Kupondwa chidobi. Article 105: umhondi

Article 105 yemutemo weCriminal Code anogovera mhosva basa nokuti basa mhosva kunyanya ngozi vanhu. Kuziviswa pavo kunoda yakakwirira professionalism mutemo vatevedzere vakuru uye vashandi kutsvaka kuvabatsira. Kupondwa Technique - Forensics - rinosanganisira siyana zvokuita kuti kubvumira kuziva vapari vemhosva utsotsi, kuita mufananidzo zvakaitika. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha zvainyanya zviito vanoita mashoko pamusoro nzira neakatanga. We inotevera chaiwo kuuraya kuongorora.

siyana mhosva

Article 105 yemutemo weCriminal Code inorondedzera Mapato zviito, maererano nezvakanyorwa chinosimbiswa kana kuti kuzvidzivirira nechiyero. Pakati mhosva zvakaitwa kure:

• On kumba ivhu.
• For fuma.
• Kubva kutsiva.
• Kuti avanze mhosva.
• Of hooliganism uye zvichingodaro.

Kupatsanura maererano nzira yokuita

Nzira kuongorora kuurayiwa zvainanga pave tsoziva akaita zviito kuti akakonzera rufu rechipfuwo. Mhosva chokuita achida kukonzera rufu kubudikidza kuparadzwa zvinokosha nadzo uye hurongwa, akazoita, kazhinji zvichiita pamuviri kukuvadza. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa sharps, pfuti, kungopotsera uye rinobaya chando, kucheka chombo, uyewo siyana inorema zvinhu. rufu akuvara zvinogona kukonzerwa ikasara kuva vasingabatsiri mamiriro kana kushandiswa kutadza kurwisa pamwe unozotevera akakuvadza utano uye upenyu. Izvi zvikurukuru iri pamusoro yemhuka, ndokusiya mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, achinyudza, chepfu (gasi muchetura uye zvichingodaro). Mhosva vakazvipira chikoro kubva kukwirira munhu, ejecting kubva zvinofamba motokari uye nezvimwewo. YoKuuraya Method kuferefeta zvinosanganisira nzira kuona nzvimbo yokukuvara, zvichikonzera rufu. Zvikurukuru, kukuvara kunogona kakawanda kana kuroorwa, vanogona kutungamirira kurufu pakarepo kana pamusoro nguva. Mukuwedzera, mhosva angaperekedzwa akagura maoko nemakumbo, nhengo dzomuviri, kuzvicherera dzomuviri. nzira mumwe akadaro kunosanganisira vatambi - zvinogona yevaifungidzirwa - uye rinowanika sezvo chikamu chenyaya hombe kuita.

Ezvinhu hwaizogadzwa uye umboo

Kupondwa chidobi zvinofanira akaisa pfungwa kuziva zvinotevera:

1. Kana chiito chaitwa, zvichikonzera rufu. Kana chaiva chii mashandiro chakaparira rufu, panguva iyo zvaitika.
2. Mumamiriro ezvinhu api umo, kana uye pakudii utsotsi yakakumikidzwa, sezvo vakanga zvakavanzika makwara.
3. Ndiani nemhosva yokuponda. Kana chiito chakaitwa neboka, chii chiri mwero kubatanidzwa nerimwe mutadzi sezvo ivo vanoonekwa.
4. Pane sembura kana mitigating ezvinhu.
5. Ndiani munhu wacho, iye kunoratidzwa chii ukama hwake muurayi.
6. Mhosva, chinangwa uye vavariro.
7. Chii kukura uye hunhu zvaparadzwa.
8. Mamiriro ezvinhu kuti aite basa iri chiito.

Kupondwa nzendo

Kune kwokutanga kwaizotevera operative-kutsvaka zviito. Sezvo nokukurumidza matanho vari:

• Inspection nzvimbo apo mhosva yakakumikidzwa, chitunha (dzasara mapfupa).
• forensic kuzviongorora muviri uye mumuviri uchapupu.
• Kutsvaka vanhu akawana muviri, kana ake mapfupa.

Kupondwa chidobi inopa zviyero kuunganidza, collation, kutsvakurudza kuti zvinhu zvinoratidza, zvinhu kuti inoshandawo kuziva vaishungurudza uye tichiswedera mufananidzo zvakaitika. It saka zvinoitika kuti muviri hauna kuzivikanwa. Muzviitiko izvi, kuti kuuraya dhipatimendi iri kutora matanho kumisa nokuzivikanwa wemufi. Vanokokwa kuziva vanhu vakasiyana vari achiongorora chikumbira vakuru mapurisa pamusoro kunyangarika vanhu zvakafanana zera uye munhui. Kana zvichibvira, rinodhindira vanobviswa vakafa minwe, rinotsanangura chitarisiko, akazivisa zviratidzo (nyora, mavanga, etc.). Pachishandiswa mashoko anopupurira mashoko Database yacho MVD.

Legal Medicine

Forensic feya nokuurayiwa kunosanganisira kuita maitirwo ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Legal Medicine ndeimwe zvinokosha zvenyaya rwokutsvakurudza basa. In tsika pane zviitiko apo risingazivikanwi kuponda kuitika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunokosha chaizvo nyanzvi zano. Kushandisa nzira ano, nyanzvi akaongorora zvinhu zvose kuti kunogona kuwanikwa kubva mhosva kuitika. Zvisinei, zvangoitikawo kuti asinganzwisisiki umhondi anoramba unsolved. In tsika, zviitiko zvakadaro hadziwanzowaniki. Kazhinji, vashandi mukufamba kutsvaka kwacho kumisa vaishungurudza uye kuvapa mhosva. Kwete pasina kuongorora uye kuongorora kuti kuurayirwa chigaro. Senzira rwokutsvakurudza matanho pavaiita trasological, ballistic tsvakurudzo. Nyanzvi vachidzidza zvombo, zvinoputika, zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvine chokuita mhosva.

Kubvunzurudzwa

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutanga zviito vaongorori vasiri vakaongorora zvaiitika, uye ongororo yakaitwa vanhu chero nzira chokuita vakarasika. Vangave co-workers hama, shamwari uye nevamwe. Uyezve, vakabvunzurudzwa, uye vamwe vagari avo vazive chinhu pamusoro chii chakaitika. Vashandi vanobvunza zvapupu mibvunzo pamusoro Mararamiro akuvara, mumuviri uye mupfungwa ezvinhu, kwakadaro, uye zvichingodaro. Kubvunzurudzwa kubvumira kuti delineate kuwanda vanhu vangafarira rufu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, uyewo, tsunga nzira mberi.

kuzviongorora chitunha

Sezvo kwakatanga, sezvo mutemo, mhosva mamiriro kuongorora. kuvhuya chitunha chepuraimari, kana kuferefetwa pamusoro Serial kuponda. Muzviitiko zvakadaro inosanganisira nevakawanda zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, umhondi kungava vakaita apo akakuvadza chibharo kana kuuraya munhu, anocheka chaiyo chikamu muviri. musayendisiti forensic inoongorora chitunha. In kwayo asipo, imwe ongororo anoita vamwe chiremba anokwanisa. Tikaongorora muviri wose uye wayo dzinongoitika orifice, vomufi zvipfeko. Munguva kuongororwa padzakacherechedza kupfuura zvimedu micro zvisaririra, vakazochinja kubvumira tinosarudza kwete chete mashandiro ari mhosva, uyewo kuziva mhondi, asi mamiriro ezvinhu kana muviri inowanikwa imwe ndima. Panguva vakaongorora nyanzvi kuteerera siyana, kusanganisira kuora zvikonzero, izvo zvingaita kuti ane dramatization. Zvikurukuru, kungava nguva chitunha mbatya zvakatosiyana gore, hapana kusvibiswa, kwese iyi mhando kuuraya, rakagadzirwa nevanhu kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, uye zvichingodaro.

Pokubvunzurudzwa of fungira

Muchikamu chinotevera pavaipfuura kuferefeta, kana mumwe mugari rinobatanidzwa sechinhu mhosva, nhamba zvapupu, kuita rumwe ruzivo kuwana itsva uchapupu uye zvisaririra, uyewo uchapupu kupomerwa vari achiongorora (the fungira). Panguva bvunzurudzo yacho Operatives vanofanira kuwana mashoko gare gare vanogona kushandisa kunatsiridza uye kutsivira aripo ruzivo. The vashandi kuferefeta dhipatimendi pakuongorora zvechadenga kupomerwa munhu, chokwadi akavimba nevanhu munyaya Kuziviswa mhosva. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikuru mashoko ndiwo uchapupu munhu fungira. bvunzurudzo nzira kuti munhu Akavaka kufungisisa vakatounganidzwa zvinhu pamusoro pake. Kana pane Makwanza iri uchapupu Operatives basa ipfupi kune vakawanda judicious kushandiswa mashoko kare anowanika kuwana chikuru zvaibvira Vhoriyamu itsva.

chinokosha

Tabvunzurudzwa of kupomerwa ane zvinhu. kukurukura nzira inovakwa zvichienderana nokuti munhu anobvuma mhosva yake isina kana zvachose kuramba chimwe chacho. Pazvinhu maviri okutanga, vaongorori, nezvechiratidzo uchapupu hwake, zvinoratidza chokwadi kuti chete anogona kuziva wacho, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anogona achasimbiswa uye kwechokwadi huripo. izvi zvose unokubvumira kuisa mhosva, kunyange kana yomupomerwi vakazoroorwa kurega mashoko aro. In nyaya umboo, inofanira nokungwarira achiongorora. Kana kushandura neuchapupu kupomerwa kutevera paaibvunzwa ichavakwa uyewo kuzivikanwa mhosva.

vepfungwa ongororo

Izvi mhando forensics anonzi rimwe rinonyatsooneka. Zvinonzi musi inotevera pavaipfuura kuferefeta, nekuti, sezvinoita mutemo, pane zvimwe zvarakasiya vaurayi. Kazhinji kudiwa kuita vepfungwa Kukoshesa simulation akaita huta chirwere, wakakodzera chipatara vari kare, uye pasina kweshoko pfungwa uye kuvapo zvikuru nekuramba mhosva zviito.

Kukosha chiito

Huru rwokutsvakurudza mabasa ndivo rokuongorora, kuongorora rezvapupu, vari kupomerwa mhosva uye fungira kuongorora achisangana. Kunyatsogadzirira, nenguva kuongororwa vakatozodzokera apo mhosva yakakumikidzwa kana akawana vanoverengeka akafa nguva kunowedzera vasabatwa unodiwa. Zviito izvi zvinofanira kuitwa panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kuferefeta. Vanobvumira here kugadzirisa zvinhu ane mhosva, unganidzai zvose zvinhu uye uchapupu uye kazhinji vanoona chaikonzera mu chamhungwe. mabasa ose aya zvinoda vashandi, kuitisa kuferefeta, nokukurumidza uye kutarisirwa. Izvi zvinokosha, zvikurukuru mune zviitiko apo mutadzi akatora mamwe matanho kuti kuvanza zvisaririra.

Kurwisa mhosva

Positive kukanganisa kubudirira kupindira kuti kudzivirira mhosva dzakaipisisa angava zvakaoma administrative uye kwesangano uye dzepamutemo matanho. Zvikurukuru, iwe unofanira:

• Toredzera nekuita nemirau Dare rakachengeteka vakaurayiwa uye zvapupu.
• Kubvisa tsika forensic zviitiko excitation chete Muzviitiko vari anosimbiswa pachena.
• Kutungamirira mune mvumo mitumbi azere nhoroondo yose mashoko inofarirwa woshanda mabasa.
• Pa forensic zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvinhu uye midziyo, kuwedzera pamwero nezivo revashandi.

In mhedziso

Nyaya inotaura mukuru maitiro kuferefeta mhosva dzakaipisisa. Dzinenge zvinhu izvi kana kuti nyaya, nyanzvi vanosarudzwa pachavo, kuvimba ruzivo uye kufungisisa kudiwa misoro kuongorora nyaya. Izviwo, zvinoda yakakwirira professionalism revashandi, basa uye noruzivo basa ravo zvakadzama. Unsolved umhondi kuchandipupurira pamusoro murombo unhu operative mabasa, rwakakwana kurovedza mudonzvo, avo vakaderera zvinodiwa. Kiyi kubudirira kuferefeta ndiwo kusachinja-chinja nemuzviito vashandi mvumo. Zvikuru kukosha ndiwo mwero nekuita pakati dzendege uye kuferefeta revashandi, riri kuongorora yakatsvuka data, kuongorora shanduro, kuronga uye Implementation ane iine kushanda zviito.