Intel Xeon 5440 Processor: zvayakaita, zvinhu uye wongororo

Xeon 5440 - iri Server CPU mhinduro kusika mukuru-waivako kadambari enyika. Review muenzaniso uyu CPU, zvachiri, uyewo varidzi wongororo iyi semiconductor Chip zvichakurukurwa mberi kukurukurwa munyaya.

NIS kubudiswa chikwata

The dzinonyanya kushanda CPU Xeon 5440 - Server ichi. The processor, Chokwadi, ari kuita zvinhu zvizhinji kwazvo mhinduro uye kunogona kushandiswa mune kombiyuta mamiriro kwokutanga chechetere, uye sezvo chikamu mukuru-unongotaura networked kombiyuta svikiro uye kunyange kirasi shoma. Muchiitiko chokutanga pachirehwa Chip imwe chete yakadaro, mumwe pakati weDanho Server, - 2, uye shoma kombiyuta anofanira kuva kamwe kwakadaro processor 4, uye ndiye vaifanira bvumidzwa kuti kupiwa CPU configuration womuenzaniso.

Mhando Possible pamusoro seti rakakwana. Kuti zvaisanganisira mugadziri?

Bhokisi - kakawanda rinowanikwa mutengo ndandanda zvichibvira michina Xeon 5440. The zvechadenga CPU mune iyi zvave dziri atorwa. The Chip pacharo yaiva unodzivirira pasuru yakagadzirwa segirazi epurasitiki. Uyewo ari ndandanda zvokuyamura mugadziri of proprietary kutonhora system (rinosanganisira unotonhorera uye chafariz remubatanidzwa), garandi kadhi uye Chokwadi, mumwe aishandisa guide. Kashoma ari yezvokutengeserana inopiwa zvinogona kuwanikwa musiyano wezvinyorwa muhwezva pakusununguka. It zvaishaikwa munhu proprietary kutonhora hurongwa, uye mutengo wawo kuti chikonzero chaiva yakaderera zvikuru.

Architecture nesilicon Chip

Harpertown - ndiro zita code for mapurani, iri pamukova hwaro Intel Xeon 5440. The zvechadenga kubudiswa chikwata kunoratidza kuti zvinosanganisira mana azere chaiko cores. Vari akaita pamusoro 45nm rikurumidze michina. Kutsigira multi-makirisito pfungwa proprietary michina iri Chip ichi chisipo. Somugumisiro, panguva Software pamwero, tinowana zvose zvakafanana zvina zvine musoro kubudiswa mashoko dziriko.

Kusiyana CPUs ano, ichi Server inogadzirwa nesilicon Chip hauna kuva chero kuchamhembe bhiriji chipset kana revatema Graphics. Uye kana kushaya yokupedzisira hakusi kutsoropodza kuti mukuru-mabasa kadambari nokuti chikonzero wegadziriro kuti kunodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chete discrete Graphics kadhi, zviri wakaparadzaniswa rwokumusoro Bridge yekudyidzana akazoita chokupika PC wako nokuti kukurukura negondohwe hakusi kwazvo zvokusagona nokukurumidza.

maitikiro

CPU Izvi haritsigiri ichi proprietary michina kubva "Intel" se "TurboBust". Nokudaro, wachi kakawanda haina kushanduka panguva nokushanda munhu yekombiyuta, hazvina kuchinja kana tembiricha iri semiconductor Chip, kana padanho kunzwisisa kwakaita executable remitemo. The chaiwo kakawanda bhazi kuti processor chikwata 333 anoenderana MHz (chinobudirira mutengo uri 1333), uye chinhu mugadziri wakaiswa pa 8.5. Somugumisiro, mune chezita nzira, ari processor kungangoita bedzi kushanda pahofisi kakawanda 2,83 GHz.

Cash: sangano uye uwandu

Chimwe chinetso chinokosha achimuenzanisa ano kubudiswa namano, ndiye sangano cache ndangariro iri Xeon 5440. The wokupedzisira chizvarwa CPU compulsorily akashongedzerwa akavanzwa saizvozvo nyika 3 siyana. Sangano iri kutsanya ndangariro anogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza unongotaura. In CPU ichi chete 2-yakati cache.

Wokutanga ane bhuku 256 KB, izvo akakamurwa 4 mapazi eumambo 64 KB. Kunyanya chidimbu anogona kutaura zvakananga chete imwe remitemo kugadzira chimwe. Uyewo, 64 KB segmented 32 KB. Mumwe rinochengeta ari data, uye wechipiri - bumbiro remitemo.

Chechipiri pamwero ine 2 amazambiringa 6MB. Ndiko, mu kuwanda wechipiri chechetere cache ndiyo 12 MB. Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe nomumwe masumbu vanogona kutaura chete neumwe vachipiwa cores.

Third pamwero cache Sezvambotaurwa, vasipo iyi kugadzira chimwe.

RAM. RAM controller

Xeon processor 5440 vakanga midzi RAM controller. Sezvambotaurwa, chikamu ichi ane yekombiyuta dziri chipset.

Three dzinoti chipsets yakabudiswa "Intel" nokuti LGA771 processor panosangana:

• G3X.

• G4X.

• R4H.

All vavo ndarodza nokushandisa DDR2 ndangariro. Recommended uchishandisa kakawanda pakati module akaenzana 1066 MHz. Maximum chete RAM configuration nokuda chete processor ndiyo 16 GB.

Power kunwa. Tembiricha kunyanya CPU. Energy kunyatsoshanda

Kukosha kwesimba manwiro riri wakasiyiwa mugadziri panguva kumativi 80 Watts. Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti cache rendangariro rinosanganisira 2 chete zvese, uye sekristaro rwakaitwa 45 nm michina - kuwana zvakakwana enzanirana Performance CPU wayo chafariz rongedza.

The kunonyanyisa kukosha tembiricha iri nesilicon nezvigadziko ichi processor chikwata - 67 ⁰ C. In chete chezita Chip muoti unoshanda tembiricha siyana 40 kuti 55 ⁰ C. Kureva, kubva chakakwirira tembiricha ichi, kuti CPU zvamazvirokwazvo chinokosha kumucheto yakachengeteka.

kumhanyisa

Mwero processor zvingaitwa nemaonero kuwedzera negoho chinhu Xeon 5440. Dispersal zvinokwanisika chete chete nokuwedzera negadziriro bhazi nokukurumidza kubva motherboard. CPU Frequency multiplier nayo yavharwa panguva kumativi 8.5. The aizviti kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi hazvisi 333 MHz kana 1333 MHz kunobudirira. Kana kumhanyisa, mune tsika, tsika idzi anogona ngazviwedzerwe kana kutonhora mhepo azvaitwa kusvika 410 MHz uye ra1640 MHz. Tichifunga chinhu 8.5 isu tiwane CPU chaiye 3.5 GHz kana 20 muzana waivako kuwedzera.

Kurongeka, mune ichi kana kumhanyisa chinosanganisira zvinotevera mumatanho:

1. The frequencies yenhengo zvose yekombiyuta ipfupi (ichi kungashandiswa Bios kana unyanzvi hwakasiyana-software), kunze hurongwa bhazi.

2. Zvadaro kuwedzerwa anowedzera kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi. Saka zvinokosha kuongorora chii vamwe kakawanda zvinoumba ari PC havasi kubuda mutsetse (semuenzaniso, RAM).

3. Tapedza kuwedzera kakawanda wegadziriro bhazi bvunzo rinoitwa pakombiyuta hurongwa kugadzikana uchishandisa Software chaiyo.

4. Zvadaro, pashure kuwana kudzikama kumahombekombe kunowedzera voltage pamusoro CPU, uye zvino cheki anoitwa kuti isimbe.

5. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kakawanda uye voltage wegadziriro bhazi kuti CPU. Kana voltage rinosvika 1.35 V inotengwa nokuda kunonyanyisa kukosha CPU wachi.

miedzo

Enzanisa mu chezita muoti Xeon 5440 Vs Core I5 chizvarwa chechitatu anoratidza isiyo uye kwakakwana ukuru yokupedzisira. Kana iwe swatanudza wachi kakawanda zvose chips enzanisa vaita, musiyano uchava Unorudzi 20-30 muzana. Somuenzaniso, muna petafura chakaita zvokugadzirwa yokuedzwa AIDA64 pasuru pasi kukurukurwa pamwe i5-3750K CPU achapiwa pazasi.

Test kunoguma Aida 64

In miedzo yakawanda, kusiyana CPU uye vaiona mumiririri chizvarwa kuitwa kubudiswa zviumbu hakuiti pfuura 30%. An Kunze Panyaya iyi ndiyo chete CPU PHOTO uye FPU Julia. Muchiitiko chino, substantially pakanatsiridzwa mapurani anoita huzivikanwe uye zvinopa kwemisha unongotaura achawana.

mari

Pakutanga, Intel Xeon 5440 Zvaifungidzirwa pa $ 700 mugadziri (Option Trail) uye USD 735 ne bhokisi. Asi izvi mutengo Tags inoshandawo wokutanga kota ra2008. Zvino Chip, sezvinoratidzwa migumisiro nemiedzo kuva sharuka zvachose. The itsva wehurumende Hazvichaiti zvinogoneka kutenga nokuda chikonzero kuti vagara kubva kugadzirwa, uye mumatanda vakatengesa kare kare. Asi kushandiswa ezvinhu ari kubudiswa chikwata inogona kutengwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana paIndaneti okisheni nzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, mutengo haangavi kupfuudza $ 50, iyo zvachose inoenderana nokurondedzerwa kwayo.

Reviews

Hazvina kufanira kubudiswa chikwata kuti nguva yaro yakanga Xeon 5440. Aigona kuuya kwazvo 1 kusvika 4 zvipenga Server makombiyuta. Saka rimwe CPU rakanga hwaro kadambari mukova pamwero hurongwa. Kana paiva 2 kana 3 - raiva pakati-kirasi Server. Uye mana microprocessor kubvumira dzakakwirira waivako servers kusika shoma pamwero.

Sezvo chikamu PC uchitamba mutambo wacho aigona kushandiswa Xeon 5440. Vhidhiyo kadhi iri nyaya kunofanira discrete uye zvikuru zvibereko. Zviri pamusoro izvi uye kusimbisa varidzi yakadaro microprocessor mudziyo mu wongororo yavo yose yose padandemutande parizvino.

zvabuda

Achiri chaiwo Chip ndiyo Xeon 5440. Its Hardware nokurondedzerwa vachiri achititadzisa kugadzirisa chero matambudziko. Panguva chii ichi kunogona kufanana Server software, uye chero chitoyi. Mukupera nyaya, pazviruva kungava kwete kufadza, asi Software zvakafanana pakombiyuta ichi "simbi" nokuti chokwadi kuchaita kushanda. Saka kuti kubudiswa chikwata kunyange nhasi iri pasi nokudenga uye anobvumira kugadzirisa-siyana mabasa.