Klyazma (rwizi). Klyazma River, Vladimir nharaunda

Klyazma - rwizi, iri Russia, mune European chikamu nyika. Inoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Vladimir uye Moscow kumatunhu. Zviri kuruboshwe mutero of Oka. Nyaya ino kutaura nezvokubwinya rwizi.

Key Features

Klyazma - rwizi, aine kureba 686 makiromita, bheseni nzvimbo - 42,5 makiromita. Average kudya pagore mvura - 139-147 mamita ³ / s (185? Km kubva pamuromo, guta Kovrov munharaunda). The rwizi kunyanya chando. Klyazma yaita chando muna November, pakutanga hafu April akazarurwa. On rwizi kune maguta akawanda Shchyolkovo, Dolgoprudny, Korolev, Noginsk, Losino-Petrovsky, Pavlovsky Posad, Gorokhovets, Vyazniki, Kovrov, Vladimir, Sobinka, Orekhovo- vari. Shore Klyazma inoremekedzwa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,7. Munzvimbo yoRwizi bheseni ndiwo musha vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3,3 kusvika.

tsananguro enzvimbo

Mukati Moscow Upland yakatangwa rwizi Klyazma. The mepu inoratidza kuti kwarwakabva pedyo netaundi Solnechnogorsk. Rwizi ipapo runoyerera ari southeasterly negwara muMoscow (dunhu guta Khimki). nzira yake anoramba muganhu Molzhaninovsky muruwa guru, pedyo nomusha Cherkizovo kwaanoda kumabvazuva. rwizi chokumusoro kunosvika mukuru mumupata iwayo rakamanikana. In Klyazma kufara ndiko 12 mamita. River runoyerera kuburikidza Pirogovskoe uye Klyazminskoe Dam umo hwakakanyiwa Volga. Nechezasi kuyerera inodzorwa, noupamhi pedyo kuchiteshi pachikuva "Klyazma" - 20 mamita. The mvura Rwizi ichipfuura Meshchersky neyamapani, panguva ino chakarurama pamahombekombe dererei zvikuru pane kuruboshwe. Klyazma - River wakandibaya uye pahupamhi. In Noginsk dzarwo vari chinhambwe 50 metres kubva mumwe, Vladimir - 130 metres. Pamwe kufara ndiko 200 metres. Kusimba muduku, kufadza mari - 8 metres, kazhinji - 1-2 mamita. At pasi Klyazma ivhu, kunyanya jecha. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo rwizi kucheka reraimu strata.

Inflows

Klyazma - rwizi pamwe vabati vechibharo zhinji. Vakawanda vavo vari yekare Finno-Ugric mazita yakadzika nzizi. Rechibharo protrude Suvorosch (14 km), Luh (68 km), tsime (79 km), Package (110.7 km), Msterka (111 km), Tesa (135 km), Shizhegda (151 km), Nerehta (190? Km ) Sudogda (244 km), Nerl (269 km), Rpen (285 km), Koloksha (326 km), Shalovka (329 km), Vorsha (336 km), Golf (378 km), Peksha (396 km) Birch (416 km), ndiro (445 km), Kirzhach (459 km), Dubna (466 km), Vyrka (476 km), Drezna (481 km), Vohonka (502 km), gobvu (514 km), sherna rwizi ( 516 km), Zagrebka (524 km), Chernogolovka (526 km), Lavrovka (526 km), Shalovka (540 km), Vorya (551 km), kudzidzisa (577 km), Alba (640 km), Radomlje (665? km ) Chernavka (671).

misha yekare

River Klyazma, mapikicha iyo inobudiswa munyaya ino, kubva kare yaiva nzvimbo kugarwa-siyana avanhu. Archaeological Kucherwa anoratidza kuti dzarwo vaigara vanhu Paleolithic (Sungir), neolithic (ari yokupakira motokari pedyo nomusha Eoginskom Bunkova), Mesolithic (Pavlovsky Posad dunhu, pedyo nomusha Saurova). Gare gare musi Klyazma Meria marudzi akagara Muroma, Meshchera. Mumutauro yemadzinza izvi yekare anonzi vabati vechibharo zhinji. Found pamahombekombe uye vokutanga ichi munharaunda necheSalvic kuvigwa pazvikomo.

kushandiswa

Klyazma - rwizi, izvo chokuita kukura yose rwokumusoro-nechokumabvazuva Russia kubvira remakore rechi12, kubva nguva Vladimir-Suzdal kwavabati. Mumazuva iwayo rwizi pamwe yayo yose kureba kwakanga navigable. Kunyange asati necheSalvic kugarwa nevezvokutengeserana Klyazma - gangway year - Moscow akapa zvoupfumi yacho nharaunda. With veMubatanidzwa maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana muzana remakore rechi17 riri rwizi paiva kutaridza zvedongo, Whitehead Textile nebepa maindasitiri, chokutanga handicraft, uye ipapo fekitari uye fekitari.

Muzana remakore rechi20, muna 1937, akanga apedza kuvaka imwe Canal kwavari. Moscow, mu okumusoro kunosvika kworwizi chakavhara Pirogov Dam uye akaumba Klyazma. Mvura kuburikidza mai vakava yaidzorwa uye akatanga kudyisa pamusoro penzizi Volga uye kuchamhembe chikamu Moscow nharaunda. Muna 1941, musi Klyazma takatanga kuvaka mbiri hydropower miti, asi kuvaka wavo rakaguma pamwe pakutanga hondo. Muzana remakore rapfuura, vari 70s, yakanga kuzviisa pasi nokuongorora chokuvaka kumabvazuva kumucheto chikepe guru Canal.

Panguva ino, rwizi zvayo yakaderera uye pakati kunosvika mvura inopa kugadzirwa siyana uye vanogara nemisha yakawanda. Klyazma ndiye navigable rikayerera 267 chete kubva pamuromo wayo kuguta Vladimir, rinoshandiswa kutakura nhumbi ngarava. On avhareji panguva kutumirwa shoma dzine mabwe nechepasi mugove duku kudzika pakati Mstera uye kapeti. Zvayaiva kurwizi nhumbi chengarava (Vyazniki) uye pane anguva shipyard muna Gorokhovets.

hydraulic hurongwa

Musi Klyazma rwizi izere hydraulic hurongwa. Akavaka dzakawanda madhamu: mu Solnechnogorsk muruwa (musha Lunev), mumusha Pirogov, muguta Korolev, Tarasovka musha, Obukhov uye misha yose Sverdlovsk, pedyo neguta Shchelkovo (musha Amerova). Separate kukurukura akafanirwa munhu chesamende dhamu Noginsk. kukwirira kwayo kuri 2.5 metres. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane pamhenderekedzo spillway matanhatu chinjika weirs.

On Klyazma dzakawanda mvura uye sewerage nehurongwa: Nut-Zuevskaya, Pavlovsky Posad, Noginsk, Obukhov, Shchelkovskaya. Uyezve, muna Moscow nharaunda iri pasi kugara zvaakazvionera hydrological nezvikamu Environmental Monitoring Center muMoscow zvakatipoteredza uye meteorology. Kune zvitatu hydro-makemikari pfungwa: Pavlovsky Posad, Schelkovo uye Orekhovo-.

hove

A nzvimbo huru vanoda hove inomira rwizi Klyazma. Hove munzvimbo idzi ihuru. Mvura vanowanikwa anenge ose vamiririri Fauna of kurukova nechepakati kwenyika. Very zvakanaka zvabuda nguva - yechirimo. Yakanga murwizi kubva dura kutanga chaienda zvikoro hove. Spring unobatwa ari wiring Ide, Pike uye knot vakabata pamusoro Kukosa uye bream uye roach - pamusoro ichiyangarara anokurukura uye zakidushka. Muzhizha zvinobvira kubata munhu neKubhi, kabhu, bream, crucian kabhu, tench. Between pasi driftwood abatwa burbot. Kupfuura isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinokosha kugadzirwa pa Klyazma - Sturgeon.

"Chidhongi"

Vladimir nharaunda mepu inoratidza kuti Klyazma runoyerera nomunharaunda yacho kunyanya musango, apo neapo nenzira yake pane masango batana. Ivhu pamahombekombe nzvimbo ine jecha uye ivhu. Vakawanda mawere precipices uye rwizi jecha akasvipira mumwe, Klyazma anoda mhepo uye pani kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana mhindu. "Chidhongi" - ndiwo kuziva chakajairika kuti apo rwizi pakarepo akatendeuka 180 madhigirii uye anotanga iyerere sezvo kana mune negwara. Madaro pakati dzokuwana chete rwizi anogona kusvika makiromita. Zvadaro, shinda maviri zvishoma nezvishoma chokuita nomumwe uye dzinoumba chitsuwa yevedza. Uyu mufananidzo wakanaka chaizvo. Uyezve, nzvimbo idzi akafuma kwazvo hove dzakasiyana-siyana. Pakutanga vakagara asp, ipapo utore nzvimbo perches uye Pike. Zvino pakati namytyh jecha akasvipira mumwe chete wakajeka snags anotanga kuwa Catfish uye muramba. In mvura yakachena, kwete vashoma nezvinomera pasi rinooneka anenge ose hove: .. knot, roach, neKubhi, garters, bream, etc. Nokufamba kwenguva, "chidhongi" riri vashoma uswa, doro zvikuru, asi ine kuenda vanopfuura makore gumi. Mumakore okutanga ivepo, nzvimbo yakadaro - paradhiso chaiyo vanoda hove.

Active uye pusa kutandara

Klyazma River (Vladimir dunhu) - nzvimbo huru chive chinonhuwira vari kumaruwa. Nokuda simba pari pano zvinogona yakapambadzirwa pamusoro Kayak. Nguva yokuti panze zvinhu zvakadai kunotanga May uye rinoguma muna September. Uyai Klyazma zvinogoneka uye chete kunakidzwa mahombekombe ayo akanaka, vashoma netsanga nemikonachando, tsanga, cattails, alisma, dondo Geranium, tripartite kutevedzana nezvimwe greenery. River mvura iri wakashongedzwa hornwort, Canadian waterweed, Potbelly, mvura maruva, duckweed uye rakasiyana-siyana pondweed.

Beach mazororo

Panguva anodziya mwedzi, unogona kuenda kuzorora pamahombekombe. On rwizi Klyazma kuti vanogara vakawanda. Municipal mahombekombe vari kucheneswa nguva dzose, vanachiremba pabasa uye kununura basa unoshanda. On kumiganhu, kuva vamwe yezororo musha Somuenzaniso, pavakakwira imba "Klyazma" pamusoro chete Dam, inoshanda catamarans Rental, zvikepe, nendege skis uye zvikepe. Kune zuva loungers uye parasols, cafés namazariro. Inopa rwizi nzendo dziri rwendo ngarava vari yakashongedzwa sezvinoita akare frigates uye dzimwe motokari kujairika. The Environmental ezvinhu inotonhorera mvura Klyazma pedyo ziso nyanzvi. Naizvozvo, kushambira murwizi hazvifadzi chete, asiwo vakachengeteka.