Kufambiswa - rudzi pathological muitiro

Kufambiswa - wakatandavarira kutapuriranwa mumiririri kana bundu masero kubva chinangwa chirwere rose muviri kana muviri. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza muropa uye nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. Pashure kufambiswa yemanyorero kunoitika zvavo rikurumidze, tikava muzvizhinji kuti foci. kuratidzwa yechipiri yakadaro inonzi metastases.

Types foci zvirwere zvavo characterization

Kuvapo foci mumuviri pamwe kukura pathological mumvuri kubva 1 kusvika 10 mm zvinoreva kuti kufambiswa kunoitika. Izvi zvingava migove zvakasiyana pathogenesis uye morphological marongerwo. Vane anogumbura uye noninflammatory, fibrozirovannye. Kazhinji, kuzara anogona kumirira nyama uye masero. Mugore perifocal anogumbura foci inomuka unhu rikurumidze. Uyezve, nzvimbo idzi kubatanidza pfuma. Panguva iyoyo vanotanga zvifanane infiltrative-utachiona hwedenda muitiro. Kana zvinokanganisawo mumapapu akacherekedza bilateral zvokurwara. Pano zvakakodzera kutaura zvimwe kusiyana nechirwere. Kare, azvaiitwa vachanzi diffuse zvirwere zvemapapu. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva kuonekwa zvachose kukundwa. Panyaya iyi, zita "neakangwara" hazvisi zvakawanda akakodzera. Kuchinja uku kunogona kuva diffuse.

zviratidzo

Kufambiswa - a radiological tsanangudzo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvakasiyana anenge zana. Vanogona mberi nomwoyo zvichibvira zviratidzo. Kufambiswa kuti zvemapapu inowanzopiwa aine kuzvimba pleura. Zviratidzo izvi ndiwo zviviri. In anogumbura zvirwere ikoko kudhaka chirwere uye hypoxia. Tikafunga kenza metastatic yemapapu uye carcinomatosis - kufema kukundikana, vakure pakuzadzisa ari zvokurwara. Pulmonary kufambiswa kunetsa kuziva. Ndokusaka pane mukuru ndingangokuvara kukanganisa. Kuti uwane yakarurama chirwere zvinoda kuongororwa rakakwana varwere.

kupatsanura pakati pathologies

A chirwere umo kufambiswa, ndiko:

- alveolitis (chepfu fibrosing, extrinsic sema alveolitis, Hamman Rich urwere, microlithiasis, proteinosis);

- granulomatosis (pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, neakangwara tibhii pnevmomikozy, histiocytosis);

- kuzvimba, achiperekedzwa bundu idzodzo (carcinomatosis, bronchoalveolar, metastatic kenza);

- isingawanzowanikwi chirwere (Goodpasture kuti urwere, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, leiomyomatosis);

- interstitial fibrosis, izvo aumba panguva lesion dzimwe nhengo uye hurongwa (collagen, nemwaranzi kukuvara, cardiogenic sclerosis, kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye chiropa chirwere).

umboo

Pamwe mukuru, uye pane okunyevera zviratidzo kukura neakangwara pezvakaitwa nomumwe. Zivo uye kukwanisa kuziva kwavari nyore rokuongorora. Kana pulmonary fibrosis kunoitika mwero aienda kweminda zvemapapu. Uyewo akaderedza pachena zvavo. Kuchinja tuberculous chimiro yakarongwa repamusoro zvemapapu. Asi fibrosis diffuse hunhu zvikuru raidudzwa panzvimbo dzapasi chikamu. Cancer Metastasis akaronga singly avhareji zvemapapu kupesana, uye vakawanda nodes iri pasika carcinomatosis. In tibhii foci dzinosiyana kukura, avo nzvimbo subpleurally. Kana pneumoconiosis pathological kwacho mberi mune pasi node nodes, saka pane granulomas, zvimwe nokusika kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri tishu. Nemamwe maitiro kufambiswa chirwere yekudyidzana kuipa, zvisinei kunoda kunzwisisa rabhoritari bvunzo.