Munyori Boris Tchaikovsky: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Music iri nguva dzose chikamu upenyu anenge munhu wose. Asi vamwe vanhu ndiko upenyu pachahwo. Izvi zvakanga kunyora kukuru Boris Tchaikovsky. Vamwe vanodavira kuti Pyotr Tchaikovsky aiva hama Boris Alexandrovich. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi, ivo chete namesakes.

Biography

Boris Aleksandrovich akaberekwa muna 1925 muMoscow. Vabereki vake vaiva kure mumhanzi. Baba aiva zvoupfumi jogirafi, uye mai vake aiva chiremba. Chokwadi, ivo, kufanana vose vanhu vakadzidza aida unyanzvi uye mumhanzi. Yetsika Kurerwa hunotifambira chaizvo upenyu Tchaikovsky vake.

kudzidza

Nechekare mumakore 9 remangwana wenziyo akava mudzidzi Gnessin Music School. Apo mudzidzisi wake akanga Pianist E. F. Gnesina. Saka kare kuchikoro, akatanga kudzidza sezvamunoita. kuvhurira mukomana wake wokutanga akasikwa makore 13. Akanga saka nenyanzvi zvakanyorwa, kuti Tchaikovsky akataura naye pamusoro pavaipfuura Bolshoi Theater. Gare gare Boris Aleksandrovich zvaisanganisira akazvichengeta Symphony yake nembira.

Akabva akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Gnessin School. Pfungwa yake yokupedzisira yakanga Moscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin akamudzidzisa piyano, ipapo Tchaikovsky akaramba kudzidzisa sezvamunoita. Mumakore 24 muimbi iye kudzidza uye aishanda ari redhiyo mupepeti. Vakashanda pano anopfuura 3 years, akaziva kuti kudanwa kwake rwechokwadi murwiyo, kunyanya kana vadzidzisi vake vakanga vakadaro zvikuru vanhu. Saka muna 1952 akatanga kuita pakusikwa mumhanzi.

upenyu Personal

Mukadzi Boris Alexandrovich vakava Yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. Panguva iye kudzidza kubva Moscow State Conservatory ainzi pashure P. I. Chaykovskogo. Pashure murume afa, Irene Yanina losifovna yakarongwa vanhu B. A. Chaykovskogo, iyo mubasa muunganidzwa uye kuchengetera rokusika nhaka wake. Muna 2013, iye akafa. Mukadzi akavigwa zvakafanana muhwiro Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

mumakore achangodarika

Kwenguva refu Boris Aleksandrovich aishanda pambiru Munyori Union of Vanyori. wanda ake paakavapa mibayiro, basa rake rave kugamuchirwa munyika yose, uye paakanga afa akakunda meya Moscow. Akanga ari aizivikanwa muimbi, uyo, nokuti ake ose rokusika ukuru akasiyana nemwero, kunyara uye kuzvidzora. Nemanzwiro aikwanisa chete kuva nemabasa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, upenyu Boris Tchaikovsky akava purofesa weDhipatimendi Kuronga Gnessin Institute. Pano akadzidzisa musicians wandei matarenda akapa zvakanakisisa unhu wenziyo kuda unyanzvi, uye upenyu hwevanhu. Boris Aleksandrovich aiva Patriot wechokwadi uye akatendeseka kwazvo munhu. Iye zvakaoma kutakura zvose kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika yakaitika 90s. Ainetseka pamusoro netsika kwenzanga uye dambudziko nemagariro, asi zvinosuwisa, haaigona kuita chinhu nezvazvo.

zvisikwa

Boris Tchaikovsky - munyori ane tsamba guru. Akaedza kuita zvakawanda ounyanzvi, kuratidza chiratidzo wake tsika aripo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Peter Tchaikovsky akanga asiri hama yake, iye pamwe chete Borodin, Liadov uye Mussorgsky yekudyidzana kukanganiswa basa Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky akanyora nziyo yakasiyana chaizvo. Havangagoni kunzi chero chaiyo Genre. Asi vachiri kuwana zvimwe zvinhu nyore. Muzvinyorwa ake kurondwa ungwaru uye lyrical pakutanga. Chokwadi, Boris Aleksandrovich akaedza vachengetedze zvikuru chaiwo nzira hwokuvakira ounyanzvi enyika mumhanzi. Asi haana kukanganwa pamusoro zvakagadzirwa kuti anogona kuwedzera chaizvo noukomba basa rake uye chaizvo zvinhu.

sitaira

Zviri pachena kuti manyorero munyori akanga kufurirwa zvevapi vamazano ake. Nikolai Mayakovsky zvakakanganisa utsva pfungwa nevakwegura, unhu uye dynamism mimhanzi Tchaikovsky vake. The chikuru chepfungwa wenziyo - kukwanisa kwake kutora mashoma nyaya diki uye kukudziridza navo munzira dzakawanda: Category, polyphonic uye ostinato. Saka vakaberekerwa yakakura uye-chikamu chimwe chigadzirwa. Orchestral Zvisikwa yaakasika nomumwe, kwavowo, kushanda murwiyo uye chinangwa.

nezvimwe

Boris Tchaikovsky - Munyori, akanga asingatye itsva, asi usakanganwa tsaru zimbabwe. Ainyanya mujinga mabasa ava nezvimwe. Naizvozvo, munhu anogona kazhinji kunzwa kuti inonzi symphonist. Inonyanya kufarirwa mabasa Genre ichi chaiva "Sevastopol" nezvimwe wechipiri. No zvishoma anozivikanwa dingindira uye zvakasiyana masere kuti chikwata chevaimbi.

Zvose izvi uye zvimwe kusika Boris Tchaikovsky. Concerts vaivawo ake zvinenge dzakakurumbira. Somuenzaniso, Violin, Piano, chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello. Kuzivisa nyika, uye symphonic nhetembo "Wind kweSiberia".

vocals

Borisa Chaykovskogo anoti kazhinji sehofisi mumhanzi nziyo. Pane anozivikanwa mabasa akadai "Lyrics of Pushkin", "The Last Spring", "Zviratidzo Zodiac." mabasa awa Dzakasikirwa tandem pamwe nhetembo wevanyori makuru: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

dzangaradzimu

Hapana chakavanzika kuti firimu akanga aripo weclassical. Boris Tchaikovsky akasika mabasa nokuda mabhaisikopu, rokurera rwiyo uye zvichiita kuti chinokosha firimu. Mabasa Boris Alexandrovich nokusingaperi garai firimu pezana remakore rechi20. Vanogona rinzwike "Murder musi Dante Street", "Sergei," "The Marriage Bal'zaminova" uye vamwe. Dzinokwana mabasa Tchaikovsky airatidza ari mafirimu dzinopfuura 30 uye cartoons.

vana

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti Boris Aleksandrovich yakawanda nguva inopedzerwa nevana. mabasa ake akanga akasikirwa redhiyo inoratidza uye cartoons. Haana kukanganwa pamusoro avo vakomana vanoda kuva musicians pachavo. Tchaikovsky akasunungura dzakaunganidzwa piyano zvidimbu. Pashure munyori afa paiva kunyange vaviri piyano kunoita vana.

upenyu chinangwa

Muupenyu hwake hwose, Boris Aleksandrovich akaedza kudzidzisa vadzidzi ane rudo unyanzvi. Aitya kudzikisirana kwevanhu uye vakaedza kuchidzivirira. Culture vanofanira kuva Muponesi, uyo muhondo achawana vanhu kubva murima, kumutsa mavari tsika uye Humanism. Munyori aiudza kwete chete kune vadzidzi asiwo pachavo, kuti okugadzira zvinhu zvavo. Saka, zvisikwa zvakawanda pashure porufu rwake kwakawanikwa unpublished.

For dhigirii nemabasa kubudikidza Tchaikovsky muna 1985 akanga paakavapa musoro vanhu Artist of USSR. Panguva yake Symphony Second akakudza kuti USSR State Prize.