"Oxytocin": kurairirwa, zviratidzo, contraindications

The mushonga "Oxytocin" rinoshandiswa Obstetrics. Zviri peptide kemikari (kugadzirirwa artificially) posterior pituitary. Zvichienderana mugadziri, zvinogona kuva mazita anotevera raiitwa: "Partokon", "Oksistin", "Pitupartin", "Utedrin", "Ipofoamin", "Sintoitsin", "Orastin", "Uterakon", "Otsitotsin".

The kushingaira fuma oxytocin, Chinyorwa anoteerera nayo vatengi, anowedzera mataurire dumbu, anowedzera contractility of myometrium - tsandanyama rukoko of dumbu.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga chinotarisirwa kuti akurudzire (mhanyisa) basa, kuwedzera rutapudzo (involution) kuti dumbu pashure yokusununguka. It zvinoratidzwa munguva cesarean chikamu.

Pakati pavakadzi, pane runyerekupe zvinodhaka "Oxytocin" kuti ropa - chinokosha uye njodzi mushonga. Kutaura zvazviri, mishonga inobatsira pamwe anonzi atonic ropa, izvo chokuita kurasikirwa uterine matauriro. Asi ichi hakusi kunoratidza kuti kuzvida: chinokonzera uterine ropa kunogona kuva siyana chaizvo chinonakidza. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, chete chiremba anosarudza chii sei uye kumisa kubuda kweropa. Self-akagadzwa nevasori, kusanganisira "Oxytocin", mirayiridzo iri kunyanya kunetseka kunogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Chiizve anokwanisa kurapa "Oxytocin"? Chikumbiro Its Inowedzera kuti marwadzo masero myoepithelial. masero ichi chinokosha secretory re alveolnoe zvakatipoteredza mammary mumasero. kunowedzera rutapudzo wavo zvinobatsira kuti paumbwe uye kusimudzira mukaka mu lactating vakadzi guru mukaka ducts.

The mushonga "Oxytocin", mashoko anoti, uye izvi kunoderedza excretion kuti weti, nokuti haisati chaizvoizvo kuratidzwa vazopressinopodobnym antidiuretic chiito. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinosimudzira reabsorption nemvura itsvo, nokuda izvo zvinoderedza kuparadzana weti.

In maternity zvipatara mushonga wacho nachiremba vakadzi vasingadaro nenguva postpartum chikwata nokuda kufirwa contractile mano dumbu.

Pane contraindications yakakurumbira zvinodhaka "Oxytocin"? Instructions Prints ruzivo urwu noushingi. Zvinonzi contraindicated vakadzi vane nhete chaizvo chiuno, uye vanonzi "dumbu vana." Hazvifaniri kupiwa panguva isiri nzvimbo mudumbu uye kana michero makuru uye asingauyi kunowirirana kukura muchibereko chemusikana. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero muchibereko chemusikana kutyisidzira atsamwira, mushonga wacho zvakare contraindicated.

Sezvazviri nemimwe mishonga zvose, "Oxytocin" kunogona kukonzera undesired maitiro kana nemishonga. Nekuti vanogona kuonekwa pakarepo, ipapo baya jekiseni mushonga anogona chete n'anga. Izvi marwadzo zvinosanganisira anaphylactic kuvhunduka vanamai, rakapinza kuwedzera uterine matauriro, kuramba uterine sunga zvinogona kutungamirira ayo atsamwira. Kuwedzera kune izvi mananara zvingaitika pfupi asi simba uye unopinza kumanikidzwa inodonha ngapaonekwe tachycardia. Vakadzi vakawanda, pakatanga zvinodhaka ichi inokonzera kurutsa, kuda kurutsa.

Vazhinji izvi zvinhu zvingakanganisa fetus, izvo angatanga kuitika asphyxia kana Kudzvinya mudumbu, zvichitungamirira rufu rwake.

Ndicho chikonzero vanachiremba vanoshandisa zvinodhaka "Oxytocin" pasi zvachose kuzvidzora, uye kana zvikomborero kupfuura zvinoita kukuvadza nawo.

Mushonga wakawanda nomutsinga kana intramuscularly. Tanga intramuscularly, kuitira kuti anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Chete ipapo, kana waida vatogamuchira, mushonga chinotarisirwa nomutsinga. Zvinofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuti bolus zvinodhaka payakakurudzirwa anogogodza kumanikidzwa uye tachycardia.

Yemanyorero obstetric raitongwa 1-3 Iu. On kurumbidza kwacho ari gayinakorojisiti anogona kupiwa uye subcutaneous kwokubatsira chezvinodhaka 5-10Me. Kana cesarean chikamu mushonga "Oxytocin" hunosumwa kupinda uterine tsandanyama kuti 5ME. Sezvingatarisirwa, muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, chiremba anosarudza nomumwe dose.