Kufunga Psychology

kufunga mashandiro anoshanda ne ongororo-ne-kwetunhu. Pakutanga chinhu rinofananidzwa nevamwe, uye ipapo unhu yaingowanikwa kwaari, kubudiswa itsva. In muitiro kufunga zvakare uye zvakare mhando Links aonekwa, kusvikira apera hunde yavo ruzivo kwevanhu. Mune kwetunhu kiyi basa reDare maonero.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, masayendisiti akaedza patsanura kufunga mu zvepfungwa.

Munhoroondo akapoteredza vanhu vokutanga vakauya pamusoro dzinoshanda mabasa. Kufunga unyanzvi dzakabudirira zvikuru gare gare. The zvishoma, uye panguva ino kumusoro-uchenjeri michina nenzira rinovaka kufunga zviri rinobatsira. Zvakananga, anobudirira mhando yebasa pfungwa rakagadzirirwa kukurira chaizvo mabasa uye anobva omumwe zvinhu. Saka funga vana vaduku. Saka ivo disassembled matoyi kupinda chinoumba kwayo nhengo. Kutsvaga uyo anodzora mumavhiri.

Kufunga zvepfungwa zviri pachena-zvakaumbwa mhando basa panguva omumwe chokwadi. The chinyakare shanduro spatial Visualization kugona ndivo vanoenda kukireshi vasiri kudaro nokukwezvwa nedanho disassembly sezvo mashiripiti simba rake fungidziro. Pashure pezvose, Nehunde pfungwa vachiri diki, shoko rokuti "spatial Visualization okufunga" rinowanzoshandiswa chikatsiviwa musoro-yokufananidzira.

Kutukana uye musoro kufunga zviri zvepfungwa ndiyo kudyidzana pakati musoro mashandiro uye pfungwa. It kunoratidzwa kukwanisa kuziva mitemo zvinokosha pasina zvechokwadi kutarisana chokuita chokwadi.

Abstract inonzwisisika kufunga zvinoodza kuenda mhiri muganhu kutsinga dzinouya maonero. Zvainyanya kuitwa chinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu, nyaya anosarudza inokosha chete, tichisiya mashoko uye zviduku zviri pasina pfungwa.

Inotungamirwa abstrakti kufunga nechinangwa mukudzidzira pfungwa zvatinokanganisa kunoitika kufanana kuvandudzika Zvinhu-injini, rinoonekwa-yokufananidzira uye kutukana-musoro kufunga, nekuti marudzi ose - zviri anotevedzana nzendo kukura pfungwa dzevanhu vari akapoteredza phylogeny uye ontogeny.

Kufunga zvepfungwa vari kuzivikanwa zviri:

- mafungiro Critical nechinangwa kuvaka musoro ndezvipi, kuti vave misoro sarudzo. Murume anoziva sei kuongorora munzanga mananara, kushanda pamwe mashoko, zvichitevera chaiwo algorithm:

• tsanangudzo dambudziko;

• tinyatsonzwisisa chokwadi, weboka nekupatsanurwa siyana;

• zvinyorwa zvose anozivikanwa uchapupu;

• Pfungwa ine mhedziso.

Saka, mafungiro dzinonetsa, zvepfungwa kukwanisa zvakakwana kuongorora chokwadi, kuti kuvaparadzanisa kubva mashoko mupfungwa kuti kuvagamuchira sezvo uchapupu. Sezvo vanoumba voga pfungwa. Cherechedza kuti mune zvakasikwa hurongwa chidzoke uchapupu itsva dzimwe nguva kushandura zvakawanikwa uye dambudziko;

- rokusika Mafungiro zvainanga Kuwanikwa ruzivo rutsva, pakusikwa pakunamata nemhaka pfungwa dzavo. Features rokusika munhu anosarudza zvepfungwa yake, ndichifunga kuti anoenda mhiri kuitwa kuti pfungwa, mazwi, mitemo. Nokuti zvisikwa chinja mashandiro hunhu kana unhu nehurongwa kana chinhu mune imwe ndege apo kare yakadaro mubatanidzwa haana kuchengetwa. Mumwe kuringa rokusika munhu anonzwisisa kukosha riri mashoko, kana kufunga kuti mashoko asipo.

By yezvakaita basa mafungiro kungava yokungotaura kana zvinoshanda:

- hwaro yokungotaura mafungiro kushandisa mitemo uye mitemo;

- mafungiro anobatsira ine mhedziso uye nokutonga vane yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi njanji zvinyorwa. Basa mafungiro anoshanda kunosanganisira kuchinja chokwadi kubudikidza algorithm: chinangwa, urongwa, chirongwa, uye chati.