Kunobvepi anouya Pike muswe? Yokumusha zvinomera uye anobatsira zvivako

Mumwe nomumwe wedu, kunyange ari kure kwazvo indoor ruva, nyore kuona uye zita ruva. Chokwadi, zvakaoma akataurwa yesayenzi zita sansevieriya kwete kuti pakutsiurwa, asi yeuka chete nyanzvi-nyanzvi kana chaizvo murimi. Kana 'mutauro Teschin "," Pike muswe "! zvinhu izvi mucharangarira vose! Kukireshi, zvikoro, mahofisi uye zvitoro ari kukura uye haatarisiri vainyatsotarisirwa uye kutarisira chinhu Sora chirimwa. Ndezvipi nzvimbo takatamira Pike wacho muswe? Kumusha tupembenene - saka vane mwero uye decoration - kupi? Tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo yose.

iye mazita zvikuru sei?

Ngatitange pamwe Mutauro anenge ose mazwi - muchiLatin. Sansevieria (sansevieriya) - saka chaizvoizvo rinoroverera zita mumiririri decoration fauna of. The ruva ainzi chokuremekedza vaichengetedza uye anoda bhotani, rokuItari aristocrat Raimondo od Sangro, Prince of sansevieriya, vaigara XVIII remakore.

Pike muswe - zita vanhu basa chirimwa ichi, razopedza pamavanga pamusoro mashizha ari mhando mufananidzo-kufanana Ruvara rwizi chikara. Mumwe unoshamisa epithet, patakaroorana tsika - mutauro Teschin. Kupfuura zvose, panofanira kuva kufanana norurimi refu heroine yakakurumbira kudaro majee edu. Chimwe chinokonzera zita yakadaro, kunze irrepressible pfungwa zvinosetsa vanhu Russian zvakaoma kuwana.

Zvisinei, kundotsvaka dzinonakidza uye kunyange zvishoma zvakarurama maitiro sansevieriya mazita evanhu yedu haisi yepakutanga. VokuGermany dana chirimwa ichi iri African hemp, Chirungu - mutauro dhiyabhorosi, kana ingwe seruva, vekuAmerica - nyoka ganda, iyo inoratidza mhando kukurumbira munyika dzakasiyana.

Where yokwaakazvarirwa?

Dzinopisa uye subtropics - ndipo manzwiro guru uye makuru dzichiri Pike muswe. Kumusha miti sansevieriya - Tropical kumatunhu Africa, ruzhinji kumadokero kwayo nharaunda. Kazhinji Nyanzvi Modern kupa zvakawanda mhando sansevieria Uganda, Kenya uye nyika dzakavakidzana. Nhasi, chirimwa ichi zvachakapararira muSri Lanka uye India, dzinopisa Asia uye chitsuwa Madagascar, muna South Florida. Kazhinji, hunhu sansevieriya kukura clumps achiumba kurwizi mabhanga kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere. Zvinogona vagare vose guru vaizvambarara baobabs uye acacias pamwe pasi siyana kwemarudzi uye Succulents. Kukura ruva pane murombo ivhu chero panguva yakaderera mwando - 40%. Ndokusaka vaya zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kuva dzimwe indoor maruva, Pike muswe kunoita pasina matambudziko.

Kuishandisa?

Munyika dzakawanda, ruva iri kukudziridzwa uye inoshandiswa decoration uye maindasitiri zvinangwa. Pike muswe Mashizha zvine nemamwe ehupfumi zvekushandisa fibers, nokuti iyo uye kukura akawanda. Uyezve, sansevieriya zvinowanzoshandiswa chevarwere mushonga vakawanda African uye Asian nyika.

Beautiful uye anobatsira

Pashure Asian uye African vanorapa zviri zvikuru kushandiswa Pike muswe mune tsika yake, kunobatsira ehupfumi kuti chirimwa ichi, uye isu hatina vakaona. Yaiva mashizha saponins (glycosides zvirimwa mavambo) vane Anti-anogumbura uye mucolytic, kwadzakabva uye zvirwere mutange migumisiro. Uyezve, masayendisiti akawana kuti sansevieriya kuderedza uwandu pathogenic tusingaoneki mumhepo mukamuri mavakanga vari, uye vanokwanisa kuderedza zviri zvakadaro zvinokuvadza chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu zvakadai trichlorethylene uye benzene.

The botanical unhu

Sansevera kana sansevieriya - munhu genus miti yakasvibira herbaceous perennial zvirimwa acaulescent. pachirehwa, maererano akasiyana zvikoro botanical mhuri dzakasiyana: asphodeloideae, agave kana dratsenovyh. siyana kwakadaro maonero hakukoshi, sezvo zvose seruva mhuri, asi chete "wakaputsika" muzvikwata zvidiki. Nhasi genus Sansevieria akabvuma kuti mhando anenge 60-70 siyana uye mhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

Kufanana nevamwe kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba zhinji, Pike muswe, ane yokumusha - dzisinganayi Tropical nharaunda, ane tsime kunyatsobudirira pevhu zvinokambaira rhizome. Hard rosette kunosiya chimiro uye isvike dzimwe mhando 1 mita pakureba (kana kupfuura). Kazhinji, namashizha disks vari rwakavakwa uye angava zvose kutwasuka uye husingakuvadzi chinjikira. Shizha ruvara zvichisiyana chiedza mutema kuti shava, siyana mavanga uye mavara. Mumakore mashomanana emakore dziri mufashoni silvery uye yendarama-mavara zvirimwa. Pike muswe, ane yokumusha - dzinopisa, haana vapukunyuka zvinoitirwa: zvinoitwa Breeders vanyanye kukoshesa akasiyana chirimwa ichi pamwe uncharacteristic coloring mashizha. Flowers sansevieriya hapana munyoro, inounganidzwa mu cylindrical inflorescences pamusoro refu uye ngaatarire Spike. Zvakasikwa, michero iri bheri, pamwe mbeu 1-3, asi indoor horticulture zviitike iri apo neapo.

A siyana pakubhadhara uye nezvimiro

Nhasi indoor horticulture kukudziridzwa zhinji ruva marudzi uye nezvimiro vane zita rakadaro inofadza - Pike muswe. Kumusha miriwo, sezvo yave ataurwa - Tropical uye subtropical nharaunda, asi ivo vanokura chete rudzi shoma umo vazhinji ano siyana vave nokugamuchira. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvakasikwa pane anenge 70 mhando sansevieriya, muna indoor uye decoration floriculture nemaonero anosvika vanenge 10, iyo vazhinji waidiwa zvinotevera:

• Sansevieria trifasciata - sansevieriya-nzira nhatu, zvikuru nevanhu siyana ane tricolor ruvara. Rakajairika pakati Senda mugwaro - nayo Laurenti (nendarama xiphoid muganhu pamahombekombe jira), Prain (pasina denderedzwa rechiedza kwakadaro) uye Craigil - dzakawanda ruomba ubvise pamusoro rwokunze mucheto.
• Sansevieria grandis - guru, pamusoro mashizha kuti humwewo nezvisungo rima uye kupenya noruvara rwegirini, uye mupendero iri nenzwi nhete kanyika dzemakwai ruvara.
• Sansevieria hiberica - chando, mashizha mitsipa, yakashongedzwa matsvuku mitsetse.
• -Kukura Low mhando sansevery akadai Sansevieria hahnii sirivha uye Hahnii chendarama.

Pike muswe: kubereka

Kana uchida kuva pamba kana iri raida chirimwa yakadaro, unogona kutenga nayo pane bindu centre, kana kuita pasina okushamisira zvekushandisa uye vawande pamusoro hunotovapo ruva shizha kuchekwa, mudzi layering kana kupatsanura rhizomes. All zvaungasarudza aya akakodzera monochromatic kupendwa sansevery. Asi nokuti miti pamwe variegated mashizha kuti vachengetedze zvose decoration features, shandisa chete weboka rhizomes.

mudzi kuchekwa

Ndicho nyore nzira kuti pachako ichi vane mwero ruva sezvo Pike muswe. Kumusha miti zvakanaka hasha panyaya okunze, saka sansevieriya, achitsvaka kugara nzvimbo itsva anoumba munhu kumbonyanya gobvu mudzi kukura. maitiro akadaro ndiwo maitiro kwete chete kukura pamusoro "zvamunoda", asi dzaichengetwa maruva. Kazhinji muhari vakaumba zvakawanda awo vane midzi. Akachera shoma (pamwe nemidzi uye clod wenyika) akacheka kubva mai chirimwa, uye ipapo wakasimwa muhari itsva. Nzvimbo iyo iwe vakagura chimedu, unofanira yakaoma zvishoma arisase weupfu marasha, anogona nyore kusashanda.

shizha kuchekwa

Nzira iri nyore: tora ruva mashizha, tara uye akatema transversely kunyika zvidimbu 7-10 CM pakarepo varinamire kana zvisingafi zvechinguvana kureva mumwe kukamuka pasi .. Izvi chaizvo zvinokosha, sezvo nyika vanofanira kuva "musoro" mudenga. Kuti kucheka zvipenga jira wakapwisa, achivasiya kuchitonhora mazuva 1-2 pahwindo. Next, cheka izvi Vakasimwa mujecha nyoro uye zvakanaka, akafukidza girazi chirongo, kubvisa inodziya kunzvimbo rakajeka. Mwaya kuti kuchekwa musaita, zvakakwana kuti mvura kupinda pani. Chiripo zvinomera, pasi wakakodzera ezvinhu, 1-1.5 mwedzi. Ipapo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinogona kuisirwa muhari pamwe bindu ivhu kana potting ivhu kuti chinokosha Succulents.

kamura rhizomes

miriwo Large inogona inoparadzirwa uye saizvozvi. Zvakakosha chete kuyeuka kuti mumwe patsanurika chikamu ndiko kuva zvokusvika kukura. rhizome vanobviswa muhari nebanga rakapinza kucheka nhamba inodiwa "mbeu" dzadzo duku. Akasarudzwa bande hazvo yaoma kwemaawa anoverengeka uye weupfu weupfu marasha, pashure izvo vakaparadzana zvimedu Vakasimwa muhari pamwe ivhu wakagadzirirwa pachine.