Kudeuka yehondo munyika. The zvikuru yehondo Hondo Yenyika II

Kunyange kare muzana remakore rechi17 nezvikepe mutsetse wokutanga. Nokuti mumwe nguva vari yekudyidzana muduku hwokugadzira chikamu low-nokukurumidza uye chombo battleships. Asi kare muzana remakore rechi20, nyika achida kusimbisa nezvikepe yayo, akatanga kusika battleships, vasingadi kuva vakaenzana firepower. Asi kuti kuvaka ngarava yakadaro nezvaaigona, kwete inoti zvose. Sverhkorabli aiva mari yakakura. Fungawo pakukura chigadzirwe munyika, mamiriro ayo uye mamwe mashoko anokosha.

"Richelieu" uye "Bismarck"

chikepe French anonzi "Richelieu" Anozvirumbidza ane misha matani 47,000. Kureba mudziyo iri vanenge 247 metres. Chinangwa chikuru chikepe ndiko yaizogara Italian Navy, asi rinoita kurwa chigadzirwe ichi ndambomuona. The chete Kunze ndiko Hondo Dakar 1940. Muna 1968, "Richelieu", mazita mufundisi French, zvakanyorwa kure nokuda chinyorwa. Chimwe chedzidziso zvishandiso anowanikwa Brest sezvo shongwe.

"Bismarck" - mumwe kunozivikanwa chikepe Germany romugungwa. Muchikepe kureba - 251 metres, uye misha - 51 zviuru matani. The yehondo kwakatangwa muna 1938, akanga akamira, Adolf Hitler. Muna 1941 ngarava payakanga dzanyura vokuBritain zvikepe mauto, achiuraya vanhu vakawanda. Asi ichi hachisi nyika guru yehondo, saka enda mberi.

German "Tirpitz" uye Japanese "Kusakabe"

Chokwadi, "Tirpitz" - pakukura chigadzirwe kwete munyika, asi munguva yehondo akanga hunoshamisa unongotaura. Zvisinei, pashure pokuparadzwa "Bismarck" haana Zvinoshingaira mune ruvengo. Water kwakatangwa muna 1939, uye muna yechi44 yakaparadzwa Avangard.

Asi Japanese, "Kusakabe" - chikuru chigadzirwe munyika, iyo yakanyura somugumisiro kurwa hondo. Kuti mudziyo kuti Japanese kubatwa chaizvo zvishoma, saka iye haana muzvirongwa kurwa pakati yechi44 kwegore, kunyange zvazvo zvakadaro mukana haina kuwa kunze kamwe. Water kwakatangwa muna 1941. Kureba kweareka - 263 metres. On bhodhi aigara 2.5 zviuru murume rakarira. Muna April 1945, somugumisiro kurwiswa pedyo US Navy yehondo "Kusakabe" vakagamuchira 23 yakananga kwakafanorongwa torpedoes. Somugumisiro, uta mupanda akanyemwerera uye chikepe vakaenda pasi. Maererano anofungidzirwa data, achiuraya vanhu vanopfuura 3000 uye 268 chete vakaponeswa somugumisiro chikepe.

Another inosuruvarisa

Japanese battleships muHondo Yenyika II akanga asina mhanza muhondo. Zvakaoma kupa chaiyo chikonzero. Akanga ari hwokugadzira kana mhosva murayiro, izvozvo kucharamba chakavanzika. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure pokunge "Kusakabe" nderimwe vaRafa yakavakwa - "Musashi". Rakanga 263 metres refu ine misha matani 72,000. First yakatanga kufamba muna 1942. Asi chikepe zvavaitarisira njodzi kutapwa nowakautangira. Wokutanga hondo wengarava kwakaitika, tinogona kutaura kubudirira. Mushure kurwisa, American yepasi pemvura "Musashi" chakakura buri uta, asi nomufaro siya yehondo. Asi pashure yakati muchikepe muGungwa Sibuyan Akatsoropodzwa US ndege. Huru furidza dzakawira chete pamusoro yehondo.

Somugumisiro, 30 yakananga Hits kubudikidza mabhomba rikanyura. Zvino akauraya vanhu vanopfuura 1,000 taita uye mukuru chikepe. Muna 2015, "Musashi," yakawanikwa nomukuru American shoroma ari kudzika 1.5 makiromita.

Ndiani zvaiva pakudzorwa penyanza?

Pano tinogona zvakajeka kutaura - America. Chokwadi chokuti kupfuura chigadzirwe munyika yakavakwa ikoko. Uyezve, United States munguva yehondo aiva 10 kuvatungamirira sverhkorabley, apo Germany anenge 5. Kazhinji, USSR kwakanga kusina. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi chinozivikanwa pamusoro chirongwa pasi zita "Soviet Union". Zvakange yakatanga panguva yehondo, uye ngarava yakanga kare yakavakwa 20%, asi hapana zvimwe.

Nyika guru chigadzirwe hondo, zvakanyorwa kure pashure zvose - "Wisconsin". Akaenda yokupakira mijenya Norflok chengarava muna 2006, apo iye anoramba ari mumiziyamu nhasi. Zirume iri raiva 270 metres urefu ane misha matani 55,000. Munguva yehondo, akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa siyana inokosha akavhiyiwa uye rinotevera mapoka keriya ndege. nguva Last chaibatanidzwa ruvengo muPersian Gulf.

Top 3 nehofori of America

"Iowa" - ngaatarire American chikepe 270 metres refu ine misha matani 58,000. Uyu ndiwo mumwe dzepamusorosoro zvikepe US, kunyange kana asiri pakukura chikepe munyika. Yehondo "Iowa" pamusoro mvura yakatanga yakatanga kufamba muna 1943 uye muchirongwa wengarava hondo dzakawanda. Akanga achishingaira kushandiswa perekedza nokuda vatakuri, hazvina yavewo kushandiswa kutsigira pasi mauto. Muna 2012 akatumirwa Los Angeles, apo iye zvino mune miziyamu.

Asi pamusoro "Black Dragon" anoziva anenge ose American. "Jersey New" akanzi saka nokuti kutya nokuvapo kwavo muhondo. Inyika guru chigadzirwe munhau, uyo akatora mugove Vietnam War. It kwakatangwa muna 1943 uye akanga akafanana chikepe "Iowa" iri mhando. Ngarava iri 270,5 mamita. Ichi musoja hondo gungwa, iyo muna 1991 akatumirwa chengarava kuguta Camden wechokwadi. Hoyo, uye iye zvino anoshumira tourist kukwezvwa.

Nyika guru chigadzirwe Hondo Yenyika II

Honorary pamisara kutanga anotakura "Missouri". Akanga asiri chete mukuru mumiriri (271 metres refu), asi akanga ari wokupedzisira American yehondo. Ngarava iyi inozivikanwa zvikuru chikamu nokuti zvakanga muchikepe chibvumirano akanga asaina Kuregwa Japan. Asi panguva imwe chete, "Missouri" kubatanidzwa nokushingaira munyika utsinye. Raparurwa kubva shipyard yaiva 1944 uye yaishandiswa kuenda mutakuri mapoka hondo, uye kutsigira zvakasiyana-siyana anokosha kushandiswa. Ake okupedzisira bara ravakwa Gulf. Muna 1992 akanga akanyorwa akabviswa reserves kuUnited States Navy uye vakaenda yokupakira mugove pana Pearl Harbor.

Uyu ndomumwe yakakurumbira zvikepe America uye nyika. About havana vhidhiyo filmed. Zviya, nerimwe gore muUnited States vakapedza mamiriyoni emadhora kuti atsigire kushanda mamiriro kare decommissioned battleships, zviri munhoroondo ukoshi.

Tariro vakaputsanyiwa pakuvamba

Kunyange munyika kupfuura chigadzirwe hondo haana kurarama zvinotarisirwa. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - Japan hofori yakanga yaparadzwa kubudikidza Ndege American uye vasina kupindura huru gauges. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza pasi kunyatsoshanda ose Anti-ndege.

Asi firepower battleships kunoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, muna "Kusakabe" chigaro cannons ose 460 mm yairema anenge 3 matani neimwe. Total mubhazi raiva pamusoro 9 pfuti dzakadaro. Ichokwadi vagadziri akatanga Kurambidzwa mawa volley, sezvo kunotozongoita zvingava kutungamirira zvokuimba kuzotadzira chikepe.

Chinhu chinokosha chaiva uye kudzivirirwa. Nadzo mahwendefa zvakasiyana ukobvu kudzivirira anokosha nzvimbo uye chikepe nemagungano uye aifanira kumupa buoyancy chero mamiriro ezvinhu. The chombo chikuru chaiva kunge 630 mm. Zvingadai zvisina akarova munhu mudziyo munyika, kunyange apo airamba anenge pfungwa-amboita. Asi izvi hazvina kuponesa kubva kuchaitwa yehondo.

It Vakarwisa US pasi kurwisa rinenge zuva rose. Uwandu ndege kuti muchirongwa chaiyo kushanda yasvika motokari 150. Mushure ezvinhu yokutanga panyaya breakdowns havana dzinonetsa nokuda mberi 5 kana kutsikwa torpedoes akazviratidza kurereka rworwendo 15, zvakanzi wakaderedzwa kusvika 5 madhigirii pamwe protivozatopleniya. Asi nguva ino aiva kurasikirwa vashandi hombe. Kana rugwaro rwakapetwa yakasvika 60 madhigirii monstrous kuputika kwatinhira. Ndivo chikuru reserves Pogrebnoy caliber vanenge 500 matani zvinoputika. Saka pakukura yehondo munyika, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, vakanga vanyudzwa.

To muchidimbu

Nhasi, chikepe ose, kunyange kupfuura chigadzirwe munyika, akaita yekudyidzana lag kubva waishandiswa pfungwa maonero. The pfuti haana kubvumira kuti pakudzidza kunangidzirwa moto nokuda kukwana pamakona dzaibva kumusoro uye zvido zvevanhu chipingaidzo. Mukanyiwa hombe haabvumiri kuwana kumhanya. izvi zvose, pamwe chete guru saizi anoita battleships nyore kuti avhiyesheni, kunyanya kana pasina mhepo rutsigiro uye kufukidza kuvaparadzi.