Kubereka vana Ficus - zviri anobatsira uye mafaro

The genus Ficus ndorwevaya mhuri mulberry uye ndiyo pakukura mhuri iyi. Zvinonzi aizivikanwa 800 marudzi uye vanenge 2,000 marudzi zvinomera. Izvi chaizvo kukura uye miti, nemizambiringa, nemiti. Best akatizivisa pamusoro genus Ficus ndiwo muonde, ndizvo chete - muonde, muonde, maonde kana yemaonde. nyika yake: India, Sri Lanka, eHimalaya, West Africa uye inopisa Asia.

Kumba, kukudziridza anenge 20 mhando chirimwa ichi, iyo rakajairika kwemarudzi vari Ficus Elastica uye Ficus benjamina. Ficus elastica (kazhinji anonziwo "rabha muti") zvisikwa zvinogona kusvika kukwirira 30-40 mamita. Nokuti nzvimbo kugutsikana ichaongororwa kwazvo vane mwero, asi mupfungwa mhepo kupora - kumwe anobatsira.

Kubereka vana Ficus zvibereko mhepo layering, cheka uye mbeu.

Inoparadzirwa mhepo layering Ficus muti, kuti pakarepo kuwana muti guru. Kuti aite izvi, tora pamusoro 50-60 masendimita chirimwa, izvo akabvisa mabukira uye mashizha, saka zvakanga zvisina hunde pamusoro 12-15 cm. Pasi raiva pedyo nebundu iyo kwokutizira ari kukura, ngaarayire nemakwati, inyorovese nzvimbo rinodhaka kuti paumbwe yemidzi uye kuvhara nayo nyoro sphagnum Moss, vachivhara pamwe epurasitiki firimu. Pashure mwedzi kana miviri, apo zvichaita midzi, akagura uye akaisa utachiona vachiravana, uye nzvimbo zvidimbu ndokusasa kusashanda kana weupfu nemarasha.

Kubereka Ficus kuchekwa anobudiswa sezvinotevera: banga kana chipande jeko akagura muromo mumwe matavi ake anenge 15 masendimita refu, ane mashizha mashoma. Chinonyanya jira yabviswa uye batanidza anonyudzwa mu noushamwari (anenge 25 ° C) mvura yokushambidza kubvisa latex panguva vakatongoparadzwa. Uyezve, pane nzira mbiri hunovambira zvinomera: a) ari girazi remvura, b) jecha kana nokusazvibata Hwokunyorwa kweBhaibheri. Muchiitiko chokutanga zviri zvinodiwa kushandisa kudzivirira mvura, sezvo nani mvura, pamwe kuwedzera huni kana kusashanda kabhoni, izvo kunotadzisa kupukunyuka putrefaction. In rechipiri - sembeu ichangotanga kumera wakasimwa obliquely vakauviga pamusoro chete raiva pedyo nebundu. Kudiridza zvinofanira kuva zvichidiwa, i.e., tichidzivisa yakanyanya kuomesa substrate. Rooting kunogona kuitika mukati mwedzi.

Zvazvinosarira kufunga sei kuwanda rabha chirimwa mbeu.

Nokuti kuti mbeu yacho chirimwa vari vashomashoma, izvo hwakakanyiwa jecha, rokutanga vabatwe kukura chinhu. Yawakadyara nyoro mhepo permeable substrate uye pokugara firimu, nokusika mamwe girinihausi ezvinhu. Nokuti yakanakisisa kumera kunoda chiedza chakanaka uye, Chikurukuru, mhepo tembiricha iri madhigirii anenge 25-30.

Kubereka vana Ficus uye achichipa zvandinenge chimiro - a zvinofadza chaizvo chiitiko. Tose vanzwa Bonsai - Japanese unyanzvi kukura Bonsai. Kuti vakure muti imba vakakwana uye Ficus. Órgãos korona kuti chinangwa ichi runowanikwa nevanhu zvakanaka kucheka kusunga gwenzi uye midzi yawo. Kuchekerera rinoitwa kunyanya panguva yokuzorora uye kubvisa basa, akwegura, kukura mukati korona, uyewo kujaidza zvinonyatsorehwa chimiro mapazi. Vashoma Midzi achichekerera panguva kuisirwa. Kuti aite izvi, kungova akagura chikamu chirimwa midzi (pamusoro ¼) uye akaisa itsva yakaderera muromo, vanodzungudza hwekare pasi.

Kubereka vana Ficus - hazvina kuoma, zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvakanaka vachivachengeta. Plants akanyatsojeka inonyatsoziva kungoerekana donhwe tembiricha, drafts kana nokukurumidza kuchinja okuvimba. Waterlogging, uyewo kupwa yevhu clod, nezvisingabvumwi. Vose inogadziriswa rabha zvinomera kufanana hwomutambarakede tembiricha, kakawanda spraying, ivhu rakaorera uye zvakakwana chiedza. In guru Ficus mashizha kuenda zhinji muguruva, saka zviri chinodiwa neapo pukuta ane nyorova jira.

Plants zvakanakisisa wakasimwa muchirimo, vasati kushingaira kukura kunotanga, uye hapana kakawanda kupfuura kamwe ose 2 years. miriwo Large zvinoda kunyange zvishoma ndinobvisa. Kubva ndichibvunza kukura inogadziriswa rabha miti inofanira zvokudya fetiraiza kuti zvishongo zvinomera. Top kupfeka chinhu chinodiwa kuti tiite zvose 2-3 kwemavhiki kusvikira August.

Maererano Feng Shui, Ficus ane mashiripiti ehupfumi: zvinobatsira kugadzirisa-refu amire matambudziko oupenyu, rabvisa zviri kuitika musha kubva zvakaitika uye kunetsa uye absorbs kunaka simba.