Jenereta Niva Chevrolet: zvinokonzera kusagadzikana uye kugadziriswa

Munhu anonyanya kufarira pakati peSUV mumakambani emotokari yemazuva ano ndiyo motokari "Niva Chevrolet". Inobatanidza unhu hukuru hwevose vekushanyira SUV nemotokari yekufamba kwemhuri. Pamusana pechiremera chechiedza uye pfupi pfupi, "Niva Chevrolet" inogona kukwira-kure nemigwagwa uye mazambuko. Anokunda nyore nyore kukunda kukwira.

Asi magetsi ehurumende ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru dzemotokari. Nekuongororongororwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi, pamwe nekubviswa panguva yakasvibiswa kwevhu uye unyoro kubva kwavari, kugadzirisa hakuzodiwi kunyange mumakore ose ekushanda kwemotokari.

Operator generator

Jenereta "Niva Chevrolet" inobatsira kutendeseka uye yakakwirira kushandiswa kwemagetsi ehurumende. Muridzi anofanira kunge nenguva achiziva zvinogona kuitika uye agadzirise kugadzirisa, sezvo kushanda kwezvinhu zvose zvinogadzirisa kunobva pane zvazviri. Inobatawo simba rebheteri. Kuenderera mberi kwekugovera kwemazuva ano kunopiwa nejenereta.

Kunyange zvazvo ine zvishoma zvishoma, jenereta ine simba guru. Kuti urege kudzika uye kukanganisa kwemotokari yemotokari, muridzi wacho anofanira kutevera mitemo yemotokari.

Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadhara kune "Niva Chevrolet" jenereta inoshanda sei. Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa mubasa rake zvinogona kutsanangurwa nemotokari kuongorora. Kugadzirisa zvakakwana kunobva pachiyero chekuoma kunzwisisa kwekuparara.

Zvikanganiso zvinoitika mujenereta

Jenereta "Niva Chevrolet", mifananidzo yaro inowanikwa munyaya yedu, inogona kuva nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Yakanganisa kana pulley yakazara zvakakwana;
• Mabhesi anogadzirirwa iye zvino aneta;
• Kuparara kwemugadziri;
• Kuparara kwemhepo inoyerera;
• Muunganidzi aneta;
• Kusvibiswa kana kuparadzwa zvachose;
• Iwaya dzedhara yekutengesa dzakashata.

Muridzi wemotokari anofanira kuzviziva nemigumisiro huru, umo pane zvinoshaya zvejenereta. Mukuwedzera, iwe unoda kuziva kuti ungabvisa sei kuputsika uku, pamwe chete nemaitiro ekudzivirira kudzivirira.

Generator "Niva Chevrolet"

Zvichienderana nemhando yemazuva ano, jenereta ndeyekugara uye kushandura ikozvino. Vapi vemazita anonzi motokari dzimwe nguva havazivi, uye nokuda kweiyo muenzaniso iyo generator inoshandiswa? "Niva Chevrolet" yakapiwa nhumbi ye electromechanical yekugadzirisa ikozvino. Bhiriji ye diode yakavakwa muno - muiti wokugadzirisa. Kuti ave nechokwadi chebasa revatengi vegetsi, inoshandura ikozvino kushanduka kuva nguva dzose. Bhiriji ye diode nejenereta isati iri nzira, inogona kuwanikwa zvose muimba uye mune chivako che generator.

Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa nekufambisa kwemotokari uye nekukurumidza kwejini yacho, sezvo jenereta ichibatanidzwa nebhanhire kumabvi aro. Kuti uchinje zvinobudiswa ikozvino, mutsigiri wekutora unowanikwa. Mukuwedzera, mumazuva ano ma generator integrated voltage regulators anovakwa-mukati.

Jenereta "Niva Chevrolet" inogona kuzviisa pasi pezvikanganiso zvinotevera:

• Electric;
• Mechanical.

Kana kusagadzikana kusina magetsi, zvino inoreva kukanganiswa kwechibatanidza, imba, kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekudzvinyirira, magetsi, mabhanji motokari kana zvimwe kuparara kusina kuwirirana nemagetsi.

Mhando yekutanga yezvikanganiso, kuputika kwemhepo, kupisa-kana kupfekedzwa kwebrashi kunogona kuitika, rotor inogona kupinda, uye pfupi pfupi inogona kuitika pakati pekutendeuka. Bhiriji ye diode uye relay-regulator inogona kuonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka.

Dzimwe nguva pane zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti jenereta "Niva Chevrolet" munharaunda isina kururama, asi dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kuparara kwakasiyana.

Zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwejenereta

Sezvo mutemo, pane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekukundikana kwe generator:

1. Apo injini iri kushanda, bhenje rekuyerera bhenesi rinopenya kana nguva dzose, risina kupera, rinoputika.
2. Mwenje yemotokari inopera, uye iyo injini iri kumhanya, kune kurira kwechiratidzo chekurira kana zvinyarare zvachose.
3. Bhatiri rinokurumidza kupera mutero wayo.
4. Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutendeuka, kubwinya kwemashizha kunoshanduka zvikuru.

Bhent generator "Niva Chevrolet"

Kuti usapinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti bhanhire reChevrolet Niva jenereta riri kushanda. Nokudaro, kuvapo kwekugadziriswa kwemagetsi ku pulley kunogona kutungamirira kukuvadza kune bhanhire, semugumisiro, inogona kuparara.

Alternator Belt Replacement

Kuti uchinje bhandi jenereta "Chevrolet Niva", unofanira kushandisa zvishandiso zvinotevera:

• Screwdriver;
• Jack;
• Seto rekiyi.

Mumotokari "Niva Chevrolet" kushandiswa kwebheni ye generator kunoitika sezvinotevera:

1. Izvo zvinodiwa kubvisa chibatanidza kubva pane chinonzi crankshaft position sensor.
2. Bvisa uye bvisa bhuti kuchengetedza sensor.
3. Niti inogadzirisa jenereta, zvakakosha kuderedza zvishoma uye kuendesa kuvharo. Ne generator yakarasikirwa, bhanhire rayo richasunungura uye richabvisa pasina zvinetso.
4. Kushandisa jack yakaiswa kune rumwe rutivi apo jenereta inoiswa, simudza motokari, kusanganisira gear yokutanga.
5. Dhonza bhanhire kuitira kuti rifambe kubva pamapulpuru. Dzorera gumbo kuti utame pulley ku pulley.
6. Zvino bvisa bhanhire kubva kune mamwe mapurisa.
7. Iyo itsva inotanga kuiswa pa pulley ye generator uye pulley crankshaft, uye chete ipapo inokandwa pa pulley yepombi.
8. Dzorera gumbo kusvikira bhanhire riri pa pulley.
9. Isa jenereta panzvimbo, uye uchidhonza bhanhire, uisungirire nekiti kumabhati.
10. Dzorera chinangwa chepankshaft position.

Nzira yekugadzirisa bhanhire ye generator yakakwana.

The generator roller

Kubata kwebhanhire kunobata kushanda kwe generator. Rimwe rinokonzera jenereta "Chevrolet Niva" rinoritora. Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, iva nechokwadi chokuti mupumburu wacho akanaka. Pazvakaitika zvisingambofungidziki zvishoma pamusana pekuparadzanisa "Niva Chevrolet" inotarisirwa kugadziriswa.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kupisa kwemhepo

Chigadzirwa che generator roller chiri nyore. Kutakura ndicho chikamu chayo chikuru. Apo bhanhire rakasunungurwa kana kuti rakaderera, zvakakosha kutarisa kutakura kwayo pachayo kuburikidza nokupukunyuka. Iko rinoshandiswa rakagadzirisa rine runyararo runyararo, hapana jerks uye zvinotapira. Kana iyo yakaipisisa yakaipa, inofanirwa kuidzosera iyo, iyo inogona kuitika kunyange mugaraji, ine zvishoma zvigadziro zvezvibatanidzwa.

Kugadzira kana imwe chigadziri chinogona kudzivirira kubhururuka kwekugadzirisa kubva, sarudza kuitira kuti disc clutch ivhare. Kusunungura bhutta, iyo inogadziridza mupumburu, bvisa mhepo inouya kubhanhire. Mushure mokubvisa zvachose bhuti resimbi, bvisa mhepo yakagadzikana. Zvadaro, mavara matsva akaiswa uye kushandiswa kwebhanhire kunogadziridzwa.

Kudzorera mupumburu, unofanirwa kutarisa chechipiri kuongororwa uye uone kushanda kwayo. Bhuku rerayiridzo rine mazano akazara pamusoro pezvinorondedzerwa nechinetso.

Generator brushes

Kuti kuvhara magetsi mumugetsi wemotokari yemotokari kunogona kutungamirira bhururo yakazara ye generator "Chevrolet Niva". Izvi zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe yezvakakosha uye zvinowanzokonzera zvekushanda kwemhando iyi. Asi sezvo jenereta ine sarudzo yakajeka, uye zviri nyore kusvika kwairi, kunyange mutyairi asina ruzivo anokwanisa kutora marashiro ayo.

Zviratidzo zvepurasitiki zvikanganiso ndezvi:

• Mukutambudzika, subsidence inoitika;
• Haiti kubhadhara bhateri;
• Musoro unotadza usiku, kumira;
• Radio cassette inopera, nezvimwewo.

Kazhinji, kana ichipfuura kuongorora, zvikamu zviduku zve generator hazviwanzoongororwa. Saka mabhanhire akaputika anogona kuzviyeuchidza pachavo zvisingafungiri. Asi usati wafunga kuti kushandura Brush Generator Niva Chevrolet kunokosha, unoda kuziva kana pane zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvakadaro. Uye mushure mekunge uine chokwadi, iwe unogona kukanganisa nyaya ye generator.

Kudzorera british generator

Paunenge uchichinja mabhushi, gasi rinodzora rinobviswa pamwe chete navo mukereke. Izvi zvinobvisa kusagadzikana kwegeri kwebheteri uye kunogadzirisa mafaira anobva kumagetsi edzimba.

Zvadaro shoe yecheka yakabviswa. Kubva pane mazano avo nemagetsi akanaka, zvakakosha kubvisa kerubhi yebhurabhu inoita mabasa ekuchengetedza. Zvadaro, nematafura aya, unofanirwa kubvisa mbeu iyo yaive yakanamatirwa nejenereta uye ichibvisa.

Mushure mekuvhara zvikamu zvemukati zvejenereta, unofanira kubvisa bhokisi rayo dema, rakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki. Bvisa voltage regulator attachments uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver. Uya nayo izere nemabhuru. Zvadaro unganisa tambo yeferi kubva pairi.

Dzorera mabhururi e generator uye udzokere kumashure, unonamatira kune reter order.

Apo urefu hwetsvimbo huri pasi pe 0.5 mm, dzinofanira kuchinjwa. Asi kana mabhuruku ari kushanda, uye iyo Niva Chevrolet generator haina kupa mutero, zvakakosha kutarisa kushanda kweiyo voltage regulator uye nharaunda kubva kumugadziri kusvika kune mabhurusi.

Zvikonzero zvekutora jenereta

Chimwe chezvikonzero, apo kushandiswa kwejenereta pa "Chevrolet Niva" inongodiwa chete - ndiko kukanganisa kumhepo. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe unoda kuti udzoke zvakare, kana iwe unofanira kutenga jenereta itsva. Zvichida kugadziriswa kuchave kuri kutengesa, asi hapana achakupa mavimbiso pamusoro pehutano hwe rewind uye kutengeswa kusina kushandiswa kwezvino kubhateri.

Jenereta kubviswa

Nekuita izvi, unoda kutora Phillips screwdriver. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti tishandise kubatsiri yemucheneri wemotokari kana ohmmeter, kiyi yegumi uye rambi rekunyevera.

Kuti uchinje jenereta, inofanira kubviswa kubva pajini injini. Chokutanga, tambidza ibheteri risina kunaka nebheteri. Zvadaro, tambidzai magetsi nemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zve generator, uye tora chidziviriro chekudzivirira kubva ipapo. Zvadaro, usina kunyatsogadzirisa iyo nut, rega kushandura mafaira pajeri jenereta. Zvadaro usanatsira bhuti, iyo inochengetedza jenereta kuvharo yekubvongodza, uye ikubudise kunze. Uyezve zvakakosha kubvisa chigadziri chakafanana nemakona, pasi pejenereta.

Zvadaro, bvisa jira. Mushure mokubvisa zvose mabhoti, jenereta inofanira kubviswa kubva pakashandisi ichishandisa shongwe inowedzera. Kuti uise imwe itsva, unofanirwa kupfuurira kuburikidza nehutano hwose mukudzoka kwakatarisana.

Kudzorera iyo yakatsanangurwa shanduro ye electromechanical, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora bhanhire rayo rokutengesa uye kugadzirisa dhigirii raro. Asi tisati tashandura yekare "Niva Chevrolet" jenereta kune imwe itsva, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti kudzokera kunokosha zvechokwadi. Pane dzimwe nguva apo kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa iwe pachako pasina kukwira kune nyanzvi.

Kuti urege kudzivisa, inofanira kuonekwa kuti sei zvakajeka kuti jenereta inosvika iripo. Zvadaro, bvisa chifukidzo chepurasitiki chekudzivirira nekusunungura matatu matatu mairi. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi uye mubati webrashi zvinobviswa pamwechete. Kuti usunungure chigadzirisiti chechigadziro uye iyo capacitor, zvakakosha kubvisa michina kubva kumagetsi ekugadzirisa. Iyo stator inofambisa ine zvigaro zvitatu. Uye kuti uite basa racho kuti ubvise rakagadzirisa bhokisi uye iyo capacitor, iwe unofanirwa kunyorera izvi zvinotungamirira zvishomanana. Uchishandisa gorofa rakagadzika kubva kune rumwe rutivi apo mabheti ekubatanidza aripo, bvisa chivharo kubva kujenereta.

Kunyorera rotor jenereta muchigunhi, rega kubvisa zvinokonzera kubva kune pulley. Zvadaro tora kunze kwemvura yakasviba, pulley uye yakashambadza washer. Zvadaro rotor uye chinyararire chiri kure zvakanyatsobudiswa uye mamiriro avo akaongororwa. Kana rhete yacho ine maitiro ekukuvadza, mavara nemamiriro anooneka akaora-inofanirwa kuvezwa sanded nechinyakare cheganda. Kana chigumisiro chacho chiri murombo, mhete yacho yakasvibiswa pamusana pokubviswa kwechinyorwa chesimbi.

Nokubatanidza rotor nemhete dzekubatanidza, chengeta kushorwa kwaro kunopera nemuedzo. Kana wiring yakabvaruka, kuverenga kusingaperi kunoratidzika pane chiridzwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, rotor inofanira kuchinjwa.

Kuti uone kana kuvhara kwe rotor kuchivhara kana kwete, unoda kutora mwenje wekutonga mumutambo, uko pane imwe nguva inoshandiswa yaVhini yeV venda 220. Rimwe rambo remwenje rinobatanidzwa kune rotor, rechipiri rinosungirirwa nechende imwe neimwe. Kana mwenje uchipenya, rotor inofanira kuchinjwa.