Indian Rupee. The Indian Rupee pamusoro Ruble, dhora, euro

The Sanskrit Shoko "Rupee" rinoreva "yakagadzirwa sirivha." Ndizvo zita Mari kuIndia, izvo zvakagadzirwa ichi simbi anokosha. Rokutanga "chena" mari akaonekwa XV remakore. Indian Rupee nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira kwete nyika yake asiwo pedyo States. Nhasi vari kushingaira kushandisa Nepal, Pakistan, Indonesia, uye Sri Lanka, ivo Maldives uye Seychelles.

Pakuonekwa rokutanga mari

Interesting uye yepakutanga nyaya kukura ndiko Rupee. Coins dziri kure Ages vakatanga chemindi vachitungamirirwa mutongi Sher Shah, vainzwisisa kuti zvinoenderana navo upfumi munyika. Wokutanga wavo waiva zvidimbu 40 emhangura - paisa. kurema ravo zvishoma kupfuura 11.5 magiramu. Pakutanga, Rupee yakanga yakapoteredza. Asi Shah Akbar, kureva, akatanga zvinoshingaira kutsigira currency kweIndia, mari wakawana rectangular chimiro: akanyorwa nezvikomborero uye zvido. Rupee vanowanzotaura chaizvo zita iri kukudzwa vapfumi avakuru.

The Indian Rupee pakutanga yakakwirira kwazvo, uye mari dziri kusiyaniswa yokuisvonaka. Asi aona pamberi paumbwe wenharaunda India yeBritain yaitonga hurumende. Pashure chiitiko ichi - kurasikirwa nesimba rusununguko - Rupee uyewo vakarasikirwa yaro yepakutanga uye nevamwe chitarisiko. Kumativi acho vari kuramba akatanga kuonekwa chiso madzimambo Chirungu. First vanoratidzwa Wilhelm IV mambo.

Kukura mari dzaishandiswa

Indian Rupee vakava dzibatane zvizere 1835. Pashure pemakore 30, yakanga pamutemo kupinzwa wokufambisa anonzi hurumende Rupee rakavambwa uye kupesana itsva: imwe mari yakaenzana 64 paisa. Asi hazvina kukanganisa Nhare yomunharaunda mari: muna 1883 vakauya nguva nokukurumidza mari depreciation. Zvainzi chikonzero chaiva mureza sirivha. Kufanana, kana mari yakagadzirwa nendarama, vari nguva dzose kuramba zvemakwikwi.

Muna 1947, India akasunungurwa kubva neBritain. Kubva iyi, imwe itsva dariro okukura rinotanga rupees: nyika yakatanga nyaya Banknotes. Paper manotsi vaiva pamberi, asi havana kushandisa mukurumbira dzinokatyamadza kwakadaro. In yechipiri yezana XX remakore, currency akatanga kutora inonakidza akacherekedza, "kukura mu" simba kuchengeteka zvinhu. Mazuva ano, pasi Rupee rinoshanda muupenyu kuIndia. On mundima State ane akanaka chemindi Museum, apo nguva dzose mari dzaishandiswa, kubva inception wayo nhasi.

ano mari

Nhasi mari zvinoenderana US mari. Indian Rupee pamusoro dhora uye euro uye Ruble iri correlated maererano digitaalinen tsika uye mapuranga kuti vari kukanganiswa mamiriro ezvinhu emari munyika uye upfumi hwenyika yose. Zvinonzi akasarudzwa kuvake Rs. Banknotes akafanana nemasangano zvinogona zvakasiyana: haisi Kunyepa, uye siyana okunatsiridza zvakafanana sangano. Pasinei neizvi, zvose bepa mari ndiwo zvaida che mukuru - mufananidzo Mahatma Gandhi. Banknotes anogona rakapa pashure zvimwe vanhu kana zviitiko zvinokosha. Somuenzaniso, musi seri Rs 500 - mufananidzo Salt March, chiitiko okutambura vanhu pamusoro yaitonga mitero. Asi, chikuru mari dzaishandiswa - chiuru rupees - iri kuna Indian upfumi.

Indian Rupee Currency kakawanda dzakachinjwa. Mari Modern akatangazve rakatenderera chimiro, saka chete vazviite mazuvano aruminiyamu. All rabva chete chenyika kwemasimba - misoro of pembiru, akashongedzwa shumba matatu, mutongi Ashoka. Akatungamirira mamiriro yakawanda III remakore BC.

dhigirii wokudzivirira

Indian Rupee vane hurongwa rose zvinhu kuti vadzivirirwe muhombe kubiridzira. Mumwe madhigirii kudzivirira - the Watermark akaita muchimiro mufananidzo Mahatma Gandhi. Zvinoita zvinoonekwa kana mari pamusoro chiedza kuona. Mavanga tiri inonzi mitambo yomumvura metallized shinda, iyo kunoratidzwa sechiedza sezvo kuramba rima zviuno. Uyewo, mari dzaishandiswa pamusoro zvisaririra chinhu chiri RBI, uye ona vanogona chete kuva vakawanda kuwedzera, uye Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa mufananidzo, kuoneka chete pane imwe akachinjikana.

Zvimwewo madhigirii yokudzivirirwa - tactile chaiwo zviratidzo, zvokuyamura yokudhinda, chepakutanga Serial nhamba chienderane zvifananidzo. Banknotes dzakapendwa chaiyo pendi, rine optically shanduka pigmentation, izvo anochinja palette, zvichienderana dzokuonera angled uye okuvimba simba. Kune UV-zvinhu: fibers uye mavara luminescent zvinhu izvo exchange mumvuri pasi zvinoitwa ultraviolet mwaranzi.

Exchange

Kana zororo renyu ukasarudza kupedza kuIndia, usati chokwadi uchava mubvunzo pamusoro apo uye sei zvakanakisisa kuchinjana mari Russian iri munharaunda. Financial kutengeserana anogona kuitwa zvakananga panhandare yendege pamusoro asvika. Asi vafambi seshasha regai akakurudzira kuita izvi: Rupee pamusoro Ruble mundima idzi zvishoma yakaderera mutengo pamwero. Kureva, unogona kurasikirwa zvishoma pamusoro exchange. Uyezve, unogona nyengera: India - nyika Eastern pamupendero Asia, kwaakanga achishingaira raiva counterfeiters. Maererano kupanana mari, izvo iwe kupa pfungwa inoita kuti dzakatsarukana vatyairi kuhotera maneja kana tekisi, chiito kwakadaro hwakazarawo nokurasikirwa zvakaoma yakatsakatika. Tizai kwavari sezvinoita denda.

The Indian Rupee kupfuura runobatsira mufambi mubhangi. Pane Exchange mahofisi, asi vanofanira kubatwa chete sezvo chokupedzisira. Paaiita akavhiyiwa zvemari, chenjerai kuti murege kupa zvikwereti zvakare guru. With mavanga aya anopa mamwe matambudziko ari kubhadhara zvinhu uye mabasa: kune vanotengesa vasingazovi shanduko.

nokugoverwa kwezvokudya

Indian rupees dziripo kwete kupanana mari "vapenyu", asi nokubvisa munhu epurasitiki kadhi. Asi, macheki vafambi ' akashandisa haana akakurudzira kuti: nzira iyi haisi yakachengeteka, uyezve, kare akararama richibatsira kwayo. Kana kusarudza anomiswa pamusoro kadhi, kuchenjera kuenda pamberi rwendo kuenda kubhengi wako uye kujekesa zvose zvinokosha nuances ari: kana kushumirwa imwe mapurasitiki mudziyo kuIndia, uko nematambudziko kuwana mari angamuka. Kumbira Maneja wako uye pamusoro zvichiita mitemo uye bonuses.

The zvekumwe Oriental nyika nani tora nemakadhi dzakawanda gadziriro: Mastercard uye Visa. Tora mukana wavo, haukwanisi chete panguva ATMs kunze mari masangano, asiwo guru zvitoro, dzendege, hotels. Kurasikirwa kadhi, usaora mwoyo, pakarepo vanodana kubhengi wako apo yaivhara pakarepo. Card zvakanakisisa ichichengetwa kuhotera mukamuri ngozi chaiyo. Kuba nyaya zviitike kakawanda kuIndia, aine mhosva kunogona kuenda kunyange mudonzvo pahotera yenyu. Kunyanya kana akaona kuti muri muridzi kirasi GOLD kadhi.

ATMs

Dzichibvisa mari nokubatsirwa mano izvi, iwe mari basa. saizi wayo nomupiro zvakafanana, icho chibvumirano dzimwe pamahombekombe pamusoro kutambira mari. Kazhinji ndiwo 1% of Mari yose. Komisheni angasava zvishoma pane $ 3. Zvakaratidza kuti mari yakawanda iwe kupfura, zvikuru mari zvichaita mari iwe. Pachange pasina chikonzero kumhanya nguva kusvika ATM, mumwe nguva achirasikirwa zvikuru yekutenga chitsama.

MuIndia, pane zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi kuita. Somuenzaniso, vanopfuura zviuru 20 rupees hamugoni kutora. In mabhanga, panewo mwero yakasimba pamusoro mari rakapa daily. Iva nechokwadi kuti aponese vose macheki kunze pashure kushanda. Vachava chinobatsira mune neizvi Exchange rupees kuti dzimwe mari kana kutenga tourist tikiti panguva bhokisi kuhofisi, uyewo panguva dzimwe manipulations inokosha. Panzira, pane ATMs munyika, iyo "swederai" inodaro shure kana hamuna vakanonga mukati masekondi 30 pashure pakuguma oparesheni.

Exchange Rate

vafambi vazhinji vanoti kuti chinonyanya kunobatsira kuIndia kuchinjana madhora. The US mari pano kunoongwa zvikuru vomunzvimbo: nokuzvidira kubvuma asina mari masangano zvakakura chete, asiwo kune vatengesi vaduku mumusika. Indian Rupee pamusoro dhora nhasi ari yakadaro nhamba 1: 0.01. Kureva kuti dhora unogona kutenga 68 rupees. Kufamba, mutengo sezvo zvakawanda pamusoro ity kuti peturu munyika ino. For madhora gumi achabva nzvimbo nomwero pahotera: zuva pekugara-Star pahotera kunodyira rupees 600.

Indian Rupee pamusoro kweeuro iri mutengo pamwero zvakafanana. Single mari Sangano akaenzana 0.01 yeEuropean mari dzaishandiswa. Imwe Euro inogona vakatsinhanisa kuti 74 rupees: chemaminitsi nomwe runhare kumba kubva Mobile opareta munyika makadhi. Kana mumhuri mari, kuwanda iro huri pamusoro Rupee pamusoro Ruble, sezvinotevera: 1: 1.2. Nokuti mumwe Ruble anogona kutenga rupees 0,83 chete. Kana mari musakanganwa kudziverenga uye tarisa pakuonekwa Banknotes kuti zvinobvira kukuvara.