Nzira - sayenzi yehondo

Nzira - iri pfungwa runoenderana zvakawanda zvoupenyu. Asi kamwe shoko raiva uto izwi. Rinoshandurwa kubva pane rechiGiriki - unyanzvi anovaka panhengo nemasoja. Zvino, ichi izwi rinoreva zvakawanda - yokungotaura hwaro uye tsika rokugadzirira uye nomufambiro kuhondo mugungwa, panyika uye mudenga. Chirango ichi zvinosanganisira kudzidza-siyana mabasa nemauto: kudzivirira, kurwisa, regrouping, uye zvichingodaro.

Anenge hwarwo hwose vanhu vakarwa mumwe nokuda zvinhu, ndima, varanda, mari. Simple zviito muhondo akanga achiteverwa yevamwe uye kunzwisisa. Zvombo tiri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva akarongeka.

Nzira - sayenzi yehondo, iyo yokutanga yakatanga Vagari vekare Greece. Uto Greek isati hondo pamwe nevaPezhiya aiva phalanx chikara chetsanga, hoplites, vakapakata nengowani yakanyatsobatana. Saka, chikuru mhando kuhondo aiva Kurwisa. Zvisinei, yakadaro chinyakare nzira - ichi ndicho chikonzero akahwina kwete chete, asiwo medungwerungwe rokukoniwa. Hoplites vaiva pangozi zvikuru vamabhiza kurwisa. Uyezve, maitiro avo akanga omarara chaizvo. Chokutanga, uyo kudzorwa zvatinosiita mazano, aiva kwakajeka zvayo Epaminondas. It anoparadzira mauto zvakaenzana pamwe mberi, akataura neboka nokuda huru kuvhunduka. Aleksandr Makedonsky rukwane nhaka yake. Iye mubatanidzwa kuitwa siyana marudzi mauto.

Pashure pokuwa hweRoma uye hombe kushandisa pfuti tactical sayenzi rechiuto dzakabudirira zvakaneta. Zvisinei, kuchinja zvikuru kwakaitika kubvira pakutanga French Revolution. Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope kwakanga hondo huru kwakavakirwa zvavo kuhondo. Linear nzira havachasungirwi kushandiswa muhondo vasanganiswa simbi mbiru uye yose kurongeka. Chimiro nepfuti akaita zvimwe zvavo zvakare. Mbiru uye dzimwe kurongeka vaenda, mauto akatanga kufamba dashes, kuchera pasi nokukwereta nzvimbo. Parinouya pamwe anofambisa.

Rinoshandiswa World War First, mauto European vakawanda nzira - ndiyo yezwi positional siyana kurwa. The Kurwisa raiva kuitika mu "mafungu" akawanda mauto ane zvombo zviduku. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vakabatsira muvengi atirari moto. Chinangwa kurwiswa aiva kubatwa rakavakirirwa muvengi nzvimbo. Asi sezvo mutemo, kurwisa "mafungu" akanga isashande. Kakawanda, rinoguma ari wavarwisi ikava murwi zvitunha. Ndokusaka wokutanga warrior kurwa nemotokari pamakwara, vakabata zvigwagwagwa yakagadzirwa mumakore iwayo.

Kushandiswa Soviet Union panguva World Second nzira - zviri chiito, kwakavakirwa dzidziso "hondo zvakadzama". Maererano nayo, kurwisa yaitangira vachiridzira atirari uye mhepo nenjodzi. Zvadaro vakazopomerwa budiriro kudzivirira. The inifanduri akadyiwa matangi. Huru simba vakava masoja uye yetsiva nemotokari.

Rakashandiswa muhondo ano nzira inobva kukurukurirana pakubhadhara akasiyana mauto. Asi chikuru muvengi zvombo - ibatanidzo mhepo rinopamura atirari, motokari BMP kana APCs, matangi. Modern hondo mamiriro kupera, uye kukunda kubudirira kana kubatsira bato iri unyanzvi, maneuverability. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, morale masoja achiri kukosha ezvinhu nemano avo kuita. Modern Nzira Dzekudzidzisa War uyewo inorangarira mukana Ranwa zvenyukireya, izvo zvinogona zvinoshamisa kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Chemical kana utachiona zvinogona kusvika pamwero kuchinja mamiriro hondo. Pfungwa yokuti "hondo nzira" nhasi ane dzakasiyana kugutsikana pane, muti, zana apfuura. Fighting rinowanzoshandiswa kuitwa pamwe kushanda pre-emptive parinouya, kushandiswa wakaoma, kuparadzwa yomuvengi zvinhu, izvo zvaizoita kumubvumira kuti arambe ari kurwisa.