Hodgkin's lymphoma

Kune miviri miviri mikuru yezvirwere - kwete Hodgkin's lymphoma uye lymphoma
Hodgkin's. Inogona kutanga chero ipi zvayo, varume vari pangozi. Parizvino, Hodgkin's lymphoma inoporesa, kana kuregererwa kunoramba kuripo kunogona kuwanikwa kana nzira dzemazuva ano dziri kushandiswa uye kuongororwa kunoitwa nenguva. Zvimwe zvinokonzera lymphoma hazvina kusimbiswa kuti zvivepo. Kubatana kwekuvapo mumuviri weAppstein-Barr HIV nehosha yakaita seHodgkin's lymphoma yakaratidzwa. Zviratidzo muzvikamu zvekutanga hazvina zviratidzo zvakananga. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwechirwere ichi kuwedzerwa lymph nodes, hakuna kushungurudzwa kwehupenyu. Zvishoma nezvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva kuwedzera nokukurumidza, lymph nodes inoumba masangano makuru. Kazhinji kacho, Hodgkin's lymphoma, kuwedzera kune lymph nodes, inokanganisa mapapu emapapu, umo zvinokwanisika kukudziridza zvipembenene kana kuti kukura kwechiremera chemaitiro. Masumbu emvura anowanikwa mumapuranga ane simba.

Kazhinji, neHodgkin's lymphoma, zvinodzwa zvinowanikwa uye
Cavities ari mumapapu mavara. Hodgkin's lymphoma iri mune lymph nodes
Mediastinum, inogona kuwedzera kune chetrachea, esophagus uye myocardium.

Kuongororwa kunosimbiswa sechikonzero chekuongorora kwake,
Kubva pane biopsy. Mumatambudziko akanyanya kuoma,
Immunophenotyping. Kuongororwa kunoitwa pachishandiswa lymph node biopsy, inowanzo uye biochemical blood test, mapapiro radiography , computed tomography, ultrasound, trepanobiopsy uye bone scanning. Kana mushure mokuongorora zvakanyatsonaka deta yose yakagadziriswa kuongorora - Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Lymphoma yeHodgkin: kurapwa

Mishonga inosanganisira zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zverapi. Nechilonda chemukati chemazana emapoka emakirini anonzi lymph nodes, zvibereko zvakanaka zvinowanikwa nekushandiswa kweradiootherapy. Pamagadzirirwo akaitwa pazvirongwa zvekupedzisira zvechirwere, polychemotherapy pamwe chete nejekisi inoshandiswa.

Nechirwere, mukana wokurapa nekuregererwa kusingaperi kunowanikwa mukati
Chizhinji chevarwere. Nekushandisa kwemazuva ano maitiro ekurapa
Kudzoka-kusasununguka kusina kusvika kusvika 90%. Kwenguva yakareba, nzira huru mukurapa kwechirwere chemazuva kwakanga iri inonzi radial therapy. Parizvino, iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvakabudirira kuvarwere vane zvikamu zvemukati zve lymphoma. Zvifananidzo zvehupenyu zvakanaka.

Kushandiswa kwegicycle polychemotherapy kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuzadzikisa kukanganiswa kwakakwana, shure
Izvo zvinoteverwa nemamwe magetsi maviri okusimbisa. Mushure mekudzidza zvidzidzo
Polychemotherapy, kusiyana ne radiotherapy, kana kudzoka kunoitika muutsva
Dharaunda, munzvimbo dzekutanga dzinodzoka zvakare dzinozivikanwa kakawanda. Kusanganiswa mune imwe dzidzo
Ray uye polychemotherapy haibvumiri kungowedzera kukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu, asiwo kuderedza nhamba yekudzokazve kakawanda.

Mukati yekurapa, varwere vanowanzokura nemigumisiro, zvakadai
Kuderedza kuwedzerwa kweropa, kuitika kwehutachiona, kusuruvara kwevhudzi, kurutsa,
General kushaya simba. Kutevera zvinorayirwa nevadzidzisi vezvokurapa uye mufambiro wakanaka wehutano hwemishonga inogona kuderedza nhamba yezvinetso mukurapwa. Munguva yekurapa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarasa mhemberero yeupenyu.

Hodgkin's lymphoma maererano nemakiriniki emitambo yepasi rose yakakamurwa
Zvikamu zvina. Pakutanga, boka rimwechete re lymph nodes rinoshungurudzwa . At
Chikamu chechipiri chinokanganisa mapoka maviri kana kupfuura kune rumwe rutivi rwechidimbu. At
Chikamu chechitatu chechilonda chinowanikwa kumativi ose echirafu. Musi wechina
Nharaunda kune chirwere chinopararira chemukati. Dzimwe nguva, chirwere chechirwere chinogona kunge chisingatauriki.