Tarakita T-74: zvinhu uye Environmental Magadzirirwo

T-74 - nomupedzachose of Soviet kumwedzi, kureva drawbar muchikwata (matani matatu). Iye anogadzirwa 1962 - 1983 makore Kharkiv Tractor Plant. Zvakange akasikwa nedanho mazuvaano zviri tarakita T-54 T-75.

Mafomu uye huru parameters

Nzvimbo kushandiswa tarakita:

• zvekurima mabasa;
• Motokari basa (chokufambisa-siyana nhumbi mu turera, vanokwanisa - kwete matani anopfuura maviri);
• utilities;
• maindasitiri kugadzirwa;
• pakuvaka kwacho.

Regions vanoshandisa - chete ane okunze.

The chikuru kukura muenzaniso T-74:

• urefu - 4225 mm;
• upamhi - 1845 mm;
• kukwirira - 2325 mm.

Total uremu (mu matani) - 5,91. The kabhini riri rwemberi tarakita uye injini - pamberi.

Tarakita T-74: Magadzirirwo

• The Injini ari tarakita - muchiso SMD-14a.
• Power (KW) 75 zvapano.
• Transmission - Chinyorwa.
• On-bhodhi mabhureki.
• Hydraulic tarakita: hydraulic humburumbira (neshure linkage), hydraulic pombi, mavharuvhu.
• Electrical midziyo: jenareta uye mwenje.

T-74 tarakita zvakagadzirwa kubva April 1962 kusvika November 1983. Uye 880.792 zvidimbu zvakabudiswa munguva iyi. Kwakazouya mumwe muenzaniso - T-150.

Tarakita T-74 chimiro uye magadzirirwo akanga akafanana zviumbu Brands DT-54 T-75. Panyaya iyi, kuti marangwanda - iri muchimwiro puranga iyo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kumberi yaiva injini uye shure - cabinet. The powertrain zvinosanganisira: batira, driveshaft, hutachiwana, gozvo giya, rokupedzisira mwero.

zvemukati zvinhu

Brand Injini SMD-14 A mana humburumbira Inline Diesel injini ine Swirl combustion yomukati. Air cleanerkuva nedutu mhando. Otsosnaya chubhu achipinda chiutsi kunharaunda injini iri nedanho dilution, iro vakasikwa chiutsi magasi otsosnoy nepurani. Guruva riri inounganidzwa ari Hopper ichipfuura chaiwo muitiro, uye zvinotora gasi. The lubrication hurongwa inosanganisira mafuta redhiyeta, riri akochonorwa kubva vanhuwo wemuTesitamende yechando kuchitonhora nokuda reinstall chinja.

Injini iri rakatanga yakaderera tembiricha pamusoro nomuteresi kubudikidza kubvisa mhando preheater. Rukungiso - peturu PD-10M-2 - rimwe-padanho gearbox. Dual-batira maatomu akafanana. Foot kure tikachirega. Injini iri nepokuongorora Chinyorwa-nokukurumidza matanhatu gearbox inotongwa levers maviri. Boka rokutanga: kushanda, zvakawedzera kwazvakarerekera. Chechipiri mhikuriso 3 mberi nokukurumidza harungashandurwi. Panewo kwazvakarerekera nzira.

mudziyo zvinhu

Asati nokuzviparadzanisa ari batira vanofanira kutanga yokusarudzira giya, uye ipapo - boka pavo. mashandiro ichivharira mudziyo kunodzivisa basa muitiro kutamira rachulis panzvimbo kusvikira kwakakwana disconnection kunoitika apo batira, uye wedzera mugodhi chemabhazi.

Tarakita T-74 ane zvinotevera pepuranga mamiriro: maviri longitudinal sill interconnected pamberi danda kukandira chidimbu, pakati - achishandisa maviri transverse, uye ane rwemberi ekisero. centerpoint kuturika. Zvakabatanidzwa, wakaparadzaniswa-humburumbira hydraulic hurongwa, undovakira kwira, PTO. Distributor (hydraulic maitiro) - trohzolotnikovy.

The kabhini zvizere akanyudzwa uye zvakanaka neshungu. Chigaro nokuti zvigaro zviviri upholstered headboard. Right windshield wiper ane Chinyorwa. Movement inopisa mhepo ichipfuura chaiyo mudziyo - the casing, uye ayo menzvimbo ane chinjika kurova-rova. Pane rakawedzera pamwero maonero. Kuchengetwa kuchengeteka. Pane kufefetedza.

kuzvidzora zvigadziriswe pamusoro tarakita

Diesel havukavu nokudzorwa rinokosha mhikuriso. Rotations tarakita T anotakura 74 achishandisa mumwe levers maviri uye nokuda iripo braking chitiviri nomupedzachose mashandiro. Muitiro -chinja zvinogoneka chete pamwe zvizere nokuchinja kubva batira. Huru uchishandisa yedzimudzangara: wechipiri - rechina. Rechishanu nerechitanhatu zvinoshandiswa kushanda chinokosha muchina uye chirongwa nhumbi chokufambisa.

Kupfuudzwa wokutanga aitwe chete kana: kana nokukurira kurwisa yakawedzera zvishoma. zvemagetsi mashandiro All unoshanda panguva dzose kuitika aibuda (chezita voltage panguva ino anofanira kuva 12). The magetsi zvinosanganisira: jenareta (Power - 180 W), kuti ataure controller, rimwe bhatiri, mumwe Starter nokuti kutanga injini, inzwi chiratidzo, imwe ammeter, zviedza (mana), rambi chiedza chiridzwa Panel (anokwana zviyero zviviri), kufukidza okuvhenekesa ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi, kabhini feni motokari. Panguva kushanda pamwe siyana inoshandisa dzidziso dzekuvamba apo nokukurumidza zvakafanira kuzviisa pasi maCD chiratidzo uye zvadaro chitanga uchifamba pasina jerks, zvakanaka. Kufambira kuburikidza pazvikomo, kumigero uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, shandisa yakaderera kumhanya, tichidzivisa nemabhengi kuzununguka.

Pano tiri anorondedzera tarakita T-74, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya.