"Saiga-12". Pfuti "Saiga-12". Caliber, features, mapikicha

Maererano pamutemo mashoko ose Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant, "Saiga-12" - smoothbore kuzviremekedza vachizvitakudza pfuti, rakagadzirirwa nyanzvi uye mudzidzi yokuvhimwa diki-uye svikiro-kukura mutambo uye mutambo shiri munzvimbo dzose yedu, pasinei okunze.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Basa racho riri kumeso-dzikapupurira kuzvidzora vachizvitakudza pfuti kwakatanga muna Soviet Union, uye haasisiri muRussia. Pamusoro carbine kugadzirwa aishanda armourers pamusoro Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. Chinhu chokutanga muchicherechedza ndiye zvakafanana. hurongwa uye zvimwewo zviratidzo kwepfuti uye Kalashnikov. Uye ndizvozvo, chaizvoizvo kunovhima "Saiga-12" nhaka AK mudziyo ane venting mashandiro uye zvinonyatsorehwa marongerwo. Before Izhmash vagadziri kunomutsa matambudziko akawanda. Chokutanga, midziyo inofanira dzakashandisa kuvhima katuriji 12 caliber. Chechipiri, suo raifanira kuchinjwa kuti zvikuru nesimba uye makuru. Chechitatu, tinoona kuti munhu kumeso panzvimbo dzichapambwa dhiramu. Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera yokugadziridza propellant gasi zvinoerera hurongwa, kwamakadarika paiva rinokosha gasi regulator. Munzira, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kusimbisa uye yakachena USM kubereka otomatiki moto. Uye pamusoro kunovhima zvombo "Saiga-12" akaita Semi-zvokuzvisarudzira.

Chokupika zvechadenga pfuti

"Saiga" (12 geji) inogona kushandiswa senzvimbo bara, uye fractional cartridges, kusanganisira "Magnum" mhando, kuti ruoko wakareba 70 uye 76 mm. The simba unodiwa chikungiso - 1,5-3,7 makirogiramu. Bharero urefu zvivezwa "Saiga-12" uye "Saiga-12C" riri 580 neMM, uye "Saiga-12K" uye "Saiga-12S Exp-01" - 430 mm. Kuita shotshell pa 35 M mufambo ari chipfuro kukura 750 mm vachishandisa kachidza pamusoro 1.0 haisi asingasviki 60% (apo Upfu kureba 580 mm) uye vanenge 40% ari wavelength kuti 430 mm. Pasina kachidza pasina kugadziriswa kuguma iri - kanenge 40%. Dimensions carbine vari: kureba - 190 neMM, urefu (zvichienderana muenzaniso) - kubva 910 kusvika 1145 neMM, akapeta garo - kubva 670 kusvika 820 mm. Kukwanisa Magazine iri mbiri, shanu kana masere vaitenderera.

mikana carbine

Carabiner kunoita moto chete, It kwaita reload zvombo. Kushandisa michina inoshandisa musimboti kubviswa upfu magasi kuburikidza unokosha buri iri dhiramu. Gungano gasi pfuti iri chinjika, izvo inorangarira kusiyana intraballistic zvatariswa sezvo kwakajairika cartridges, uye kutaipa "Magnum". Kuti uwedzere kushanda nezvaanogona ari carabiner akagovera kushandiswa kachidza sepombi, vane yakasiyana aienda. Uyezve, pfuti "Saiga-12" akwaniswe aine nerumbabvu urwo ambotirega nokugadzirisa pamberi iri ndege mbiri: tote uye zvido zvevanhu. Kushandiswa mudziyo yakadaro kunowedzera zvivanakire kupfura panguva uchifamba nhovo zeroing zvombo.

okunatsiridza kuti pfuti

Nokuti vakasununguka senga uye kuchengetwa, uyewo kuvandudza maneuverability kuti pfuti iyi inogona rakapa anokurumidza-garo uye mubato. "Saiga-12" rinowanika mushanduro mana. Funga Musiyano nomumwe wavo. Nokudaro, "Saiga-12C" kwakatosiyana inokosha muenzaniso nepfuti nokuvapo munhu asingapeteki akazotsiviwa nemapepa aipeteka garo uye netsvimbo dzomoto. Pachinzvimbo akapeta garo stowed kunowedzera nyore uye kuchengeteka akatakura pfuti. Carbine "Saiga-12K" ari mupfupi dhiramu - 430mm. Uyezve, nadzurudzo iyi nepokuongorora chikungiso zvechizarira mudziyo, iyo anobvisa mukana vanokakata chikungiso kana Nehunde iri akapeta. Akatevera muenzaniso - "Saiga-12S Exp-01" - ndiyo aina shanduro pfuti "Saiga-12K". Musiyano mukuru pakati nadzurudzo iyi kuri pasina ichivharira rukungiso chikwata. The mugamuchiri wacho akagadzwa kuti detachably pagomo chikomboredzo Manyiminya kuona. Finalization muenzaniso uyu rakaitirwa muUnited States panguva kambani Tromix. Pano, isai wakaatapudza honokono, kuti garo pamusoro pfuti M4A1 uye nyanzvi nomurazvo arrester.

Equipment carabiner

Zvichienderana nadzurudzo uye pakupera pfuti iri vakapakata chinjika kana non-chinjika sighting namano. On dzimwe mhando hwakagadzwa Pikattini anosungira, kuti kubvumira pagomo mamwe midziyo (mwenje, Manyiminya uye collimator zvisakamboonekwa etc.). Mukuwedzera, carbine kwapera ane mamwe nenhumbi uye midziyo kwerunyararo zvombo, uyewo nyaya uye ngaasungirire.

"Saiga-12": wongororo vazvo

Reviews pamusoro carbine ichi kusangana zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira akaipa zvikuru nechido. Zvikurukuru, varidzi "Saiga" inodaro yakakwirira zvikuru kuvimbika zvombo. iri nyore Izvi zvinotsanangurwa, nokuti hwaro kwezvisikwa pfuti iyi akashanda ari Kalashnikov pfuti, asi achiri chipimo otomatiki zvombo uye nenzira iri nyore, akavimbika uye kuvimbika haana analogues munyika. Uye zvose zvakanakisisa unhu JSC "Saiga-12" nevanopinda. Pakati mashoko asina kunaka zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti vavhimi vazhinji havana kunyunyuta pamusoro yakaderera kururama. In musimboti, pfungwa iyi inogona kutsanangurwa nenzira pfupi-barreled carbine. Asi somunhu Vashaya yakakwirira kukurumbira ino chombo hachisi chete Kishi, asi kure kwose. Somuenzaniso, muna "Saiga" Iraq akabvuma basa muhondo, uye kubvira 2012, zvava kuwanikwa muna US Special Forces vatariri. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chinhu akati.

Chii chinoita kuti ubudirire?

carbine Izvi anongoda hapana analogues vakwikwidzi mumusika pose. Ngatitarisei ndezvipi zvikonzero ubudirire ichi. Chekutanga, ndiwo pfuti ine magazini bhokisi, iro riri mwero romoto pedyo chaizvo otomatiki zvombo. kwepfuti masere chete yechipiri nehafu - kuti nhamba dzakadaro zvinomiririra nyanzvi inoshanda kupfura, yakahwina mibayiro mu makwikwi dzakawanda. zvazvingava ichi zvakakosha vavhimi uye mutemo vatevedzere vakuru panguva kusungwa matsotsi. Chechipiri, "Saiga" abuda mujinga AK, naro nayo ane akanakisisa zvechadenga muchina uchishandisa chikamu simba, mukurumari uye kuvimbika, uye yakakwirira chinzvimbo. Chechitatu, zvombo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kupfura sezvo bara cartridges uye zvombo, non-zvinouraya: buckshot, bara uye yaizoitika mhosva.

Western Vagadziri zvombo zvakadaro musarega

Kana US pamusika, Izhevsk nepfuti mu kudiwa zvakare nokuti kugutsa zvinodiwa vavhimi, sportsmen uye ungwaru. Uyezve, pfuti iyi ine zvinogona kwazvo nokuda Tuning Somuenzaniso, Izhmash-nguva dzose Kugadzirwa "Saiga" hwakasikwa anopfuura mazana matatu shanduro carbine, uye muna Europe uye United States uwandu kusiyana yokunatswa uye magadzirirwo ruchigona kusaverengeka. Pfuti butts kumisa kupfuura ergonomic, forend itsva, nokuona nezvimwe Extras zhinji.

Chero mamiriro ezvinhu akakurudzira kushandiswa "Saiga"?

Carbine ane zvakasiyana-siyana mafomu. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa kuchengeteka navatariri, bailiffs mumaguta munzvimbo. Kunyanya, mumwe vapfurwa kubva pfuti (chaiwo kachidza chubhu) anogona dislodge kuti nokukiya mano uye kunyange kubaya rusvingo nehafu-chidhinha gobvu. Uye zvinokwanisika kushongedzera muchitoro kuitira kuti rokutanga katuriji richashandiswa kuzarura musuo, uye inotevera vachava zvinorwadza nokuda vachiridzira pamusoro vemhosva. Uyezve, smoothbore "Saiga" anobvisa mukana rebound kukakuvadza vamirepo, kusafanana kwakajairika hofisi pfuti.

Kana tikafunga simba kwemamiriro okunze, ari "Saiga" anogona kushanda zvakanaka chero mumamiriro ezvinhu: mu chando, mvura, muna huruva ezvinhu, dzimwe tembiricha -50 kusvika +50 ° C. Nyanzvi cherechedza Kunyanya mukurumari pamusoro pfuti, vatambi vari nyanzvi kuti gore uye kubereka anosvika 25 zviuru kwepfuti.

Ndezvipi tarisiro yokuti pagadzirwe "Saiga"?

Pasinei nokuwanda mirairo, fekitari pasina matambudziko kutsungirira navo, nokuti kugadzirwa vanokwanisa Izhmash rakagadzirirwa Kugadzirwa kwezvombo, mirayiridzo saka huru ndiyo ruponeso nokuda chikwata gunsmiths. Izhmash yakakodzera, high quality, zvakazara rinoita zvose mutengi zvibvumirano. Mukuwedzera, kwezvombo kunze anogadziriswa kufadza mutoro kugona kuti zvavakanga vachida kuita. Somugumisiro, pakusika zvimwe mabasa uye zvinopa dzakatsarukana mubayiro kune vashandi.

"Saiga-12": mutengo

On the echiShinto pfuti zvitoro munyika yedu unogona kutenga chero dikidiki nepfuti. Zvichienderana muenzaniso uye midziyo mari ingabva 20 kusvika 30 zviuru rubles. Muna US uye Western Europe, "Saiga", kuonga kuti kutengeka mutengo, ari kuwana zvakawanda vachivakuza. Somuenzaniso, muna Retail tinorasikirwa 700-1500 madhora, uye mutengo wacho zvirire shanduro vanogona kusvika $ 2,500.

In mhedziso

Carbine "Saiga-12" iri kushanda vasina analogues munyika maoko pamusika. Vanobvumira kuti ienzane. vatatu mutengi zvikamu: vavhimi, sportsmen uye mutemo vatevedzere mauto ari hunobatsira kupfura. pfuti iyi anosiyana mukuru kuvimbwa, zvinokwanisika kuti kugeza mumadhaka, uye izvozvo vacharamba zvakanaka uye zvakarurama kupfura. Mumakore achangopfuura, kufarira mukuru "Saiga" anoratidza Vezvemitemo Australia uye Poland: ivo akarayira anoverengeka mushanduro dzakasiyana kuita miedzo yavo. Izhmash zvigadzirwa uyewo kufarira kuchengeteka mauto enyika dzakawanda mu Europe, South Africa, Marita, Canada uye Pakistan. Zvinogoneka kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo "Saiga" ngarinzi ose pakona nyika, zvichava pamusoro mauto uye mapurisa nemauto akapoteredza zvombo nyika.