Volvo CX90: kuongorora, tsanangudzo uye kuongororwa

SUVs yakakura-kati iyo iklasi yakakurumbira yemotokari. Chimwe chazvo ndeye Volvo XC90, kunyange zvazvo isiri yemhando yakakurumbira zvikuru. Uyezve, nhoroondo, zviyero zvemagetsi uye nzvimbo mumusika wemotokari inopiwa inofungidzirwa.

Nhoroondo

Kugadzirwa kweCXC90 kwakatanga muna 2002. Motokari ine zvizvarwa zviviri chete. Yokutanga yakabudiswa mukati memakore gumi nemaviri. Munguva iyi, akawana huwandu hwekuvandudza: kuregererwa kwekutanga kwakaitwa muna 2006, uye zvinyorwa zvishoma zvakaitwa muna 2009, 2010 uye 2012. Uye zvese zvekuvandudza zvakanga zviri kunze. Iko ndiko kuti, kwenguva yakadaro yakareba yekugadzirwa, motokari haina kumbogadziriswa chero zvigadzirwa zvekodhidhi. Mukuwedzera, kunze kwekuchinja kwaive kwakanyanyisa. Somugumisiro, pamagumo ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, XC90 yave isina kushanda zvose mumuviri uye mukati mekugadzirwa, pamwe chete nehutano uye hutano hunobatanidzwa mukuenzanisa nemaanamano anhasi.

Muna 2014, chizvarwa chechipiri chakaiswa. Imotokari yacho yakasiyana zvakasiyana neyokutanga XC90. Kuvonga kwomuzinda mutsva, injini nemagetsi ehurumende, yakange yava mumwe wevatungamiri vakakurumbira zvikuru veSUV yepakati pevheji yevheji yematengo. Mukuwedzera, motokari yacho yakagadziriswa yakajeka uye mukati mekunakidza.

Platform

Volvo CX90 chizvarwa chechipiri chaiva yekutanga kugadzira motokari, yakavakirwa pane imwe nhandare SPA. Iyo inomiririrwa nemapurani anongogadziriswa anogadziriswa, ayo mune ramangwana akarongwa kushandiswa kune vazhinji vekambani yekambani. Iyi yemauto yakabvumira kuderedza uwandu hwemotokari ne 150 kg pakuenzanisa nechizvarwa chokutanga.

Mutumbi

Volvo CX90 ine tsika yemazuva eSUV - masuo mashanu emotokari ngoro. Kureba kwayo ndeye 4.95 m, upamhi - 2.008 m, urefu - 1.776 m.Thiribase iine 2.984 m.Kana chizvarwa chekutanga chakanga chisingazivikanwi, uye pakuguma kwekugadzirwa kwayo yakange isina nguva, mutsva we XC90 wakaita kuti ive yakajeka panguva yekuchengetedza zviyero.

Injini

Motokari yakagadzirirwa ine injini shanu, inomiririrwa nemaviri dizeli uye matatu engoro engoro. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti vose vane volume ye2 litita.

D 4204 T14. Iyi ndiyo injini isina simba zvikuru inogadzirira D4 version. Ndiyo mana-cylinder turbo-diesel power unit ine injection yakananga system. Anoita mamita 190. With. Uye 400 Nm.

D 4204 T23, D 4204 T11. Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvakafanana neyepamusoro motokari, asi yakasiyana mumigadziro, zvichienderana nokuti inoita mairi 235. S., 480 Nm kana diyuniti gumi zvishoma simba uye torque. Ivo vakagadzirwa neD5.

B 4204 T11. Iyi ndiyo inoshandisa petrolijini injini mukati meXC90. Iyo ine 4-cylinder in-line turbocharged injection injection yakananga yeT5 version. Simba racho rine 249 litres. Na., Nguva yekuputsa - Nanometers 350.

B 4204 T27. Iyo injini imwe chete, asi ine zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveT6 version, zvichiita kuti iyo iwedzere 320 litres. With. Uye 400 Nm.

Iko kushandurwa kweT8 kwakasanganiswa. Simba rekugadzira rinobatanidza iyo injini ye petrol, iyo munyaya ino inokura 316 hp. Na., Uye motokari yemagetsi ine simba rema6 litita. With. Zvose zvinokwana 402 litita. With. Uye 640 Nm.

Transmission

Shanduro dzose, kunze kweD4, dzose-gumbo motokari. PaT8 iyo inozivikanwa neirima injini. Iyo injini yefini inotendesa kutengesa kumapapiro epamberi, uye motokari yemagetsi inotenderera mberi kwayo. Kune dzimwe shanduro, iyo yose-gumbo motokari inobva paHaldex kubatanidza.

Zvose zvinogadziriswa zvakagadzirwa ne 8-speed automatic transmission.

Undercarriage

Zvose zvakasungirirwa mabhokheni zvakasangana pane zvinyorwa zvesirivha. Pamberi inomiririrwa nedunhu rine mazamu maviri e-transversal aluminium, uye nechemberi ndiro chigadziro nechepakati chemvura yakagadzirirwa yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Mhepo inomiswa inowanika, ichipa mukana wekugadzirisa kukwira kwepamusoro.

Interior design

Ivo Volvo CX90 inowanikwa mu-5- uye 7-sechigaro shanduro. Mugadziri anodana iyi muenzaniso ndiyo inonakidza zvikuru munhoroondo yaro. Zvinhu zvepamusoro zvinodhura zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira. Mukuwedzera, motokari yacho yakagadzirwa nemazuva ano e-multimedia system uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi ehurongwa.

Electronics

IXC90 ine mhando imwechete yemagetsi yemagetsi inowanikwa pa-premium mid-size SUVs. Mukuwedzera, yakagadzirirwa dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana. Saka, motokari ine hurongwa hwakasiyana-siyana hwekuchengetedza vatasvi pavanenge vachibva mumugwagwa. Nheyo yekushanda kwayo ndeyekuti zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganiswa muzvigaro, kudzivisa kushanduka kwekuchinja paunofamba nenzira dzisina kukodzera. Uyewo pane XC90 inoshandisa nzira yekutsvaga mabheji pamagetsi.

Mutengo

Mutengo we XC90 muD4 version uye sarudzo yakajeka inotanga pamabhiriyoni 3.26 emabhiri, uye imwe motokari yemotokari yeDeleri D5 inogona kutengwa kwemadhora madhenari 3.49. Shanduro yakanyanyisa yakawanda yepiyo yeT5 iri muhutano hwaro hwe 3.501 mamiriyoni rubles. Mutengo we XC90 yakasimba zvikuru unobva ku 3.993 kusvika ku4356 mamiriyoni eru rubles. Shanduro yakasanganiswa haisi kuwanikwa mumusika wemunharaunda. MuUnited States, kukosha kwaro kwaro ndeye $ 67.8 mamiriyoni.

Isa pamusika

Pamutengo uye mutengi wemhando, XC90 iri pakati pepakati-size crossovers segment, iyo inobvumira kukwikwidzana nezvose zvinowanzogadzirwa uye zvinotengeswa. Ichocho ndechokuti, zvinyorwa zvisiri nyore ndezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakugadziriswa kwekutanga, uye zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvinokwikwidzana ne minimi uye mideji yemashanduro ekutanga eSUVs. Somuenzaniso, VW Touareg yava pedo pamatengo kusvika XC90. Mutengo wehurukuro yakaderera yakaderera kupfuura iyo yeVolvo (2.6 mamiriyoni rubles), asi iyo yakawanda yezvigadzirwa mumatareji ndeye 247 000 mabhesi asingadhuri kupfuura XC90 T6.

Nheyo huru yeLexus RX inodhurawo kupfuura Volvo CX90. Mutengo waro uri mamiriyoni 2,8 rubles. Zvisinei, kushandurwa kwakafanana neT6 kunogona kusvika pedyo nayo nepamusoro pemichina. Mukuwedzera, kusiyana neVolvo, Lexus inopa shanduro yakasvibiswa kumusika wemunharaunda, iyo inotopfuura inodhura kupfuura XC90 (kubva pa4351 mamiriyoni rubles).

Infinity QX70 pamutengo wekutengesa uri pedyo neRX (kubva pamabhiri 2,899 mamiriyoni). Kusiyana neizvi, kushandiswa kukuru kweInfinity hakusi musanganiswa, asi shanduro yeV8, iyo inokwana iyo 4.160 mamiriyoni rubles.

Pakati peGermany premium pakati-size SUV, inonyanya kukosha ndeye Audi Q7, iyo inogona kutengwa nemabhiriyoni 3,665 mamiriyoni. Zvakanyanya shanduro ye 2 litere ine simba re 252 litita. With. Uyewo mumutengo wemari we XC90 T6 unosanganisira maita matatu emotoro uye dizeli kushandurwa kweQ7 ine simba re 333 uye 249 litita. With. Nokuremekedza (zvose kubva pamabhiriyoni 4.15 mamiriyoni). Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pamutengo wakafanana, iwe unogona kutenga kunyange Audi ane simba zvikuru, zvisinei, mumamiriro ekugadzirisa.

Mumutengo mumwe chete, injini nhatu dzinowanikwawo kune BMW X5: injini ye peteroti ye 3 lita ine 306 litita. With. (Kubva pamabhiriyoni 3,86 muRubles), diesel muzvinyorwa zve 218 litita. With. (4.06 mamiriyoni rubles) uye 313 malita. With. (Kubva pamamiriyoni 4,33 rubles). Mukuwedzera, misika yemunzvimbo inowanikwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu, iyo inodhura kubva pamabhiriyoni 4.68 emabhuru. Nokuda kwemutengo we XC90 T6, unogona kungotenga shanduko yeMercedes Benz GLE neine 4-cylinder injini dizeli yakarongwa pa204 litita. With. (Kubva pamamiriyoni 4,12 rubles). Uyewo, mufananidzo wacho une hybrid version inodhura kubva kumabhiriyoni 5,5 mamiriyoni.

Chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa cheCXC90, chinochiparadzanisa pakati pezvifananidzi zvakafanana, ndeyekuti zvikamu zvose zvemasimba zvinomiririrwa ne 2 l injini dzine maitiro akasiyana.

Ongororo

Izvo zvakawanda zvekushanda kwemashoko pamusoro pekutanga Volvo CX90. Kuongorora pamusoro pazvo kwave kuri kuwedzera kubva muna 2002, uye izvi zvakasimudzirwa nekuti iko kwemakore gumi nemaviri ekugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari kusina kuchinja. Pari zvino, vazhinji vanofunga nezvekugadzirwa uye mukati maro. Uyewo, nhamba yakawanda yevashandi inonyanya kukosha kwemichina, uye varidzi vazhinji vanonyunyuta pamusoro pekuoma kwekumiswa. Mukuwedzera, iyo XC90 inonzi inodhura mubasa nekuda kwemitengo yezvikamu zvose uye mabasa. Vanotaurawo nezvehuwandu hwekushandisa mafuta, kunyanya peteroli shanduro, kuongorora. Volvo CX90 (injini 2.5 turbo) inonzi yakanakisisa sarudzo yekubudirira, asi vakawanda havana simba. Kubudirira kukuru kunonyaradza, kupararira, kusachengetedza. Mukuwedzera, kupa hupi hwehutano hunokoshesa kuvimbika kweVolvo CX90. Kuongororwa kwevadzidzisi vakawanda vanoita zvakanaka.

Vazhinji vashandisi vemotokari yechizvarwa chechipiri vanofarawo navo. Kunyanya vanocherechedza kunyaradzwa nemichina yeVolvo CX90. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinofanirwa neimba. Zvisinei, vanotenda kuti mari inotengeswa nemotokari uye yekuchengetedza yakakwirira zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, mamwe mazwi akakundikana mukushanda kwehuwandu hwemagetsi ehurumende.