IL-2715: nokurondedzerwa, tsananguro, kugadziriswa

"Moskvich" IL-2715 - hunonziwo "shangu", "chitsitsinho" kana "pai". nicknames kwakadaro, muenzaniso uyu akagamuchira nevanhu. Uye kana mazita maviri okutanga "glued" kuti motokari nokuda kufanana chitarisiko pamwe zvenyaya shangu, wechipiri chakatengwa nokuti motokari iri zvakakwana akakodzera kuti kugoverwa kuti nehoro of batch duku bhekari zvigadzirwa.

Nyaya motokari

History of IL-2715 akatanga ichi avtolegendy USSR, kureva, muenzaniso "Moskvich-434" (motokari), ikabereka panguva AZLK 1968. muchina uyu, chokwadi, aiva zibhokisi shanduro "Moskvich-412" uye anogona kutakura makirogiramu 400 mukwende kuwedzera maviri vanhu.

Izhevsk chirimwa yakabereka ayo shanduro motokari, pasi Chikwata "Moskvich" IL-434, inova analogue of Moscow vaisiyana chete kugadzira forehand, mufananidzo uchingodzikira unhu Trim. Rakapa paiva shoma chaizvo, saka nhasi motokari iyi husiri nyore kuwana.

Muna 1972 IL akabudisa pahwaro chete 412-fung utility womuenzaniso - iz-2715. The motokari itsva, nemhaka wakapamhama mukwende mupanda uye nyore yokuzvigadzirisa rava inonyanya kufarirwa mutakurwi motokari kushanda panguva.

Nenzira, vhoriyamu muviri chaiva chikonzero chikuru kusika womuenzaniso ichi. Sezvo 434-mamita, pasinei kutakura yakanaka, ine kushanda muviri vasingagoni kuzvirumbidza spaciousness.

Description of muchina

All motokari rakasvika kure ungano mutsetse kusvikira 1982, akasarudza kureva chizvarwa yokutanga. Kusiyanisa kubva papera mienzaniso aigona kuva pamusoro redhiyeta grille nhaka Moscow michini, kuvapo chisina kutsetseka mhepo vent mu madhoo mahwindo uye yakabudikira musuo Pazvibato.

Sezvo 1982 kwave akagadzirisa kugadzirwa yedzinza yechipiri "Muscovites", mutsva dzakabudirira zvakananga Izhevsk grille, ano musuo pazvibato (recessed), uyewo mahwindo pasina panes. Mukuwedzera, motokari ane mumwe Hood itsva.

Kana mutumbi, chirimwa yakabereka mbiri dzinokosha neshanduro: IL-2115, yaiva motokari maviri kutwasuka shure masuo, uye IL-2715 pamotokari - pamusoro rori yake chikamu chaiva padenga uye musuo veshure ndiye chinjikira uye kunozarura pasi.

vakaparadzana zvigaro vaviri kuiswa mune nzvimbo yemutekenyi pamusoro muchina mutsva. kuti chigaro mutyairi wacho anogona kuchinjwa nokuda chinhambwe kusvikira mudhiraivho nokukwirira backrest angled. Nokuti shangu mutakurwi chigaro raitenda kuti kupembedza vhiri.

Technical zvechadenga IL-2715 musi iwoyo womuenzaniso anogona siyana sezvo motokari aigarira zviviri zvakasiyana injini shanduro: UZAM-412E - 75 l. a. kana simba UZAM-412DE - 67 litres. a. Uye, pasinei mutsauko musimba, vhoriyamu panguva imwe michini - 1487 l. Zvino ndechokuti simba achaita UZAM DE-412 vachishanda pasi isingadhuri peturu A-76.

IL-2715 - rwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa

• Engine: mu-mutsetse, zvina-humburumbira, simba - 67 l. a.
• PPC - mana makanika.
• Kusvika nokukurumidza - 125 km / h.
• Isa kukwira 0 kusvika 100 km / h ndiyo - 19 s.
• Paavhareji mafuta manwiro (A-76) - 8.5 l.
• tangi dzive huni - 46 l.
• Encombrements - 4130 x 1590 X 1825.
• Ground Clearance (Clearance) - 193 mm.
• Wheel Track upamhi: shure - 1370 neMM, Front - 1390 mm.
• Base - 2400 mm.
• The womukati Vhoriyamu nhumbi Van - 1600 l.
• Weight - makirogiramu 400.
• Machine uremu inoyerera kuitira - 1015 makirogiramu.
• Motokari uremu (nhamba) - 1615 makirogiramu.

Magadzirirwo IL-2715 pamwe 75 L injini. a. Kazhinji zvakafanana avo kukurukurwa pamusoro. Musiyano uri kuti injini simba rinoshandiswa peturu AI-93, kufadza nokukurumidza yakanga 115 km / h, uye mafuta rakawanda rakanga 9.11 litres muzana zana makiromita. A Kurema muchina pamwe kwenguva refu injini simba analoginen kg 85. Asi ichi motokari vanokwanisa yakawedzera makirogiramu 100.

Nadzurudzo "Patty"

Kuwedzera inokosha yemashoko IL-2715 ari kumashure motokari, uye IL-27151 - pamotokari, yakabereka kusvikira 1982, Automobile akasunungura:

• IL-2715-01 - simbi ngoro pamwe yoku- uye yepakutanga chitarisiko.
• IL-27151-01 - pick-pamwe chete zvokunze reserved, uyewo panguva motokari.
• IL-27156 - Magetsi womuenzaniso, rakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu vatanhatu. Kuti vaite izvi nhumbi munhare rine mbiri Kumbofungatira kaviri nemabhenji ngadzirambe kumativi.

okunatsiridza All IZH-2715 nokurondedzerwa kuramba kuchinja.

Aina shanduro "chitsitsinho"

Ndakawana kushanda kwayo Izhevsk "chitsitsinho" uye kunze, asi chete shanduro "tora-up". motokari iyi akagamuchira akanzi IL-27151 Elite Pickup uye dzikabereka kubva 1982-1997.

Musiyano mukuru kubva inokosha shanduro ndeyokunzwa Kureba vachizvitakudza pachikuva uye mativi headlights, akadai dzakatangwa wokutanga IL womuenzaniso. Muchiitiko chino, dzokai anonongedzera uye kukura kuramba chete, kureva kubva IL matsva zvabudiswa. Zvose, kusanganisira zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, harina kuchinjwa.

Zvakajeka, motokari iyi, pasinei nokuti akaitira ekisipoti yokutevedzera, zvakajeka underfulfilled. Chokwadi kuti pachikuva kuti mitoro Chokwadi, yakapiwa, asi rwemberi vhiri ekisero anoramba panzvimbo, uye kuti, kana rinorema mukwende iri zvava necheshure muviri, kana reloading, akasika zvinetso kudzorwa; pamberi muchina rwakasimudzwa pamusoro mugwagwa.

Zvisinei, maodha vakadaro "Moskvich" vakanga Zvinonzi, zvikurukuru kubva muLatin America, uye gare gare, uye kubva Finland.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti motokari zvakafanana, asi ari muchimiro glazed nemagudzu vakasunungurwa IL, nokuti zvinodiwa munyika. Just wakaburuka kubva conveyor makopi 10, uye kuti kuedza yapera, zvakare nokuti matambudziko chete pamwe utariri apo reloading kuti akanga aona mu "ndinonongera-up".

With kugadzirwa rwonzi "Moskvich" IL-2715, zvakanga wakasuduruka muna 1997. Uye kubva pakutanga kugadzirwa kusvikira anomira kubva pasuwo fekitari akaenda 2317793 makopi - dimikira zvikuru chaizvo uye kunosimbisa kukurumbira muenzaniso uyu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti "pai-chitsitsinho", rinogona akanyorwa avtolegendy USSR.