Kazhinji nemusoro: zvinokonzera, hunhu marwadzo, kuti chii chiremba kugadzirisa

Headache - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvichemo vanhu kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuchipatara. Zvinoratidza kuti vamwe pezvakaitwa mumuviri chibharo. Headache anogona kukonzerwa kuneta, akatora mishonga, kunotevera, yakanyanya zvirwere. Kana chiratidzo ichi Kazhinji kunokuvadza, unofanira kuiteerera. A nguva inokosha chaizvo kuona nyanzvi uye kudzidza pane nemusoro ose zuva.

chirwere cheBP

Headache anogona nechokuita neBP. Zviri chirwere chimiro kumwoyo, chirwere dzinoratidzwa kuramba BP (chidimbu - BP) of 140/90 mm HG. Art. uye pamusoro. NeBP inobata vanenge 20-30% vanhu vakuru. With zera, mwero inowedzerawo. Kumwe 50% nevaya makore 60 zera zvinonzi chirwere.

Vanhu vane BP, yakakwirira kumanikidzwa, nomusoro mukutanga maawa. Location kurwadziwa localization - occipital nharaunda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marwadzo haagoni kuitika mune nepakati kumanikidzwa kuwedzera. Ivo nguva dzose vakachengeta chete kana nokukurumidza kuwedzera BP kupfuura 200/120 mm HG. Art.

hypotension

Kana iwe vanowanzoda nemusoro, zvikonzero chii chinogona nhema? Imwe mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu - chinhu arterial hypotension. Ichi chimiro umo BP kuti 90/60 mm HG. Art. uye zvishoma. It kunoratidzwa nomusoro. Rinogona kuva mikukutu, tightening, anobuda kana pulsating. Nzvimbo yaro localization - fronto-parietal kana fronto-rwepanyama nharaunda. Kana hypotension zvakare nekusangana zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• simba;
• nenungo mangwanani, hope;
• dzungu;
• Kusagadzikana mupfungwa;
• aikanganiswa mamiriro ekunze;
• pallor;
• palpitations uye kupfupika mweya pamusoro nesimba.

Nyanzvi ndakasika munhu kupatsanura pakati arterial hypotension. Kusiyanisa chenjera uye chisingaperi-siyana. The yokupedzisira inokamukana, uyewo, pamusoro vasiri, nesekondari. Chenjera hypotension - rakapinza kuderera BP. ezvinhu akadaro kunoitika apo kurasikirwa neropa, chenjera myocardial infarction.

Low kumanikidzwa, nomusoro ... Zviratidzo aya vakaona nguva uye vanhu zvachose hwakanaka. Muenzaniso achashandira vatambi. Vane yakaderera BP akaona rusingaperi muviri. Nyaya iyi ndiyo adaptive kupindura muviri, ane kuchengeteka nechiyero. Izvi rworudzi hypotension anonzi vasiri.

The rinonyanya kwemarudzi yakazvimirira chirwere. Hazvisi migumisiro ipi abnormalities regai kuitika tikafunga aripo zvirwere. Doctors kuona chikuru hypotension Kunyanya muchimiro neurosis chirwere vasomotor nzvimbo wouropi. Asi yechipiri kwemarudzi iri kuchengetwa zvirwere siyana (semuenzaniso, cardiac insufficiency, pfungwa kukuvara, arrhythmias).

subarachnoid ropa

The kungoerekana diffuse kana occipital marwadzo anogona dzinoratidzwa subarachnoid ropa. Izwi rokuti (chidimbu - SAH) vanachiremba vanomiririra kuunganidza ropa iri mhango pakati nyoro uye arachnoid mai. Ropa kunoitika nokukurumidza nokuda arterial atsamwira kana aneurysm kugamuchira zvinorwadza kukuvara uropi.

Vanhu dzakaona subarachnoid ropa, akacherechedza kuti vakanga ruzivo marwadzo vakanga vane simba zvikuru vaya vakaita vasangana muupenyu hwavo. Other zviratidzo SAH zvinosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Ropa vanhu kukurumidza kurapwa. Ichi chirwere ngozi chaizvo kuti zvingaita kuti rufu kana zvakakomba urema.

intracerebral ropa

Diffuse kana omunharaunda kurwadziwa kungava chiratidzo chepfungwa ropa. Iri ndiro ropa kupinda uropi fuma. Ropa ndepana zororo dzakachinjwa masvingo chepfungwa midziyo ropa kana diapedesis (goho zvinhu midziyo ropa zvaipesana permeability dzavo uye tonus).

Ndiani unogona kusangana ezvinhu ichi ngozi? Kakawanda, ropa rinowanikwa mune vanhu vari pakati uye kukwegura nokuda chepfungwa atherosclerosis, BP. Ko zvikuru kashoma kukonzera zvinetso ropa, anogumbura kuchinja muuropi midziyo. Brain ropa dzimwe nguva kunoitika muupenyu vanhu vaduku. The inonyanya chikonzero - kushandiswa narcotics.

Brain Education

Kana iwe vanowanzoda nemusoro, ndezvipi zvikonzero? Kusingafadzi chiratidzo kungaita zvakasiyana pfungwa idzodzo (mavanga, namamota, abscesses). Marwadzo zvinokonzerwa diffuse. Dzimwe nguva kumbowanikwa Panourayirwa vemunyika vhoriyamu inotungamirwa. Mukutanga nzendo chirwere zvinoita pacharo vainzwa mangwanani uye simba. Sezvo chirwere mberi hunhu marwadzo zvinosiyana. It rinova dzose uye simba. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuvapo vakawanda maronda, zvinosanganisira:

• kurutsa, yokuvamba pasina svoto;
• chitarisiko oculomotor zvirwere;
• ndangariro vanotaura;
• Maitiro nadzurudzo nezvimwe.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti marwadzo dzimwe nguva kunoitika paunenge kuteura musoro wako, vangakosora, munomimina, panyama nesimba. chiratidzo ichi kungava chakanangana posterior fossa anomera. Marwadzo kuti kunoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, uye ndohwenguva duku, unogona kuitika pasina intracranial zvokurwara.

Kuzvimba paranasal sinuses

Kana iwe vanowanzoda nemusoro pahuma, kunzwa waziya vakapoteredza mhino, ndiko sinusitis. Iri izwi rinoreva kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira lining mumwe kana kupfuura paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis kunoitika somunhu kuomesa kwakaita chikosoro, chikosoro, zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Kutsamwisa kuzvimba mabhakitiriya uye wanda.

Kurwadziwa nekuomarara sinusitis havasi chete zviratidzo. Mune zvimwe zviratidzo chirwere vari:

• nasal kuzara;
• fivhiri;
• purulent nasal buditsa;
• marwadzo munguva prostukivanii nharaunda sei sinus.

The chenjera angled-kuvhara yemaziso

Shoko rokuti "yemaziso" rinoreva chirwere ziso, izvo tinoberekwa kuti chiratidzo akadai nokumutsa intraocular kumanikidzwa. Pane mhando mbiri chirwere ichi. Mumwe wavo anonzi angled-kuvhara yemaziso. It kunoitika nokuda kuonana pakati trabecular zvakarukwa uye iris. Apo chirwere anova water drainage akaoma intraocular mvura kubva ziso, kushanda trabecular meshwork raputsika. Somugumisiro, mashoko intraocular kumanikidzwa rinobuda.

Chenjera angled-kuvhara yemaziso - ichi chinhu iyo nemusoro ose zuva vamwe vanhu. In chirwere ichi vanhu vanotsutsumwa kurwadziwa muziso, chiratidzo inobwinya yeChina vakakomba chiedza, madzerere. Intraocular kumanikidzwa kunoyerwa kusimbisa kana mutemo-kuvhara yemaziso.

Dzechimwe Kukuvara uropi (TBI)

Kana kakawanda nomusoro chinokonzera kunogona kuwanikwa mune refu-TBI. Pain anogona anotambudza kwenguva yakareba. hunhu waro - mikukutu, diffuse uye kukura pane nesimba. Kazhinji, chiratidzo ichi pamwe Kuipa ndangariro, kuderera hanya, murombo hope, dzungu, kurukutika, uye psycho-mupfungwa zvirwere.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane kufungira zviratidzo, sezvo kuwedzera musoro, hope, kuvhiringidzika, kuchinja mboni kukura, kuti asymmetry kuti hunenge. Varege kuva migumisiro dzechimwe kukuvara uropi uye chirwere subdural hematoma.

Makakatanwa-mhando nomusoro

Makakatanwa nemusoro, zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere - a kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo nyaya nhasi. Chii chinorehwa neshoko pfungwa anonzi? Izvi zvakafanana mhando chinonyanya nomusoro. Panguva ino kunonzi zvakasiyana. Unyanzvi vanoshandisa mutsva izwi - makakatanwa nomusoro.

chiratidzo ichi zvinogona kuitika chero zera. Anotanga kuoneka kakawanda pashure pemakore 25. voltage Pain Paaiita mwero zvikuru. Kazhinji kacho, zviri bilateral, asi nzvimbo yacho localization ndiyo rwenyama, frontal uye occipital nharaunda. Nokuti marwadzo kunoratidzwa compressing kushanda. Rinotora anowanzobva wandei maminitsi mazuva anoverengeka. Kurutsa haina kuchengetwa. Dzimwe nguva pane kuda kurutsa, photophobia uye ruzha.

Makakatanwa nemusoro, zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvavanoziva vanenge 20% nevagari yedu, ane zvakasiyana etiology. The zvinokonzera kurwadziwa akasiyana:

• rova mu anonetsa ezvinhu;
• kunetswa kurara mapatani;
• paunowana zvekudya;
• kukwirira kana akanyanya pasi ambient tembiricha;
• hormone zvirwere;
• imwe kunyanya mutoro pamusoro ziso uye nevamwe.

Marwadzo kana achitora mishonga

Kana iwe vanowanzoda nemusoro, zvikonzero zvingava mishonga wakatorwa. Kukonzera chinorwadza chiratidzo zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• vasodilators (karusiyamu mhandu, nitrates, Curantylum);
• anticonvulsants;
• corticosteroids;
• nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura;
• lipid-richikwidibira;
• antihistamines;
• estrogens;
• antibacterial.

Kushanya nyanzvi

Kana musoro nguva nenguva vakatambudzwa, unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro. Shure chiratidzo ichi inogona kuviga zvirwere, upenyu pangozi. Kana iwe vanowanzoda nemusoro, chiremba anogona kubatsira? First unofanira taronga ane chiremba uye kumuudza pamusoro dambudziko. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuratidza ose anokosha mashoko nyanzvi, nekuti kubudirira kurapwa ichi kunobva.

Saka, pamabiko anofanira kuudzwa:

• umo musoro vemunyika marwadzo;
• chii nguva zuva zvinoita pacharo akanzwa;
• kana kurwadziwa wamuka kekutanga (somuenzaniso, mazuva mashoma apfuura);
• kana kurwadziwa manzwiro ari maximized;
• chero mamwe kufungira zviratidzo zvinochengetwa nokuda kwomusoro;
• akagamuchira Pane zvinodhaka;
• sei marwadzo kurwiswa kuitika zuva;
• Pane zvirwere.

Hako vanofanira kutaura maonero avo pamusoro kuti, pamusana chii marwadzo kungazoguma. Pamwe shomanana (mwedzi, makore) apfuura kunotevera kana kuridza kuti musoro rwaiwanikwa. Ichi mashoko anokosha chaizvo kuti zvichakubatsira kuona mhosva zvichiitika nyanzvi nomusoro.

Chiremba, wakati akateerera zvose zvichemo, achagadza nemiedzo zvakafanira (miedzo ropa, maekisirei, CT Scans, etc ..). Chiremba achapawo gwara anodikamwa nyanzvi (akadai ane audiologist pamberi zvirwere chokuita nzeve, huro, mhuno, musoro, chiremba wetsinga atonge panze kana asimbise zvirwere chokuita tsinga), kuti pakupedzisira kufunga sei murwere kazhinji kunokuvadza musoro.

Zvikonzero (zvokuita, hatina zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro), kuti chidzoke zviratidzo zvakadai, sezvo zviri pachena kubva apa, akasiyana. Asi Paaipedzisa kutaura, zvinokosha kuziva kuti 5 chete% wevarwere kutsvaka vanachiremba vane zvichemo zviri nomusoro, yakaratidza zvirwere zvakakomba. Pasinei neizvi, hazvina zvakakodzera kuramba kubva kushanya kune nyanzvi. Chiremba ruchawana chinokonzera marwadzo uye kupa mazano pamusoro sei unogona kubvisa ichi chinorwadza chiratidzo.