Krete-Mycenaean tsika: ngano kuva chokwadi

Krete-Mycenaean tsika yakavhurwa nokuda kudzidza mungano dzekare dzechiGiriki uye asingafi nhetembo ose Homer. Zvichitevera pavo, H. Schliemann uye A. Evans akazivisa kuti nyika dzinoshamisa pfuma zvenyika yekare, refu vaiona ngano. A nzvimbo inokosha pakati Zvivako izvi tsika yekare yepasisa makuva Mycenae uye Knossos Palace.

Minos Palace

KuCrete, guta yaizivikanwa yekare dzoushe. Vanochera matongo vakawana matongo Knossos, Gurney, Festo, Mali uye Kato Zaro. Asi chikuru Monument pamusoro Cretan mapurani akava muzinda Minos pa Knossos iri. Nokuti vazhinji Mycenaean tsika chokuita maumbirwo ichi. Nhoroondo yaro iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe ngano pamusoro poluchelovek-polubyk Minotaur, King Minos uye muchiGiriki gamba Theseus.

nharaunda Knossos aiva 16 zviuru. m². Yaiva yakaoma conglomeration dzakasiyana dzimba, saka zvinoita kuti vaGiriki "Labyrinth", izvo zvakanga zvisingaiti kubuda. Minos Palace yakavakwa 2nd chemakore BC. It yakavakwa kwemazana emakore. Pakati kwakakura zvivako zviri pachivanze, aiva tsika basa nayo yaiva. Pamuganhu makamuri pamwe vakawanda tenuka, nembiru, namaberere, masitepisi uye kushambira madziva.

The pamberi makamuri zvinosanganisira makuru uye duku "Tron" makamuri uye makamuri mabasa echitendero. The hadzi chikamu yepfuma, panosvikira mukamuri, yokugezera nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda. Mumuzinda yaiva sewerage rwomumbure kushumira dzokugezera, nembiya uye zvimbudzi. akanga Mycenaean tsika zvinogona kunzwisiswa yepakutanga sei nokuongorora mashoko youshe Knossos. Zvikurukuru, unogona kuona zvinoshamisa "musoro" mbiru. dzimba dzakawanda dzekare vanhu mbiru unoratidzwa downwards, uye mumuzinda Minos Kusiyana neizvi, ari todzokera. Mukuwedzera, vakanga yakashongedzwa ine kunzvenganzvenga muenzaniso. Inside madziro yamambo akafukidzwa mavara nemifananidzo uye mazano ari muchimiro kusanduka zononoka curls kana mafungu.

makuva Mycenae

Mycenaean tsika nemagariro akasiyana ayo kwevafi unyanzvi. Saka, kure Mycenaean yamambo iri youmambo necropolis, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 BC. e. Inoitwa vanoverengeka mugodhi kumarinda, dzakanga vakavigwa youmambo vomumhuri. Most kumarinda vari rectangular mu chimiro. Vakawana goridhe stylized masiki kuti wokushandura maitiro Mycenae vatongi. Kuzivikanwa munyika mbiri Mask pamusoro Agamemnon, mumwe protagonists of rinonzi Iliad. Uye korona vakadzi vane navanopinda Ribbon uye yakakwirira matanda zvakawanikwa. Dzavo chishongo akapupura Mycenaean vanamambokadzi kutaurirana navanamwari-Zvinovheneka.

The Mycenaean makuva, vanochera matongo vakawana yendarira nemapanga pamwe Pazvibato inlaid siyana vanodhirowa. Zvikurukuru, zvikamu wokuvhima, waterfowl, kumhanya shumba, azere nyeredzi. Uyewo, dzegoridhe kwakawanikwa-rokudhinda. Tinofanirawo kuyeuka midziyo yendarama, nesirivha uye sirivha. The Achaeans vaidavira midziyo yakadaro kiyi yemberi kumutsidzira vakafa. Vamwe vavo vari muchimiro chipfuwo kana nzombe runyanga.

Pasinei guru kubudirira muminda siyana, Crete-Mycenaean tsika, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, iye akamboitirwa uchinyara. Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano vachiwadzana pamwe chete kwakaderera isingazivikanwi njodzi, iyo yakaitika pakati 1250 uye 1190 makore. BC. e.