Kuberekwa kwemazambiringa kuburikidza nemucheka: kukohwa cuttings

Kukohwa mazambiringa akachekwa

Chero chero zhizha dzinogara dzichirota mazambiringa. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kutenga midzi yakadzika midzi kana kugadzirira muzambiringa uye kukura miche. Iyo yakawana mazambiringa mazambiringa haafaniri kuenzaniswa nemamiriro ekunze ako, uye mabasa ako achave pasina. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokutora mazambiringa echero maitiro aunoda munharaunda yako.

Kuberekwa kwemazambiringa nezvidimbu hakusi kwakaoma, asi izvi zvinoda kushivirira uye chido. Zvikwangwani zvinogona kukohwa mukutenga - mushure mokunge vauya pamashizha, asi tisati tatanga kutanga kwechando chisvondo (November), munguva yechando (pakupera kwaFebruary), uye munguva yechinyakare (musati mava bud budps).

Nzira yekuparadzira mazambiringa nemucheka sei? Nyore zvakakwana. Mucheka unokwanisa kukurumidza kubuda, uye michero yakakura kubva kwavari inochengetedza zvinenge zvose zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zvegwenzi remai nenzira isina kuchinja.

Kana michero yakabvunzwa kubva pakuwa, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa panguva yekuchera shrub. Chikonzero chacho chiri nyore - chakachengetedzwa nevhu rakagadzirirwa pasi richarasikirwa nemamwe maziso apo yakanyorova uye yakatsvaira. Uye kukohwa kwekupedzisira kwechekiti kunopa huwandu huwandu hwemaziso akabudirira mukuenzanisa nechepakati. Kana iwe uine mukana wekuchengetedza cuttings yewazambiringa pazvinenge zvisingatauri kutonhora kusvika kusvika 0 ° C, cuttings inofanirwa kukohwa muvhuvhu, apo muzambiringa unenge uwandu hukuru hwemashizha.

Kuberekwa kwemazambiringa kuburikidza nemichero yakabvunzwa Mumwaka wechando, kune dambudziko racho: yekutanga - mumuzambiringa kune kushaikwa kwemakhahydrates, wechipiri - hauzivi mamiriro emuzambiringa, izvo zvinogona kukuvadzwa nechando, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kuve kwegorosi yakaora.

Cuttings inokohwa muchero kana kuchera munda wemizambiringa kune zvakanakira - zvinoguma zvechando zvemuzambiringa zvinozivikanwa, mazaya kana nzvimbo dzakafa zvinoonekwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kusarudza zvakasimba cuttings, umo mazaya asingakuvadzi maziso. Kukohwa muchero mukati megore kune maitiro azvo - usashandise muzambiringa, uyo waiva pasi pechando nguva yose yechando - inogona kukuvadzwa nefungus (inoonekwa necrosis).

Kukohwa michero yemadhiro inogadzirwa kubva kune zvitsva zvinowedzera zvirimwa nekukura kwemari. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza muzambiringa wakabikwa zvakanaka, usina kukuvara nehosha. Kana zvidimbu zvakatorwa kubva pamuzambiringa usina kunaka uye wakarwara, kupararira kwemazambiringa kunogadzirwa Inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvakakwana zvekudya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mabhasi asina simba.

Shandisa pakugadzirisa kwemukati we cuttings pakati nepakati pezasi yemuzambiringa kana vana vokurera, asi pasina mhando ndiyo mazano emashizha. Nyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinoedza kutora tsvina yakagadzirwa pamuzambiringa kubva pakati peputsvo mugore rapfuura. Cuttings inosarudzwa nemaziso maSee ane chidimbu chema 8 mm (uye yakawanda). Zvipembenene zvepinner hazvidiwi - zvinopa chibereko chiduku chezvidimbu zvakasiyana.

Sarudza kuti chiyero chekutsvaga kwemiti yemizambiringa chinogona kuoneka sei - muzambiringa wakabikwa une unhu hunoita ruvara kana ruvara-ruvara rwemasodeodes uye node. Muchiitiko ichi, vanodzidza ivo pachavo ndevamazana ehupamhi, mheto ndeye 30% yehupamhi hwehuta, uye tsvina, kana yakakotama, inobereka zvishoma zvishoma.

Kugadzirira kwe cuttings munguva yekuvhuvhuta kunoitwa pazuva rokucheka muzambiringa - haugone kuvabvumira kuti vaome kana kuisa, izvo zvichabatsira zvikuru kupararira kwemazambiringa cuttings. Basa rinowanikwa mune zvinotevera: mucheki anotema kudhonza muzasi kwemuzambiringa pasi pemuti, achisiya chitubu chinenge masendimita 4 kusvika ku5. Mutsutso wepamusoro wekucheka unowanikwa pakati penzvimbo inotenderera. Nguva yakareba ye cuttings iri 60-80 cm, iyo yakareba 20-25 cm yakareba kupfuura yakarongwa yakadzika yekusvika, asi usati wasima zvinogona kuvandudza zvikamu zvakaomeswa pakuchengeta.

Kuberekwa kwemazambiringa kuburikidza nemucheka mukuvhura kunoda Kucheneswa kwemashoko kubva kune antennae uye stepons. Cuttings tie nematare (tambo isingadiwi). Iwe unokwanisa kukohwa zvimedu uye urefu hwakareba - zviri nani kuchengetedzwa, uye kubva kwavari unogona kuita zvimwe zvakagadzirwa. Chengetedza mashoko acho munguva yechando mumugero, wakasaswa nepasi, kana muchitonhorera chakaoma, chakaoma nemhepo.

Usati watema, cuttings inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kukukura kwekukura - iyo inomirirwa mu55 muzana sarirous sulfate kwemaminitsi mashomanana.