Kirasipi dentures: nzendo mukugadzira rwokugadzira

Pari, kufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi kunge mberi kure mberi. Kuti agadzirise vachiberekwa kana vawana kuremara ari mazino hurongwa zvino zvachose zvichiita. Uye izvi zvinogona kuitwa kwete chete muvana asiwo nedzevakuru. Edza kunzwisisa chii chinoumba kirasipi dentures, matanho kugadzira zvivako zvakadaro funga.

Kugadzwa kirasipi dentures

Izvi mhando prosthesis ane simba kwazvo, saka magadzirirwo ichi rinoshandiswa chaizvo dentistry:

• Kubvisa mazino kuremara pakupera yacho dentition.
• Nokuti pakurapa pathologies ose lateral chikamu.
• Sezvo dentures panguva yaitsiva pamberi yakatarwa kwemeno.
• Prosthetic zvakasimba muduku wacho asina kutsiga mazino.

Kana chiremba wemazino kuti vachibatsira kurapwa anokurudzira kushandisa kirasipi prostheses pamusoro zvakabatanidzwa, ipapo tichava pfuura zvaunotarisira zvose. Zvivako akadaro kwete chete lightweight, asi anotarisa zvakanaka, haasi kushanda kwakasiyana mazino chaiyo.

Chii kirasipi prosthesis?

Kana tikafunga kirasipi prostheses (kugadzira matanho zvichabviswa kurondedzerwa pashure), ndivo chinhu chakakombama rinoumbwa chikuru zvikamu zvitatu:

1. Kandira furemu rakagadzirwa vafuke nesimbi.
2. Anotevedzera chingamu epurasitiki chawo.
3. Chakagadzirwa mazino vari vasiyana chawo.

Kuti zvibvire kugadzwa prosthesis, zvinokosha kuti pane vaviri mazino ake, zvino magadzirirwo inogona makachengeteka pei.

Varieties kirasipi dentures

Kuona murabhoritari nzendo zvaAtemisi zvishomanana denture, unofanira kuziva izvo marudzi pane hurongwa hwakadaro. Patsanura navo kakawanda nokuda nzira fastening ari nemumuromo mhango.

1. Castle prosthesis pamusoro zvakabatanidzwa. Zvakasimba wakaiswa kuti abutment mazino Via nekorona uye anokosha Microcastle kuti vari zvachose asingaoneki nekuti hwavapo zvakananga kupinda prosthesis. Izvi akakodzera kana kunodiwa kudzorera zino musara nokurasikirwa mazino anoverengeka. Matanho nokuti mukugadzira haasaruri denture pamusoro zvakabatanidzwa, tichava kutsanangura pazasi.
2. Klammerny. The prosthesis ane klammernoe Mount uye zvakaenzana anoparadzira mutoro pashaya dzavo. Zviri nyore kushandisa, sezvo zviri nyore kuti ndikadzura uye aiswe panzvimbo.
3. Telescopic. Dentures pamusoro telescopic korona zvikuru dzinodhura. Basa iri kugadzirwa yavo zvinoda kumusoro nemazvo uye kutarisirwa. The chikuru zvinhu zvitsigiro prosthesis iri tapered uye korona mazino ine mhango mukati, akakwana rinodzokorora nechepasi fomu. A nechigadziko, anofambirana pamusoro design, anogona kuiswa kana grinded zino korona. zvakagadzirwa ichi inopa yakatsiga uye yakachengeteka ukamubvundisa.

Nzendo dziri zvaAtemisi haasaruri denture zvikorekedzo ndoda basa-nyanyisa. Ndivo nyore kuita, uye vari dzakabatanidzwa duku, asi simba nezvikokovonho aivapo mazino. Asi drawback zvakagadzirwa ichi ndechokuti kana kunyemwerera kana kutaura zvikorekedzo kungava kuchioneka. Inotarisira zvikuru aesthetic prosthesis pamusoro zvakabatanidzwa. Izvi nekiyi duku, asi vari zvakasimba uye vakachengetwa ngadzirambe prosthesis pamusoro abutment mazino.

Mumakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera kuwedzera kukurumbira pamasikiro telescopic mazino korona.

Matanho nokuti mukugadzira haasaruri denture pamwe chihuri-zvinoda basa yakawanda nesimba kuti zvechokwadi inobata kukosha kwavo.

Chii zvokuvakisa dzinoitwa kirasipi prostheses

All zvinhu prostheses anogadzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana. The furemu zvingava simbi kana mupurasitiki. Kana asiri esimbi mugove mapurasitiki kushandiswa, saka simbi ndiyo simbi kana alloys, semuenzaniso, chromium-cobalt kana goridhe-Platinum.

simbi kuvaka ane drawback - the oxide firimu achiumbwa panzvimbo pokunamatidza. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti oxidation zvinoitawo solder iri nemumuromo mhango. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iye zvose unowanzosangana, kashoma kushandisa simbi zvikamu, zvinodiwa anopiwa chidimbu mhinduro.

Technologies chokuwana kukwana denture

Munhu wese anofanira Chokwadi, kunzwisisa kuti kuita kwakadaro kunzwisisa chimiro zvinogoneka chete murabhoritari. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

1. The Kudzingwa mamiriro pamwe kubviswa workpiece kubva wakisi womuenzaniso. Michina iyi inosanganisira kubviswa wakisi mamiriro ane varinamire muenzaniso wayo kavha ari refractory guru. Wakisi hwaputswa, uye ne mvura simbi.
2. The Kudzingwa of prosthesis pamusoro refractory womuenzaniso. Nzira iyi ine zvimwe zvakwakanakira pamusoro wokutanga, sezvo pasina simbi shrinkage uye kudzivirira kubata kunatsiridza wakisi preform kuti kana kubviswa muenzaniso uye rakazara mune refractory guru.

We funga muudzame tsoka kubudisa rushoma denture pamusoro refractory womuenzaniso. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru kuti unhu chigadzirwa.

Preparation ane zvakagadzirwa pazuva refractory womuenzaniso

Laboratory azoshandiswa matanho anosanganisira zvishomanana denture inokosha - kundiona. Zvikuru nokuti vachikanda mapuranga haasaruri (zvose kuti chaizvoizvo kuna millimeter) kuridza chepakutanga purasita womuenzaniso.

Kana prosthesis rinogadzirirwa pamusoro refractory womuenzaniso, zvino kuti vashandi maviri chakakandirwa uye zvimwe. In anogadzira zvinhu chakagadzirwa mapazi panguva shaya kamwe zviviri ina, kureva maviri nomumwe shaya. Izvi kuitira kuti mumwe muenzaniso inogona kushandiswa kuongorora pamwe nekutambira kukopa, uye mumwe anoshanda sepokutangira anogadzira zvinhu chinotenderera, nokuti Pakusarudza occlusion zagipsovki uye mukugadzira yokupedzisira prosthesis.

Zvikuru nokuda chatingatevedzera prosthesis kunoita kushanda wokuenzanisira, saka akaramba kutongwa kurapwa uye rabhoritari nzendo zvaAtemisi kirasipi dentures munhu anofanira.

shaya womuenzaniso vanofanira kuva vakasimba, havasi pasi abrasion, saka kunyanya amenable kufurirwa mutoro chikamu yakagadzirwa achifa ibwe, simbi, simende kana amalgam.

Kana izvi kuziva zvikanganiso zviri kushanda womuenzaniso, unofanira kuumba rework.

Clinical zvokukura gadzira kirasipi dentures

Munguva kurapwa prosthetic zvokukura vakawanda:

1. Danho rokutanga inotanga Kuongorora murwere, taura navo, kuongororwa zvakarurama, kusarudza nzira kurapwa ane zvokurwara. Uyewo, chiremba achabvisa anoumba kuita chirwere uye rutsigiro yokutevedzera.
2. Danho rechipiri ndiyo kunotoda tsanangudzo occlusion pakati shaya, asi chirwere muenzaniso iri kukurukurwa parallelometer, pakwakanga rinoshandisirwa munhu mujinga ramangwana denture mufanidzo. Zvakakosha kuti agadzirire abutment mazino kuti rakarurama kupfuura chakakandirwa nokuda prosthesis azoshandiswa.
3. In danho rinotevera, pfungwa pamusoro chirwere womuenzaniso rinoshandisirwa muganhu mutsetse uye tichiswedera haasaruri mapuranga vachishandisa parallelometer pamusoro nokushanda womuenzaniso.
4. In danho rechina kunotoda rakarurama vadzidza of simbi puranga riri nemumuromo mhango. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera pamatanda haana inopinza micheto uye zvikanganiso. Chigaro serin'i nechigadziko uye chinhu chakakombama havafaniri kupinda neVadzidzi nomumukanwa mucosa. Zvakasimba zvikorekedzo ikabata abutment mazino. Chiremba anotarira nyatsotevera uye kuona kana pane pakuenzanisa prosthesis, uye kana zvakakodzera, kubvisa superkontakty pakati marangwanda uye meno-mhandu. Uyewo, panguva ino, pane kusarudzwa chakagadzirwa kwemeno.
5. Zvinotevera patani ongororo. Zvinofanira nechokwadi kuti kurapwa uye rabhoritari zvishomanana denture kugadzira matanho akasangana, uye inoita zvinodiwa vari muenzaniso uye mumuromo murwere.
6. Yokupedzisira danho iri kuitira kuti prosthesis rinoshandisirwa dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango, tarisa nomwero. Chiremba anopa zvakakodzera kurumbidza yokugadzira yokutarisira.

mumatanho ose aya mukugadzira haasaruri denture pamwe vhudzi kana zvikorekedzo vari fanira. Nzira bedzi kuwana yakasimba uye yakavimbika nepurani.

Mumatanho prosthetic rabhoritari

Kirasipi dentures kugadzira matanho zvakare yezvirwere, ndizvo mabasa zvinoitwa pasi kureba dzavo:

1. In wokutanga danho kutsinga uye ebetsero chirwere womuenzaniso. Kugadzirwa wakisi nezvigadziko occlusal rollers.
2. Izvi zvinoteverwa pagadzirwe kushanda muenzaniso.
3. Kurovedza kuti inoitwa mamwe makopi. Nokuti nzvimbo iyi, izvo zvinofanira kupinda neVadzidzi nemumuromo mucosa, kuti insulating ndiro chakagadzirwa wakisi, uyewo zvose voids vakafufutirwa wakisi. Uyezve nenzvimbo rinoitwa musi chaiwo womuenzaniso sero kuti inoitwa mamwe makopi. Mairi vanoiswa nenharo guru uye haachandidi kuna solidification. The muenzaniso iri raizobviswa uye zvichiguma refractory gobvu akadurura chimiro. The wakagadzirira womuenzaniso vasunungurwa nouya gobvu yaoma uye dzakapendwa mifananidzo pepuranga ramangwana prosthesis. Uyezve kubereka Wakisi womuenzaniso vakaritsiva nemazita simbi.
4. Munyaya inotevera danho zagipsovku kushanda uye kutsigira yokutevedzera ari articulator uye kuti inogara hazvizivi mazino wakisi anotsanangura prosthesis.
5. Rekupedzisira danho, kushandura namo mapurasitiki chawo. Uyewo pakupera imwe pakuonekwa uye kukuya prosthesis.

On ichi tinogona kufungidzira kuti kirasipi prosthesis azoshandiswa matanho zvose akapfuura uye vakagadzirira kuisa.

Zvairatidza uye contraindications

Kana iwe usingagoni kuisa bhiriji, chiremba rinokurudzira murwere kuti kirasipi prostheses kugadzirisa kuremara. Kazhinji, izvi hazvigoni kudziviswa, kana asina meno wandei mumutsetse uye akaramba akatakura rimwe divi chete. Kirasipi dentures zvicharehwawo kudiwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• Kana pasina mazino mberi.
• Pane urema ari dentition.
• mazino No yakaderera.
• Murwere ane yakadzika nokuruma.
• Bruxism ndeimwe chiratidzo nokuda kushandisa prostheses dzakadaro.
• Periodontal chirwere.

Kuwedzera zvairatidza wavo kushandiswa, unogona kusarudza categorical Kurambidza wokushandiswa kirasipi dentures:

• Kana uri sema kuti simbi mamiriro.
• No mazino, saka unogona kuvimba navo.
• Pasi rezasi rushaya ane kukwana udzamu.
• Mazino yasara vane pasi korona chikamu.
• Zviri shuga muropa chakanyanya chakakwirira.
• Kune kenza.
• Zvokurwara pakati kumwoyo.
• Anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari nemumuromo mhango.
• Zvirwere kufema hurongwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kirasipi dentures

Chero kugadzira kana kushandiswa prosthetics, vose vane zvayakanakira dzavo nezvayakaipira. Izvi zvinoshandawo kirasipi dentures. Pano zvakanakira vane:

• Compact uye lightweight.
• Good ngadzirambe dziri nemumuromo mhango.
• Ashandiswa richiparadzirwa panguva kutsenga kumanikidza pashaya dzavo.
• Kana prosthesis ndee kuna rokumusoro shaya, denga hauna kukanganiswa, kuti haitungamiriri nokuvhiringidzirwa madudzirwo ezita raMwari uye deformation kuravira.
• Zvakakwana wakanyatsokodzera nokuti mishonga periodontal chirwere.
• Shungu hanya.
• kushandiswa Long-izwi.

Iva kirasipi dentures uye minuses:

• Vamwe varwere vanogona kuva sema kuti simbi mamiriro.
• Tinotofanira vajaire payo kwenguva refu.
• Kuaisa, unofanira kuva pane vakaroorana mazino avo.
• Zvishoma nezvishoma mazino mapfupa atrophy.
• mutengo wavo kwakakwirira zvikuru kana zvichienzaniswa ndiro kana mabhiriji.

Chokwadi, zvakanakira nzira iyi prosthetics zvakawanda, asi pamberi chokugadza vachiri vanofanira nokuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Kutarisira kirasipi dentures?

Kutevedzana kunotoda rabhoritari matanho kuti mukugadzira munhu denture kirasipi vaiona. Kana maererano navo vagoronga nesimba uye yakavimbika. Pasinei nokuti kirasipi prostheses vanoonekwa ne mukurumari kwavo, vamwe vanorumbidza kumwe hanya achawedzera upenyu hwavo basa:

• Tiite kuchenesa zuva ari prosthesis, unogona kushandisa nguva chikwesheso kuti chinangwa ichi.
• Vachiona zvokuudzwa mhango uye prosthesis ndiyo chinodiwa kwete chete mangwanani uye manheru, asi pashure wadya.

• Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chaiwo disinfectant mapiritsi kuti vatarisire prosthesis.
• Kana mari dziripo, unogona kutenga ultrasonic kugeza kutarisirwa.
• Zvinganaka mwedzi mitanhatu ose kushanyira nyanzvi uyo nenyanzvi kuchenesa prosthesis uye achadzorera kana kunodiwa.

Kubva mazano aya, zviri pachena kuti kirasipi denture nokutarisirwa hakusi kuoma, asi zvakakodzera, kuti avo kushandiswa akanga akasununguka kwete chete, asiwo refu.

Chero zvokurwara iri nemamiriro mazino ezvinhu chete anokwanisa nyanzvi anogona kuongorora kwokuomerwa ndiko kuremara uye kusarudza chinonyanya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira prosthetics.