VAZ-21218 "Handibatsiri": unyanzvi hwemhizha, muridzi wemhinduro, test drive

Panenge pamotokari VAZ-2121 "Niva" atozvitaura mashoko akawanda. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga mumba maSVV inotenderera munyika yose.

Uye vangani vanofambisa motokari vanoziva nezve "munda"? Kubva kumusangano wegorosi we "Taiga" inouya, mumutyairi wemiti, mukova weVAZ-2131 unosangana. Asi kunyange pamigwagwa yenyika kune mazamu akafanana. Iyi VAZ-2129 ishanduko yemasuo matatu nechekasi refu, iyo yakatove yakabviswa pakugadzirwa, uye VAZ-21218 "Fora". Iyi motokari inonakidza chaizvo. Uye pasinei nokuti iyo haisisiri yakagadzirwa, mufananidzo wacho uri mukudiwa pakati pevateki. Mumuviri wemasuwo matatu we "standard" Niva "inenge yakazara, uye kushandurwa kwemasuo mashanu kubva paVAZ-2121 kwakasiyana zvachose. "Kusakosha" chinhu chakaita segoridhe rinoreva.

"Handina kukwana" - chii ichocho?

"Niva Fora" imotokari yemasuo matatu emugwagwa-ine gumbo rinogara rinogara. Iro saloni inogadzirwa musangano wakakwana we "Lux". Motokari inogona kushandiswa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Nokuda kweizvi, varimi vakagadzira mufananidzo pamwe nezvose zvavanogona. Iyi inogara iri-gumbo motokari yemakumbo ose mana, kusiyana kwekuvhara, nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu. Iyi muenzaniso yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1998. Asi izvi zvose hazvisi chinhu chakakosha. "Niva" nguva dzose ave achifarira vaine motokari sechinhu chakanaka chokugadzirisa. Pamusoro pedenga rakagadziriswa kutsvaga, bumpers yakagadzirirwa mahondi, mavhiri acho aigara aine guru guru rebhebho. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvemashoko aya. Iyo kambani "Bronto" yakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemotokari chaiyo. Izvo zvakasimba zvakagadzirwa nemotokari yezvombo zvekudiwa kwevatori. Vakatumidzwa kuti "simba" uye vakagadzirwa maererano neVAZ-2121. Bronte-mobile saka yaiva mumapaki emotokari emabhangi ose anozviremekedza.

Asi kambani haina kumira ipapo uye mushure mokubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwemashini emabhangi, yakatanga kuwedzera rutivi. Chando chinonzi aerobot chinonzi "Marsh" chakabudiswa uye "Niva Fora" yakakonzerwa ne 300 mm. Pamwe chete ne "March" uye "Simba" "Foro" muna 1997 vakaratidza pamotokari yemuMoscow. Muenzaniso wacho waifarira zvikuru vaSUV vanoda. Pashure pacho, "Bronto" inogamuchira chiremba chekutengeswa kwe "Fora". Muchidimbu, "Fora" ndiyo imwechete "Simba", asi pasina zvombo zvemuviri (izvo zvinonzi chirongwa chechivilian). Ngationgororei zvinhu zvemu motokari iyi.

Nyaradzo

Mutsauko wakakosha pakati peVAZ-21218 ndeyechokwadi, motokari, iyo yakawedzerwa nema 300 mm. Uyezve, injini dzakasimudza denga zvishoma. Aya mabhirimita, akawanikwa kubva pakusimudza, haana kubvumirwa kuwedzera ivhu redu, asi kuti awedzere nzvimbo mukamuri. Imotokari yacho yakasiyanawo nemasuo akavhara. Vadzidzisi vanoziva kuti zvakaoma sei munhu mukuru kuti aite nzira yake kuenda kumutsara wekare we "Niva". Pano dambudziko rakadaro harisipo - mumotokari zvinogona kupinda pasina zvinetso.

Pasinei nokuti "Fora" inenge isiri yakasiyana nekuratidzika kubva mumuenzaniso wakaenzana, musiyano uri mukati unonzwa pakarepo. Iye zvino hazvifaniri kukotama kuti uende kumashure ekudzokera. Hongu, uye kumhanya kwepamberi kwakanyatsonaka. Kuvonga navatasviki 300 mm yakava yakanyanya kufara. Zvino iwe hausisinazve kufugama mabvi ako. Zvigaro zvakabviswa kubva munharaunda yemagetsi mabhiri, nokuti iyo yakareba yakafara yebheti yakanga yakatova yakanyanya kuderera.

Trunk

Pamberi pekuonekwa kweVAZ-21218, masutukiti mashomanana mashoma uye zvigadzirwa zvishoma zveshandiswa zvakaiswa muduti reNiva. Iyo "Fora" trunk yakakura. Kana iwe uchida kutakura zvimwe zvinotakura, zvino haufaniri kutora zvigaro zvemberi. Muchivanze chemukati, chikamu chemagwati chakafukidzwa neshefu kubva kuVAZ-2108. Ikoko unogona kuisa audio. Chigaro chokumusoro chinokweretwa kubva kuVAZ-2108.

Chigadzirwa

Mukuonekwa, VAZ-21218 "Bronto" inogona kusiyaniswa chete nemashoko akawanda. Chinhu chokutanga muziso chinovhara suo refu. Chinyorwa chechipiri ndedenga, iyo ikozvino yakarongeka yekukura kukuru pane imwechete. Yakaitwa yakafadza kwazvo. Akatanga kufanana neChirungu "Land Rover Defender". Zvisinei, mu "Field" hapana mahwindo akawedzerwa. Uye pakupedzisira, musiyano wechitatu ndiyo nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, yakaturika seri kwemukova wekuseri, sekune jeeps dzakawanda dzevatengesi vokunze.

Uku kushandiswa kwakashandiswa kwete chete nekuda kweaesthetics ne ergonomics, asiwo nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemataire uye mavhiri paWeres. Iko gumbo rinenge risina kukwana pasi pe hood. Kwenguva yakati yakachengetedzwa pane imwe bhasiki shoma. Kuongorora kwevatyairi vakaona kuti akanga asinganzwisisiki. Kuti uzarure trunk, varidzi vevashanduri vekutanga vaifanira kutanga kusimudza zvese, ndokubva varasa kunze. Izvi zvinowanzotungamirirwa kumapfekete akasvibiswa. Zvadaro mamiriro acho akagadziriswa. Ndaifanira kuisa ruoko rwangu pasi pechibvumirano chetari uye ndoshandura lever. Nokudaro, gumbo racho rakaramba risina matambudziko.

Yakawedzerwa muviri uye kuvimbika kwayo

Muviri wakava wakareba, uye wakawedzerwa nenzira yakakurumbira yaAvtoVAZ. Saka, nheyo ye "Niva" inotemwa nehafu, uye zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinowanikwa muchivako. Zvinonzwisisika, nzira yakadaro haina kuwedzera kuvimbika. Nokudaro, "Bronto" yakasarudza kusaita zvinoenderana nemichina, yakagadziridzwa, asi kuenda kune imwe nzira. Zvose zvisina kusimba zvikamu zvakaparadzana zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsoverengwa. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti muviri urege kurasikirwa nesimba rawo. Inyanzvi dzeBronto dzakaedza kuti dzisazogadzirisa zvakagadziriswa semugumisiro.

Saka, rutivi rwomukati rwakatemwa kubva pasi muchemberi kwechikumbaridzo. Pamusoro-soro kuvharwa kwakagadzirwa mushure memusuwo. Pasi rakange rawedzerwa nechokuwedzera. Denga rakasimudzwa richishandisa amplifiers. Mu "Bronto" vakavimbiswa kuti motokari yeVAZ-21218 "Fora" yakabudirira kupedza maedzo ose, chigumisiro chakanga chakanyanya kupfuura chakanaka. Izvo simba uye kuvimbika kwechigadziro chakaramba chiri pamwero we "Niva".

Kusungira zvigaro uye mapfundo, uyewo kuisa-kuwedzerwa pamuviri zvinenge zvisingabviri kuwana. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuwana iyo inowanikwa pachikamu cheimba, iyo yakavharwa nepamusoro kwemukova.

Mukova uri welded muzvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekunze chemugadziro ndeche monolithic steel sheet. Pamasuo akareba mu "Bronto" kunyange akaisa mamwe mavhenekeri evashambadzi pamutsara wemashure. Girazi yakakura zvakakwana - maererano nehukuru hwemukova. Muchikamu chikamu chacho chinoshongedzwa nemhando yakagadzirwa. Izvo zvinorehwa nevamwe varidzi ndekushaiwa kwehomwe yezvinhu zviduku mukati memakadhi emasuo.

Salon

Muchikwata cheVAZ-21218 hazvizokwanisi kuwana chimwe chinhu chitsva. Pano mukati memazuva ano "Niva". Zvose zvakafanana hazvigadziriswi gearbox selector, iyo inofambisa VAZ, purasitiki yakaoma uye velor upholstery. Nenzira yakawanda, hapana chakaitwa ne ergonomics, ichiri "kukanganisa" - vanotaura nezvemhinduro dzevadzidzisi. Asi kutaura pamusoro pe ergonomics hakusi yakarurama zvachose - mishonga yakagadzirwa makumi mana apfuura. Hazvibatsiri kunyange kugadzira. Iwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa motokari nemhepo yekugadzirisa, asi izvi hazvigadziri zvachose nyaya inonyaradza mukati.

Engine uye gearbox

Pasi pehood, se, zvirokwazvo, muimba yekambani, hapana kuchinja. Pano muridzi wacho anototarisira kuti injini yeVAZ inowanzoitwa yemuenzaniso 21213. Simba reyuniti ndiro 79 horsepower. Injini inobereka 127 Nm yemutambo. Sezvo "Fora" kubva pamusero "Niva" inowedzera, kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h inotora masekondi makumi maviri nemashanu. Mafambiro makuru ndea 135 km / h. Mafuta anoshandiswa kwe "Fora" anowedzera neyita imwe chete kupfuura ye "Niva".

Pakutanga, mumichina yekusungirirwa pasi pegodhi, gesi generator yakaiswa pane nzvimbo yekuchengetedza moto, muhurumende yekusarudzwa kwechisarudzo ichi hapana mari inotarisa kutengesa kwechimiro. Kutapurirwa uye chesisi hazvina kuchinja. Icho chine zvose zvakafanana nhanhatu-gearbox gearbox uye kambani yekuendesa. Mabhiriji anotungamirira ari mberi uye mberi. Chero kadiri yekadhian yakasiyana-siyana - nokuti motokari inotambanudzwa ne 300 mm, panzvimbo yehuni yepamusoro pa "Bronto" imwe yakaiswa yakaiswa.

Zvimwe Zvikamu

Sezvo iri motokari yakasiyana, iyo yakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune "Niva" yenguva dzose muhutano hwemuviri. Kureba kwe "Handicap" kune 4040 mm, yakareba - 1680 mm, pakureba motokari - 1750 mm. Wheelbase pa "Fora" - 2500 mm. Kuvhara kurema ndiko 1270 kg. Zvose zvinorema ndeye 1720 kg. Sezvaunogona kuona, pamotokari VAZ-21218 chimiro chemagetsi chakaramba chisina kuchinjwa. Asi vanoda iyi motokari kwete yekukurumidzira, asi nokuda kwekuita kwayo.

Test Drive

Ari mumugwagwa motokari inoramba ichivimba. Hakuchina kuwedzereka kupfuura yaNvavha pfupi. Kuvhiringidzwa kwakanaka kunoita kuti nzira dzisiri mumugwagwa dzisakanganiswa. Zvinoratidzika kuti iyi haisi SUV yakaoma uye yakaoma, asi motokari inofadza. Muchidimbu motokari yacho yakaratidzawo kuti iri nani kudarika "Niva". Zvisinei, kureba kwakakura kwaioneka-shure kwezvose, refubase yakareba inofanirwa kuzviita.

Asi asphalt haisi nzvimbo yeVAZ-21218. Test drive inofanira kuitwa mumigwagwa yakaora mwoyo yakaipa mumatope, mumasango. Uye motokari haina kumira yakaipisisa kupfuura iyo inoshandiswa pano. Zvose zvinobatsira uye maitiro, izvo zvakagadzirwa nemuti, zvakanyatsosimbiswa.

Packages

Izvo zvombo zvekushandisa hazvipi izvo zvinoita kuti kuve kwekadhi yakasvikika uye grile yakagadzirwa nekamberi kumberi. Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kutenga VAZ-21218, iwe unofanirwa kurongedza kubva kumugadziri. Aya mabumpers chinhu chinokosha mukushanda kwemotokari. Nenzira, ichi chinhu chakanyatsosimbiswa. Kubva kune imwe midziyo mhizha inopa hydraulic booster uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mhedziso

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungataura pamusoro peVAZ-21218? Kuongororwa kwevanini vangaita kuti iwe uzive zvakawanda nezvemotokari iyi. Vatengi vanofunga kuti motokari yacho yakasununguka uye yakanakisisa. Zvinonzwisisika, kune vateki vekukurumidza hazvizoshandi. "Fora" yakasikirwa kune avo vasingakurumidzi. Michina yacho inogadziriswa, mairi acho akanyatsovimbika. Kuparara kune zvose zvinoenderana neNiva.