Chii non-Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma?

Rwekenza yelymphoma - mufananidzo nekenza node nodes, ine kuratidzwa zhinji, uye saka zvinoda siyana dzokurapwa mharidzo. In mushonga, lymphomas inogona mapoka mapoka maviri makuru: Hodgkin rwekenza yelymphoma uye vasiri Hodgkin rwekenza yelymphoma. Hodgkin zvaJehovha rwekenza yelymphoma (zvimwe limfogranulomatoz) rinoreva zvakanaka kudzidzwa uye embodiments zvakajairika malignancy. Kunoratidza pacharo mu "Reed-Sternberg-Berezovsky" inotungamirwa masero yakananga uye awanda node nodes.

Mhando Non-Hodgkin rwekenza yelymphoma

Non-Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma chinhu chikuru boka zvirwere nedzimwe zvekuchipatara zvinozonzi, paumbwe pamusoro mumasero ayo havabatanidzwi. bundu Izvi zvinogona kuva chero nhengo, asi ayo chikuru zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa vari awanda node nodes. Non-Hodgkin rwekenza yelymphoma ane mhando mbiri: B-sero uye T-sero. lymphomas All asiri Hodgkin vari aumba kubva mumasero zvirwere (B uye T lymphocytes) uye inokanganisa node nodes. Sezvo masero aya kufamba kushingaira, panguva nechirwere rinenge muviri wose ari chirwere. Hapana chakavanzika vakawanda vaisava Hodgkin vaMwari lymphomas vari panoonekwa panguva kwapera mumatanho Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi, rwekenza yelymphoma zvakakwana rinorapika.

Chirwere vasiri Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma

Non-Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma rwakavapo zvitarisiko siyana, vanenge kazhinji kusiyaniswa yezvakaita chirwere uye kukura nguva. Pane zvimiro kuti kwenguva refu regai zvinoda kurapwa, asi panewo vaya pakutanga vakaita rinopikisa chirwere. Ndokusaka kazhinji rakakamurwa usimbe, hasha uye zvikuru hasha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vasiri Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma kunogona ropa uye mumwongo rudzi kenza rinonzi neleukemia kana neleukemia. Dzimwe nguva izvi anonzi mvura rwekenza yelymphoma bundu, pakutanga achiumbwa mumwongo. Zvisinei, muropa uye mwongo kungaita kwete chete nemvura namamota, asiwo avo kuti vave pamusoro zvomukati kana node nodes.

Rare mhando nehodzhinskih rwekenza yelymphoma

Rwekenza yelymphoma mudumbu kashoma wayo chirwere zvakaoma zvikuru, uye dzimwe nguva murwere arege kuratidza chero zviratidzo. Kakawanda maperembudzi kuvhiringidzwa vamwe benign anomera. Dzimwe nguva kuti chikuru rwekenza yelymphoma mudumbu kunoratidzwa kurutsa uye kurwadziwa epigastric, vanogonawo kuderedza uremu uye kupererwa neropa. Kakawanda, maperembudzi chirwere panguva akazotevera mumatanho, kana zviratidzo vari kare pachena, uyewo rwekenza yelymphoma yacho mediastinum.

Mabatirwo Non-Hodgkin rwekenza yelymphoma

Mabatiro vasiri Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma kuchaenderana zvinoverengeka on: mhando rwekenza yelymphoma, dariro chirwere, bundu kukura pamusoro zvechadenga chirwere, mamiriro ezvinhu zvirwere. Non-Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma anopindura zvakanaka kurapwa nenzira mbiri: mishonga uye nemwaranzi mishonga. Pane imwe kuitika pakurapa asiri Hodgkin kwakaita rwekenza yelymphoma - boka idzva zvinodhaka kurapwa (kurapa pamwe monoclonal antibodies). Mumwe zvinodhaka muboka iri Ritukasimab unoshanda chaizvo kunyange hasha marudzi bundu, iyo antibody kurwisa uye kuparadza bundu masero mumuviri. Non-Hodgkin rwekenza yelymphoma wakanaka akashanda kurapwa pamwe mubatanidzwa mishonga, sezvo mishonga yakasiyana vangava zvakasiyana zvinosuruvarisa bundu masero.

Nyanzvi vanoziva nyaya dzakawanda apo varwere rwekenza yelymphoma vakararama nguva refu uye hunofadza, asi vaiva pasi pokudzora chiremba oncologist. Non-Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma - harisi mutongo, ndiyo chimwe chikonzero unyatsoteerera muviri wako uye afungezve nzira yavo youpenyu.