Nepfuti, ayo mifananidzo, mafomu

Nepfuti akazviratidza pashure smoothbore kana muhondo kwaidiwa kuti kwepfuti zvakanyatsorurama. Asi Makopi okutanga zvaishandiswa shoma-siyana nemasoja nguva refu, sezvo recharging zvaida nguva yakawanda ichienzaniswa wakatsetseka-dzikapupurira pfuti, uyewo kugadzirwa nepfuti pakutanga zvakanga inodhura kwazvo.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, nepfuti vakwana, uye kunongova zvakawanda kuti zvevakomana.

Slicing sikuruu mukati Upfu nemarudzi ese nepfuti muchiuto (nepfuti, carbines, kurwisa nepfuti uye said.), Mamwe marudzi vehurumende (semuenzaniso, mitambo Threaded uye Threaded ohotnichnye kana aibatanidza nepfuti, carbines, etc.). Kure pakati nokuveza uye kunotema saizi yaro:

- caliber diki (5.6 mm);

- srednekalibernoe (7-9 mm);

- guru caliber (pamusoro 10 mm).

Sezvineiwo, kuyera nepfuti pakutsvaga uwandu 1 paundi akaita mutobvu balls sezvavakanga rwomukati dhayamita yacho dhiramu dhayamita. Saka, sezvo zvombo cartridges inoshandiswa nepfuti uye bara kana buckshot kuti mvere-svota. Spiral cheka mukati Upfu kuripa dziva inoenda kutenderera uye yakakwirira kinetic simba, kuziva kururama uye siyana ayo kutiza, chinosiyanisa kubva smoothbore pfuti nani. Izvi zvinoita zvakanaka zvainanga kwepfuti ari chinhambwe mamita 200 kana kupfuura.

Mabara nokuti nepfuti rakakamurwa goko, Semi-jacketed uye vasiri wakafukidza. Ekupedzisira uri nyore kutungamirira balls, izvo pamazuva akare vakanga mhosva nokuda mudende, ikozvino havana kushandiswa nguva. Ipapo bara goko akauya, shure kumbonyanya kwenguva yakareba, nyoro pfungwa, vane yakawedzerwa simba rokuparadza, asi zvishoma kururama. Nhasi, vari kushandiswa mune zvechiuto uye yemitambo bhizimisi, zvombo nani uye akasika mhando itsva (tracer, kure-centre, mumwe silencer, putika, etc.). Nokuti kunovhima zvinangwa kuchaita nyoro pfungwa bara. Kunyange munyika yedu nani pakuvhima akatedza-dzikapupurira pfuti uye carbines, asi nokuda nokuchinja zvinodiwa kunovhima mikombe (kukonzera usingashandi kukuvadza), kudiwa nepfuti. Modern zvombo nokuti kunofanira Zvakanakisa kusangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

- vane siyana uye rakarurama muchitiza;

- vane amise simba;

- kunge pehurumende kuwedzera;

- kufadza kuramba kwavo uremu;

- kukonzera pasipasi kukuvara.

Parizvino, izvi zvinodiwa akasangana nevanhu vose-metal shanduro mabara kuva ganda chokuita core. Asi kubereka kazhinji avo kuti muri muchikwata che kusabatana.

Buy nepfuti zvino vanogona kuva chero dzakagadzirirwa chitoro, asi vamwe nemhando dzayo muRussia hazvibvumidzwe kushandiswa nemambure. Somuenzaniso, imwe kuvhima pfuti multiple zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope utorwe. Panyaya iyi, carbine ane chete harakteristkikami, asi ane mapfupi mudende uye, naizvozvovo, yakaderera uremu.

Aibatanidza maoko inosanganisira kumeso uye dzichapambwa emiti, saka zvakakodzera emhando dzakasiyana okuvhimisa (uye shiri, uye nebere), asi anewo chinokosha uremu vakasiyana "hama" dzavo.