Ko Russian utsanzi kudiwa? Hongu, uye sei!

Russian Ministry of Education wakatanga kurwisa chikuva itsva "Innovation Space", apo Rokutenderwa uye akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi kuuya zvirongwa zvavo, kutaura achitungamirira masayendisiti, ano Entrepreneurs uye makambani.

Pashure pezvose, zvinogona kuchikoro wokuRussia zvesayenzi uye michina iri hombe. Vakawanda vanogona nharo kuti, kureva chepamusoro ari kuera nyika, apo vaitungamirira mumayunivhesiti Russian regai kugara zvepamusoro. Asi vatsoropodzi zvimwe nguva dzose kukanganwa kuti kumayunivhesiti aya paainyora zvikurukuru nokuda racho mapepa kwesayenzi mumagazini dzakawanda. Zvinonzwisisika, kana magazini inobudiswa muUnited States kana Europe, vakawanda mabhuku vaya zvokutsvakurudza zvikwata, izvo inoona nezvenjodzi pedyo navo uye trite vanotaura mutauro mumwe. Kunze chokuti magazini akawanda sayenzi dzinobudiswa zvakananga kumayunivhesiti. Saka kuera izvi hakungamboitwi kushandiswa kuratidza kuti masayendisiti Russian vanokwanisa kuva michina mitsva.

Asi zvakare, ngationei yekumbotsveta chinhu dzokuchema vatsoropodzi uye mutarise chokwadi. Ko boka kuva pamwe midzi Russian vakabudirira kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo? Uye kuzviita kunze, kuti zviri kukwikwidzana mumusika pose. Uye kunyange nani kana padzimbahwe avo vachiri Russia. Chokwadi, makambani aya, pane vakawanda.

Ubiquitous ruzivo rwokugadzira

The tiguu mashoko michina uye IT watopiwa conceded musoro "zvikuru itsva sectors" hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu. Asi, Ukuwo, izvi zvinoreva kuti IT zvino akura kubva pauduku. Imboona mazita kupfuura zvinodhura pose makambani. Companies kuwana zvachose software, vari pamwe mafuta uye nendarama mugodhi hofori.

Saka, mashoko michina pamusika, Russia ndiyo asangana dzinonakidza nzvimbo. Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti Russia ndiyo imwe nyika zvina munyika umo mune yayo search engine, iyo akunda Google. Uyezve, vamwe 3 nyika maita izvi tichibatsirwa wehurumende rutsigiro pakombiyuta kutsvaka. Uye chete Yandex wedu inotungamirwa Arkadiem Volozhem kuikunda Google mune zvakanaka makwikwi. Panguva iyoyo, Yandex akabata nechivimbo 60% of kutsvaka pamusika kuRussia. Pashure ivo vakava pachena kambani uye migove ayo akatanga nhumbi pamusoro Stock Exchange, Yandex kuramba glances yakananga dzimwe nyika apo nzvimbo Google haisi sezvo simba nokuda hunhu mutauro. Zvikurukuru, ndiye Turkey, apo Yandex iri zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo vanodya kubvisa musika mugove kubva kutsvaka hofori.

Uye zvose izvi kunge zvisingaiti kana kwete chokudzidzisa mainjiniya Russian. Nokuti kutsvaka kuti musi, ichi ndicho chinonyanya yepamusorosoro chigadzirwa, izvo pakarepo kuunganidza zvose nebudiriro zvimwe nzvimbo IT. Kusika unhu kutsvaka kudiwa chikwata basa akawandisa semantics nezvokurara, mathematicians, programmers, masayendisiti kombiyuta navadudziri muchina pakudzidza. Uye izvi pasingaverengwi kuwanda mainjiniya vanoramba vaine uye optimize kutsvaka injini kwezvivako. Chiizve asi ichi vanogona kuva uchapupu kuti chikoro wokuRussia dzesayenzi anogona kusangana soro dzomunyika mitemo, kana pane akakodzera chirongwa.

Asi mumwe Yandex Russian IT zvikuru. Kuchine vakawanda mikuru nemakambani Russian akadai Mail.ru Group kana Alawar, izvo zvinobudirira kukwikwidzana mumusika pose.

Asi kana totaura here yakakwirira Michina IT, pano munhu haagoni kukanganwa St. Petersburg kambani "Speech Technology Centre", iro kwemakore 20 anosika zvinhu nokuda pamutemo uye kutaura usage uye anonzi imwe nyika Vatungamiriri pamusika uyu. The kambani vanozivikanwa mune zvakanaka yakamanikana yeChina, nokuti rinonyanya kukurukura nyaya yakagozha ruzivo-nyanyisa akadai sezvo kuziva tagovera zvinyorwa kana kuzivikanwa nokuda nenzwi. The chikuru vatengi kuti "MDGs" ndiyo muchiuto uye makambani makuru.

Humwe uchapupu zvinodiwa pachikoro chedu kwesayenzi ndiyo kambani "Akangwara Solutions", iro kwemakore matatu yakawedzera kubva chikwata iyi kuti chikwata 90 nyanzvi kugadzira nzira itsva zvigadzirwa. Vari mubasa guru mashoko michina panguva yose yakati sandara, vaidyidzana kutungamirira masangano nesayenzi muRussia uye Europe.

Kana uchifunga pamusoro "simbi" rutivi IT, zvichava vakakodzera mienzaniso "PMT" uye "Incom". Chokutanga pakati vaburitsi gumi pakukura thermoelectric mikroohlazhdayuschey zvigadzirwa munyika. A wechipiri zvinobudirira inobereka uye zvokurimisa Integrated kuchengeteka hurongwa uye monitringa.

Uyezve, pane akawandisa makambani duku kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo duku Makambani pose, kana zvimwe kuzadzikisa maodha vatengi pasi pose. Uye programmers Russian kunzwisisa zvose pamusoro nyika zvakanaka unhu basa, kusafanana Somuenzaniso, kubva maIndia, vanotora mutengo yakaderera chete.

Zvakanaka Physics yekare

Kana ukasiya kuva nomwero, chikoro Soviet dzesayenzi yakanga yakanakisisa munyika. A nhamba huru uye dzinokosha matongo uye dzavo mafomu, izvo vakatsunga kukura nesayenzi muzana remakore rechi20 zvakaitwa muSoviet Union. Uye pasinei ose dambudziko, pane hwaro ichi kumera itsva makambani makuru uye akabudirira zhinji.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ndivo "SPE" Laser hurongwa "kwemakore anopfuura 20 zvinobudirira kushanda munzvimbo dzakawanda kumusika mukuru ruzivo. "Laser Systems" kuva itsva kuchengeteka zvinogadzirisa, ikoroji, mushonga, nzvimbo uye zvinobudirira anotengesa zvigadzirwa zvayo pasi pose. Izvi Tracking uye zvitupa enyika, mobile enyika kuti kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa, kuchengeteka Swirl dzendege, mukuru-simba lasers, uyewo siyana kuchengeteka uye kuwana masimba enyika. Pakati yakasiyana mabasa - wokutanga munyika Alkolazer kuti kure kutsunga doro vapor mukati motokari uye determinant kuti kungoda zvinoputika uye narcotics X-tracer.

Imwe kambani, "Diakont" anovandudza Tracking enyika dzakakwirira nemwaranzi nemishonga. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti American General Electric zvino Re-yokusimbisa simba rayo kugadzirwa "Diakont". Nechekare kupfuura hafu US simba vaRafa simba tarisisa achishandisa midziyo wokuRussia boka racho. Kunze General Electric pakati vatengi: neAmerican Westinghouse, France kuti Areva uye Electricite de France (France), kuti Finnish Fortum (Finland), redu "," Rosenergoatom ". Uye, chokwadi, "Diakont", nguva dzose kutanga michina mitsva simba renyukireya.

Young uye kudzikama hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu

Russia haadi lag shure kunyange vechiduku uye kukura nokukurumidza zvekutepfenyura - hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu.

Kupfuura mufashoni dzinokura ounyanzvi hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu - munhu zvichienderana Medicine uye gadziriro maererano cellular, kuvabereki uye post-genomic ruzivo vari kushingaira kutanga panguva "Institute kwevanhu hunde masero." The kambani iri kukura kubva 2003 uye muna 2009 kunyange zvinobudirira akaenda paruzhinji. Mitambo HSCI anofukidza shanu chikuru ano anorapa achishandisa mitemo ruzivo: rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe mushonga, bioinsurance, zvokurapa genetics, Gene kurapa, biopharmaceuticals (pasi "SynBio" affiliate chirongwa dzakawanda). HSCI muridzi kupfuura bhengi Russia pachake okuchengetera Gemabank® chokumisa masero achiine rukuvhute tambo ropa, uyewo kubhengi masero dzevanhu dzokubereka - Reprobank® (pachake okuchengetera / kuzozvidzorerwa). The kambani kugara anoronga forum uye Mumusangano kuti kukura munharaunda nesayenzi muRussia bioengineers.

Kana rumwe rutivi rwokurapa: kugadzirwa yezvokurapa michina uye pharmacology, pane vaburitsi Russian kuti abudirire kushongedzera zvose Russian mushonga unhu chirwere zvishandiso uye mishonga, izvo vanopupurirwa maererano dzakawanda nemitemo. Kuramba kuitwa kutanga mishonga mitsva uye chirwere zvishandiso kubatsira vanachiremba vazive zviratidzo yambiro yapfuura uye kuvabata zvinobudirira.

Kune matambudziko, asi vanogona kugadziriswa

Chokwadi, sezvo pamusoro apa hazvirevi kuti sayenzi Russian haana matambudziko. Ivo, pamwe chete munyika yose. Asi mumwe anokosha zvakanaka zvino mamwe kukangaidzika remasayendisiti vaduku vachiedza commercialize kutsvakurudza. Kuti aite izvi, kumhanya pachikuva uye "nzvimbo utsanzi" - kune mumwe munyori aizobudirira kukura kunzwisisa zvakajeka zvokuita raitevera, ndaigona kuwana mazano kubva seane uchenjeri mapurofesa, vanobudirira rwokugadzira Entrepreneurs uye makambani.