Kugadzwa Gentoo Linux - danho nedanho gwaro

The Linux kushanda Hurongwa anozivikanwa pasi rose. Kakawanda, mano vanoshandisa vari kushandisa Ubuntu distro, t. To. Hazvina nyore uye zviri pachena. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nokugoverwa zvakare vakasununguka, ivo zvishoma dzakakurumbira. Quite kuoma inogona kunzi Gentoo kugadzwa. Asi mirayiridzo edu pamwe chichabudirira.

Chii Gentoo Linux?

kuparadzirwa ichi, iyo inozivikanwa rwakafara nezvaanogona ayo, kunzwisisa, customizability. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti haisi munhu wose, uye kudiwa vanoshingaira anosanganisira uropi, nekuti pasina kushandiswa ruzivo asingadi kuwana kushandisa zvizere functionality yacho Os. Kazhinji kuti kureva ose instructions, asi ichi ndicho pashure. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kugadzwa Mabhokisi muna Gentoo yakaitwa kubva mumabhuku chaiwo chishandiso PORTAGE. Zviri nyore, asi inodzidzisa anogona kusarudza izvo Mabhokisi kuisa uye ushande.

Zvichienderana vhoriyamu reungano, kugadzwa anogona kutora pfupi chaizvo nguva (maminitsi mashoma), uye anogona kwemazuva.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Gentoo Linux ndiye uchitsanya kugovera. Asi nguva dzose uye kwose kwose, pane matambudziko avowo. "Vave kuziva" (kana "Gentoo") zvinoshanda nokugoverwa Source-kwakavakirwa Linux, nei kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Asi kazhinji nguva akaponesa kuti kupedzerwa nguva refu chokugadza (verenga: muunganidzwa) package. Mumwe kiyi zviri "Gentoo" - ndiyo Optimization nokuda Hardware. Izvi zvinoitwa SHANDISA-mireza (kuva Information pazasi) Optimization uye kuvaka Software inobva kupi, kubatana / disconnection pamusoro modules siyana.

Chinhu anobatsirwei mano nokugoverwa kubva chinhu waunoda. может стать обычным сервером или рабочей станцией. Nemhaka Portage, Gen anogonawo kuva munhuwo Server kana workstation. Kunakisa rechipiri - kunzwisisa. kuparadzirwa Izvi multi-chikuva uye anoshanda CPU chero architectures. The Hurongwa watopiwa zvinobudirira ported anotevera architectures:

1. X86.
2. X64.
3. Ruoko.
4. PowerPc970.
5. PowerPC.
6. Dec Alpha.
7. IBM / 390.
8. 68K.
9. Sparc.
10. PA-RISC.
11. MIPS.
12. SuperH.
13. PowerPC G5.

Gentoo waidzivirirawo kubva ose kubatsirwa. Updating kuti pasuru riri tichitsanya chaizvo, uyewo gadziriro maburi maburi. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda pamwe zvisina neungano zvirongwa uye pamutemo binary runovaka.

Sezvatinoongorora taura kushaiwa Gentoo kugadzwa kwacho. Beginners vasina asati ruzivo pakugovera ichi, zvichava nyore. Asi nemhaka murayiridzo chichabudirira.

How yokugadza Gentoo? kurayira

Chokutanga, unofanira ndakagadza Ubuntu kugovera. Unofanira mudzi kuwana, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti ivo. Vanodawo mukana wokushandisa Indaneti.

Danho rokutanga chaizvo - ronyura Gentoo chroot. Unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri:

1. Panguva murayiro unokurumidza kunyoresa: sudo vaigona-kuwana gadza dchroot debootstrap.
2. With Synaptic uye dzishandise debootstrap dchroot package. Izvi kuitira kuti Linux uchishandisa hurongwa vakafunga "musha" wake Directory akasiyana dzose.

Zvino tinofanira repartition ari dhisiki, kana kusika vatsva, kana pane nzvimbo. Asi kushanda zvikamu vanofanira kunyatsoongorora, nekuti pane pangozi yokurasikirwa ose mashoko. On forum zhinji kunyora kuti zviri nani kuva mugove nyaya dzakasiyana. Pamwero muduku zvikuru vanofanira kuva chikuru partition (/), uyewo / vene partition, uye / var. Kunyange paine / swap (inoshandiswa paging) uye musha / musha.

Mushure ukaronga partition idzva formatting pavo. To mupanda / shangu, / musha, chikuru (/), / hadde vanofanira kushandisa ext3 kana reiser2.

Zvino kusika munhu forodha / VUV / gentoo. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe chikamu kunoda yayo forodha akasikwa nesu.

Gomo iri partitions itsva pano. Kuti aite izvi, akaisa izvi panguva murayiro mutsetse:

1. sudo gomo / Dev / sda5 / VUV / gentoo.
2. sudo gomo / Dev / sda6 / VUV / gentoo / musha.

Forums sda5 uye sda6 ichange iine midzi uye musha Directories.

Iva nechokwadi kuti aone kuti zuva ravira nemazvo. Kana kwete, kushandisa mirayiro nemarongerwo unogona kuisa yakarurama date: Zuva MMDDhhmmYYYY.

Zvino vhura Browser yako uende kuparadzira nzvimbo kudhanilodha. Ikoko kutsvaka girazi zvakanaka nzvimbo yenyu.

Kubva dhairetori zvabudiswa / ia64 / 2008,0 / nzendo vapinze tara-arşive stage3. Zvino kutamisira Archive kuti forodha Gentoo. Tiri kuzviita pamwe murayiro: mv stage3 * .bz2 * / VUV / gentoo.

Changed kuti Directory (CD / VUV / gentoo) uye tarisa Archive pamwe MD5. Achinyora ari murayiro mutsetse: md5sum -c stage3 * .md5. Saka unogona kuona kuti faira hauna wakaremara, uye kana aiva OK. Kana musingadi kuwana OK mhinduro, uchafanira kuita download zvakare.

Enda rakatevera Gentoo chokugadza configuration danho. Unofanira dzokubvisa mafaira kubva arşive. Shandisa murayiro: sudo tara xvjpf stage3 * .bz2 uye kumirira pakupera.

Configuring Gentoo

Zvino tine Gentoo pasi huru zvirongwa. Pasina kukundikana tinoda Portage - inokosha pasuru utariri chokushandisa. Pamusana kwaari, tinowana kudzora yakaiswa mapurogiramu. Kuti aite izvi, udzokere dhanilodhi nzvimbo. Munguva Snapshots vari kutsvaka rinonyanya ichangobva achiwedzera Portage. Kudhanilodha uye vatamire folder / VUV / gentoo. Zvakanaka kuti kungoita taurira murayiro: tara xvjf /mnt/gentoo/portage-.tar.bz2 -C / VUV / gentoo / usr.

Chii Portage?

A mashoko mashoma anofanira pamusoro chokushandisa ichi. Portage - hurongwa kuti unogona kushandisa kutarisira Mabhokisi vari kuparadzira. Rakagadzirirwa kurerutsa nzira kugadzwa software uye mabviro romutemo. Inogona kushandiswa kubvisa omumasherufu, kunatsurudza kuti synchronize nokuda rsync Protocol. Kamwe Portage kudhanilodha mafaira, kuti hurongwa anounganidza purogiramu uchishandisa paIndaneti kunobva remitemo uye optimizes nayo.

Panguva iyi, takanga akaisa batanidza mireza. Open make.conf, riri munzvimbo Directory / gentoo / etc. Tinoshandisa bani chinyorwa mupepeti. Gwaro rinotsanangura make.conf.example kutungamirira pamwe shanduka make. Uzive nacho. Shandisai variables izvi uye configuration faira nokuda installation.

Tinofanira kuita chokwadi kuti pazviruva zvaitambidzwa kubva Ubuntu kuparadzirwa kuchinja. Chinhu chikuru - zviri DNS-configuration (sudo CP -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf) uye hurongwa proc (sudo yechiIslam -t proc hapana / VUV / gentoo / proc).

Kana pazviruva zvose zvakanaka, enda chroot. Kuti kuita, unofanira:

1. Kushandura mudzi Directory. Panguva murayiro nokukurumidza nyora: sudo chroot / VUV / gentoo / remarara / bash
2. Update zvakatipoteredza uye pachena kuti chirwere, apo riri. Panguva murayiro kuita: / usr / sbin / env-update.
3. Achiisa ndangariro: panobva / nezvimwewo / profile.

Kubvira panguva ino muri muna Gentoo ino.

Rokunyora tsanga

Chinonyanya kukosha Danho - the muunganidzwa yacho tsanga - chikamu ezvinhu, iyo anosarudza kupa chirongwa mukana kana uye sei. Pasina tsanga, hapana uchishandisa hurongwa haisi kushanda. Uyewo, kuisa pasuru pamwe rsync-Server. Tinopinda nokuti murayiro uyu: buda --sync. Kuti zvijeke, vanofunga kuti zvichaita iiswe tsanga shanduro 2.6. Panguva iyi zvakafanira kuzivisa SHANDISA mireza kuti ape compiler kunzwisisa chii zvavanogona uye mamiriro anoshanda. Zvakakosha kuti kutaridzwa zvakarurama petsanga, zvimwe pamusana rirege zvakazara chiya.

Mumwe akawedzera mureza - shoko iri. Bvisika nzira zvinoratidzwa aine "-" pamberi shoko. Somuenzaniso, nokuti chokugadza muunganidzwa zvirongwa uye nzira kutsigira ogg unotofanira kuwedzera ogg. Kana hatidi, ipapo nyora -ogg.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti SHANDISA-mireza kusarudza kubva, iva nechokwadi kuti kutarira Gentoo mapepa.

Pashure uchisarudza Mireza mu make.conf akazaruka / nezvimwewo / Directory uye kupinda naro.

Ndokunyengetererai nguva Zone

Danho rinotevera - Ndokunyengetererai nguva mapazi. Vose vari Directory / usr / mugove / zoneinfo. Tava kutendeukira pano, kupinda Ls murayiro uye uone iripo. The zvaida nguva mapazi iri zvakakopwa kuti / nezvimwewo / localtime. Kushandisa murayiro: # CP / usr / mugove / zoneinfo / GMT / nezvimwewo / localtime.

Download uye vainyora mashoko tsanga anogona kuitwa mushure nguva mapazi marongero. Kupinda murayiro: # buda gentoo-zvinyorwa. Zvino danho yakaomesesa - configuring kuti tsanga zvokuti vaitsigirwa pasuru tinoda. Kana tsanga iri akagadzawo nemazvo, hunokwanisa basa kungava isina.

kumhanya:

• CD / usr / src / juick_ppl;
• kuti menuconfig.

Saka isu tigopinda tsanga configuration. Sarudza zvose vakada Takudzai vatyairi hurongwa. Unofanira aone kuti vari vose vakavaka vakapinda tsanga, zvimwe ari maitiro haangavi vene banal. Musakanganwa kuti zvinosanganisira vatsigire filesystem yenyu. Sarudza zvinobvira vatyairi vose anodiwa rezvebonde zvinosanganisira Wireless uye Lan, uyewo processor mhando uye mhuri.

Zvino, kutanga rokunyora kupinda: kuita && kuti modules_install. The muitiro kutora nguva. Zvadaro kupinda: kuita -j2 && kuti modules_install. tsanga mufananidzo iri kutevedzerwa kuti forodha / shangu.

Last - marongero moyo modules. Kuti tiwane Available modules ose, kumhanya zvinotevera murayiro: kuwana / lib / modules / (tsanga shanduro) / -type F -iname '* .o' -kana -iname '* .ko'. Wedzera zvawanyora kuti /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6 folders avo vari paIndaneti kwaita. Panguva iyi Gentoo kugadzwa zvakakwana. Unogona kutanga kushandisa Os.

Installation KDE Gentoo Tips

Panguva installation, kuchava nematambudziko. Mune imwe nzira, havangagoni kuva. Iva nechokwadi kureva Gentoo Forum kuti matambudziko avo. Chero zvazvingava, mirayiridzo iyi.

kusawirirana kazhinji simuka sei kuisa Gentoo musi UEFI. Zvakakosha kuti subotnji partition akasikwa. Zvinofanira kuva mumwe mafuta faira hurongwa. The UEFI Specification zvakanyorwa kuti UEFI-firmware anoshanda FAT12, 16 uye 32, asi Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa FAT32 faira hurongwa.

Uyewo ari tara-Archive inogona ndisipo uye portage boka user. Kana kushandisa schroot pamusoro pehondo hurongwa unofanira kusika navo manually. Panyaya iyi, kuti mafaira ari Directory / gentoo / nezvimwewo uye wako pasiwedhi zvichabviswa overwritten (unogona aongorore zvakananga).