Job Description. Excavator mutyairi: mabasa, kodzero uye mabasa

Pasina izvozvo muchina unoshamisa, somunhu Excavator, nhasi haisi kuita zvinenge kwese. Pose unofanira kuita chero uone, anoda basa midziyo opareta. Just nezvemunhu iyeye uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Ndiani mutyairi Excavator?

Kukwanisa kushandisa chihombe robhoti muchina anogona Chokwadi, haasi munhu wose. Kunyanya, kana zviri yakadaro yakaoma nzira, ive Excavator. Kushandisa muchina uyu chete inokwanisa nenyanzvi wechokwadi uye anokwanisa munhu anonzwisisa zvizere uye kunoda kushanda basa rake.

Excavator mutyairi - iri rinokosha chaizvo munhu chero basa rokuvaka. Nokuda nyanzvi anogadzirira pasi nokuda hwaro, acheter Marara, vachizvitakudza akavhiyiwa yaitwa, etc. Munhu aigona kutyaira ane Excavator, kwagara ari kudiwa pabasa pamusika uye kuwana basa nokuti munhu akadaro haasi kuoma. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kakawanda ari opareta pamusoro Excavator anogamuchira mari, zvichienderana migumisiro basa ravo (piecework muchimiro mubayiro).

Basa mubvunzo harisi munhu wose. Saka, mushandi vanechokuita kugadzira uye kugadzira muchina, uye saka nokushanda chishandiso akasungwa nevamiririri vaiona basa iri nguva dzose chaizvo nokungwarira uye zvakarurama.

ruzivo chii kuva mutyairi Excavator?

Kufanana nevamwe mushandi upi, mumiririri vaiona basa vanosungirwa nhaka zvimwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo.

It kunonyora uye nyanzvi basa tsananguro. Excavator mutyairi, zvisinei chinzvimbo kana unyanzvi pamwero, anofanira kuziva:

• vose vakavhiyiwa kushanda chishandiso (midziyo uye nokurondedzerwa);
• zvinokosha vakadengezera michina;
• Nzira kushandisa Excavator uone;
• modes kushanda ari muchina;
• nheyo vacherera kuzvidzora kana kushanda chiedza uye inorema;
• kuchengeteka uye zvakawanda.

Nokudaro, chaizvoizvo nesimba basa anonzi. Excavator mutyairi vanofanira nguva dzose yeuka zvakawanda uye kukwanisa kushandisa kunyatsogona ayo uchidzidzira.

Rights uye mabasa Excavator mutyairi

Kufanana nevamwe mushandi upi, mumiririri vaiona basa rusununguko imwe nhamba kodzero uye basa guru. Chii nezvazvo prescribes basa tsananguro? Excavator mutyairi, maererano gwaro iri, vachava kurudyi:

• kukumbira zviremera vari kuita mitambo yayo;
• mune nenguva nenzira kusimbisa kana kuwedzera padanho kodzero kana chinzvimbo;
• kumbira basa mashoko ose anowanika pamusoro zvakagadzirwa kuti nzira imwe kana mumwe, zvinogona chokuita nyanzvi basa Excavator mutyairi;
• kupa nokuti nokuongorora urongwa mazuvaano yacho sangano.

Uye chii chingataurwa pamusoro basa iri mushandi? Huru gwaro izvo chinyatsotsanangurwa ose makuru nyanzvi nzvimbo - basa tsananguro. Excavator mutyairi, maererano gwaro rino, ndizvo basa:

• nokuti kururama kana zvakakwana kukundikana kuita kwavo basa mabasa;
• nokuti kukuvadza enzvimbo sangano;
• nokuti kudarika kana mhosva uye kupfuura.

Education basa

Kuti awane basa Excavator mutyairi, unofanira kuva dzidzo yakakodzera.

Apo uye munhu anofanira kudzidziswa kuti refu kuti tenzi raanoziva pasi kukurukurwa?

Education pamusoro opareta ari Excavator riri kuitwa yechipiri yekosi rwokugadzira kukoreji. Zvechokwadi, kwete sangano ose akadaro achava runoenzanirana dzakagadzirirwa. Zvisinei, nokuda zvinonyatsorehwa kudiwa ounyanzvi hwokugadzira vaiona kugamuchira dzidzo yakakodzera anogona kuva guta riri chero.

Kuwedzera kukoreji, kunewo mukana kudzidza kutanga nemazvo uye anokosha mapoka. Sezvineiwo, pane chimiro dzidzo haisi kwose kwose. Zvisinei, midziyo opareta makosi vanogona kuwanikwa pose zvebhizimisi kana tsika. Sezvo hamugoni chete kuwana basa, asiwo kuvandudza chinzvimbo chavo uye unyanzvi pamwero kushandisa zvakafanana siyana kurovedza.

Education pamusoro midziyo opareta, saka unogona kutakura guta chero. Kuti aite izvi, chete zvakakwana kupfuura pamukova bvunzo uye vanozviisa pasi kuMudzidzisi magwaro.

Mabasa buditsa Excavator mutyairi 5

The vanoti vanoshumira Excavator mutyairi ane 5 digits - kubva wechina rechisere. Rechishanu nerechitanhatu digits ndivo rakajairika pano. Zviri unyanzvi izvi uye huchakurukurwa.

Saka, chii mabasa uye mabasa hunopiwa mushandi ane cheshanu zvinoyerera? Chii icho prescribes basa tsananguro? Excavator mutyairi anoita mitambo inotevera:

• kushanda pamwe ivhu uye padombo guru, ravo kukura uye kudzidzisa;
• Mafuta zvokufambisa muchina okuchengetera nzvimbo;
• Excavator kuzvidzora, zvikurukuru, kutamira kune dzakananga basa munzvimbo (zvichienderana zvairatidza anokwanisa vanhu);
• Bucket rokuchenesa muchina;
• nenguva dzirikure vakaongorora midziyo nezvimwe mhando basa zhinji.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kakawanda iri kushuma mushandi mashandiro kune rechishanu chinzvimbo akatsunga kwete chete basa description, asi mirairo Vakuru kana vakuru vane chinzvimbo kumusoro.

Mabasa buditsa Excavator mutyairi 6

Mushandi ane yechitanhatu buditsa zvirokwazvo rusununguko dzakakwirira mabasa uye simba pane nyanzvi unyanzvi pazasi.

Kuti prescribes mabasa mumiririri vaiona basa basa tsananguro? 6 buditsa Excavator mutyairi richavataka:

• kushandisa nendiro chidobi zvimwe kukura (zvemichina kukura zvishoma kupfuura vaya hwakaderera zvinoyerera);
• kuronga kuuraya;
• Preparation ivhu uye padombo makore;
• layered ivhu kugadzirira uye ivhu;
• vakavhiyiwa midziyo yemagetsi rubatsiro (izvo zvinosanganisira kugadziridza uye nenguva kuongororwa) uye dzimwe mabasa.

Saka, mabasa nyanzvi ine muchikwata rechitanhatu havasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva anoshandira mashandiro, iro rine wechishanu digit. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mushandi ane nzvimbo rechitanhatu (uye nyanzvi dzose zvinodiwa kupfuura) anogona kushanda marudzi mamwe kunzwisisa zvishandiswa.

Zviito Excavator mutyairi mune zvashata ezvinhu

Mumwe zvebhizimisi aigona kuitika chimbichimbi kana nekuve dzenjodzi. On zvii vanofanira kubatwa iyi, basa rondedzero inoti.

Excavator mutyairi mune chiitiko romoto muimba, anowira padombo, panguva kuondomoka ivhu kana kuapa; kana kukuvaradzwa Excavator vanosungirwa vanotora zviito:

• pakarepo kumisa basa rikurumidze;
• rokutakura muchina panzvimbo yakachengeteka, apo vachisiya vakasununguka ndima;
• kutanga pakarepo inotevera moto anodzima;
• zvinopa rubatsiro rwekutanga;
• kutaura mamiriro aya kuna utariri.

General Occupational kuchengeteka zvinodiwa kuti midziyo opareta

Kufanana nevamwe mushandi upi, mumiririri vaiona basa rine panguva yayo dziripo instructions, anotaurwa so "Occupational kuchengeteka midziyo opareta."

Rine mashoko:

• mushandi kuitwa kuziva vakachengeteka mitemo zvinoenderana womukati nokushanda purogiramu, vanokwanisa kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, etc.
• pamusoro zvemarudzi ose kunokuvadza uye ngozi kuti chingava chipo vari nyanzvi;
• zvokurarama seboka uye somunhu mumwe nomumwe kudzivirira (mbatya, shangu, nengowani, vanodzivirira zvinhu, etc.);
• utsanana uye kutsvinda;
• kuita vasiri mabasa ose zvinhu zvaitaurwa muna Occupational makachengeteka mirayiridzo.

Above zvakanga akapa mukuru chete zvinodiwa kuti mushandi. On wacho zvitsauko ari Occupational kuchengeteka mirayiridzo dzichakurukurwa pashure.

Labor kudzivirira zvinodiwa kuti mutyairi Excavator pakutanga

Asati atanga basa rake, nyanzvi anofanira kupfeka zvakakodzera kushanda mbatya, shangu uye unodzivirira michina. Wana kushanda uye hazvibviri pasina kutanga vachiongorora midziyo - dzakawanda Excavator, akamedura hurongwa, kuchengeteka mano, etc. Zvinokoshawo kuti aone Kuwanikwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti basa maturusi uye midziyo.

Tanga basa richava zvinogoneka chete chiitiko kuti kushanda zvose zvokushandisa uye midziyo zvichabviswa zvakaongororwa serviceability uye vakagadzirira kushanda. Kana kana mhosva akawanikwa, mushandi anofanira kuzivisa Vakuru ake kana kuedza arubvise pachako.

Labor kudzivirira zvinodiwa kuti midziyo opareta panguva oparesheni

kuti nyaya vashandi 'zvinotaurwa panguva yokuvhiyiwa makasimba zvikuru uye vakawanda chaizvo. Saka, mutyairi Excavator (nematomhu kana unyanzvi nhanho iyi nyaya regai basa) anofanira:

• kushanda maererano nekuchengetedzwa mitemo;
• kune basa ngozi kukumbira rubatsiro kana zvimwe rutsigiro;
• kudzivisa overloading michina;
• kushanda chete pasi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chiedza mamiriro;
• kuzadzisa zvose murayiro uye zvinodiwa Vakuru vavo;
• kuramba nokugadzirisa muchina maererano nemirayiridzo uye mirayiro nokushanda uye zvakawanda.

On the Excavator mutyairi, sezvo munhu zvikuru kukosha, uye dzimwe nguva kuita basa ngozi, basa iri mutoro rakakura chaizvo. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti kutevera zvose zvinhu zvaitaurwa mumirayiridzo wokubata kudzivirirwa.

Labor kudzivirira zvinodiwa kuti mutyairi panguva kwemamiriro Excavator

Sei Kubata nyanzvi vanofanira kupedza basa ravo kusuduruka? Izvi zvakare kunyorwa gwaro iri utano uye kuchengeteka.

Zvikurukuru, inoti kuti mutyairi Crawler Excavator:

• vanosungirwa anofambisa Excavator ari hanga kana garaji;
• vanofanira kunetesa motokari uye kudzima injini;
• Ndiri vanosungirwa kuita zvose manotsi zvakafanira rinokosha remazita;
• vanofanira hazvo ugopfiga mberi motokari uye garaji pachayo;
• vanosungirwa kuisa panzvimbo unodzivirira zvipfeko;
• Inofanira kugeza chaizvo kuchenesa nevamiririri.