Kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners muRussia

Kwemakore mashomanana adarika mutemo unobvumidza nhevedzano zvinhu kuti sei mudyandigere kubhadhara kuti Mapato siyana dzevagari vemunyika. Somuenzaniso, mashoko indexation vachibhadhara kune pensioners avo kwakaregwa 2016, iyo mberi basa rake. Zvisinei, chiito yakakumikidzwa pamwe Handimupinduri, iyo inotaura kuti kana munhu akasarudza zvokugumisa kwako basa kare, kubhadhara zvose uye anotenda kudzoka indexation zvichabviswa ndanyarara hangu. Ndiro huru inokosha musiyano. Mamwe kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners anogadzirwa pasi chete ezvinhu sezvo vaya akatopera basa rayo uye riri pamutemo Holiday uye kuona hurumende. Asi zvinopesana Zvaifungidzirwa, kubhadhara izvi zviripo. On the peculiarities zviri kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners uye ayo Masvomhu ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Zvikuru refu nzvimbo iyi yakaramba yakatsiga, asi makore mashoma apfuura, kutanga kumbotambudzika kuchinja zvinoshamisa nguva.

Musimboti wacho mudyandigere kuchinja

Zvikuru kuchinja vakatanga achindireverera mutemo muna 2013. Panguva ino, magwaro maviri anoumba itsva zvemitemo kuumbwa yave vakasaina. Wokutanga anoti munhu pasi inishuwarenzi mudyandigere, uye wechipiri - kuti ane tinofanira kugara hwaro. Sezvo mari vakanga vachitsigirwa vakawanda, sezvo 2015 kuchinja zvose kutora kushanda uye akatanga kushanda panguva pamutemo chechetere. Saizvozvowo, waifarirwa yakatarwa ukoshi mudyandigere haruchazovi.

Vazhinji nyanzvi kuitisa kuongorora nemitemo itsva kutaura kuti neimwewo pfungwa chero zvakanaka, havazoaiti. Pakutanga aigona achiipa mamiriro ezvinhu emari ari mamiriro bhajeti, sezvo makambani inishuwarenzi uye mudyandigere private kupa kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu kuti pamwe pensioners. Translation kubva nyora RF mudyandigere Fund pachake mari iri kuva yakakurumbira tsika. Maererano nevaongorori vakawanda, nekubatwa mutemo pamusoro peculiarities zviri kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners - migumisiro kudzikira matura ose RF mudyandigere Fund. It zvinganaka kumisa Indexing kuti tibatsirwe, kuvimba zera, kunyanya kune kuagamuchira, vari kushandira pane basa.

Maererano nenhamba, kushanda pensioners vaibvuma vanenge 220 000 vanhu. Uye kana Kudzimwa kwechikwereti mudyandigere kubhadhara kuti kushanda pensioners chichasimbiswa nomurayiro, hurumende achakwanisa kuponesa vanenge mabhiriyoni 16 rubles. Pashure pemakore mashomanana kushanda wemurairo, nhamba iyi ichava mabhiriyoni 60 kare.

Chii chakaitika mudyandigere mushure kupinda simba idzva zvinhu?

To mukuru kumwero mukuru kuchinja anofanira kuumba itsva muitiro kuti pakuverenga pensions uye mamiriro ezvinhu ayo anofanira kupiwa. To musi, nokuti Masvomhu vakanga vakasuma rates, kukura iyo kunoenderana nhoroondo basa munhu zvachose kureba basa, muhoro mari kuti mutero Fund. Maererano nomutemo 400-F3, kusvikira zuva, ari nzira iri sezvinotevera: SP (indekisi mufananidzo mudyandigere inishuwarenzi) = IPK (nhamba pfungwa) × CPC (mutengo maererano IEC) + PV (ngadzirambe chikamu mudyandigere kubhadhara).

Under mitemo itsva nevamwe mumutemo uno, musi kupinda simba zvinodiwa itsva kukura mudyandigere kubhadhara kuti recalculated maererano bumbiro remitemo. Zvisinei, hurumende anoramba kuti ose ezvinhu kare akagumisa, inofanira kuremekedzwa uye kucherechedzwa kana kuumba yokupedzisira rendi.

Achitaura kuwanda, tinogona kutaura kuti paumbwe imwe pamwedzi mari haana kuchinja. kutendeuka All nezvokunakidzwa wepamutemo divi, nokuti akasikwa rimwe normative gwaro umo zvose kuMudzidzisi zvatinopiwa akanga ushandiswe.

Chikamu inishuwarenzi yokushanda pensioners

Under ano basa mitemo, ari chiitiko kuti munhu ane kodzero pamutemo mudyandigere asi haana kudaro nezvikonzero yavo, zviri anokwanisa muwande mari dzavo. Rambidza basa akadai pakatanga zera-vachiwirirana mamiriro haisi kuenda. Asi ikozvino dzokororai nzira, maererano iyo muripo chinoitwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners, kwake kuronga. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro inishuwarenzi chikamu, Unorudzi ayo kukarukureta kwave kuchiita kuchinja. Saka, kana murayiro mutsva asati aita izwi mudyandigere twa kana guta, kuti kune zuva, indices vose dzikwanise pfungwa.

Gakava iri Article 18 Federal Mutemo "On basa pensions", iyo inotaura kuti accrual rweinishuwarenzi chikamu chinoitwa pamusoro achishandisa data available pamusoro munhu ari RF mudyandigere Fund. Zvisinei, mune tsika pane Munhu nhoroondo, iyo yakaumbwa hwaro kukura muripo. Nzira dzakadaro zvinoda munhu kusvika uye kuongorora mumwe ezvinhu yoga. The nzira wava nyore zvikuru nokuuya zvigadzirwa zvirongwa vanokwanisa kuita Masvomhu zvose nenzira otomatiki nenzira.

The kukarukureta of tinofanira kugara mudyandigere

Mari chikamu haina kutorwa kuti chikonzero. Chaizvoizvo, rinopa muupenyu vanhu pachavo. To musi, kusiyanisa nhatu nzira pamuripo tinofanira kugara chikamu: rimwe nguva hurongwa, nokukurumidza (kazhinji kuitwa nokushandisa yakananga chikumbiro) uye mari chikamu (ndiko vaibhadhara neHurumende upenyu pashure pamudyandigere zera). Mumwe muripo anofanira kuitwa chete kuti munhu, uye ave zvimwe nuances. Mubvunzo kuti mamiriro ezvinhu mhando yave zvikanganiso zviri kutariswa nechimwe.

Amendment zvinhu kadikidiki kubhadharwa somunhu mudyandigere

Tadzokera mangwanani 2015, hurumende akamutsa mubvunzo sei zvinokurudzirwa kuita gadziriro kuunganidza pensions vaya vari vaduku, akaberekwa muna 1967. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti vanhu avo vakasarudza kuti zvikuru zvinobetsera uchatamisa pachavo mudyandigere kwavo masangano asiri ehurumende, vakakwanisa kusika munhu chekuchengeta hurongwa. Vanhu vasina nyaya chero anoti vari haisiri muzvirongwa kuunganidza kwacho kwakaita pensions.

Kazhinji, chero chikamu mudyandigere kubhadhara zvinogona kugadziridzwa maererano nokuchinja mumagakava kana upfumi zvoupenyu hwavo. Kakawanda richiwanika muna August gore negore, iyo anoti uye computes chikamu asina kunyorwa kare. Kana ari State mudyandigere Fund asarudza kugadzirisa chitsama vachibhadhara kuti munhu nyaya, mari vasara munhu anowana pashure vaviri mwedzi kubva musi pasi chikumbiro.

Chisarudzo kuti ubvise Indexing nokuda muchikwata kushanda pensioners

Muna 2016, musi chirongwa of Bazi Labor, kwakasarudzwa haana kuita indexation pakati zvinobatsira avo ratosvika mudyandigere zera asi rambai kushanda. Uyezve, mutemo uyu rinongoshanda kusvikira 2019. Uhwu urongwa yave akaumba inobva chokwadi kuti vanhu vanogamuchira mubayiro, kwete zvakaipisisa zvokuti vanoda yaipfuurira indexation, nekuti vane chimwezve kunobva mari.

Uyezve, mutemo pamusoro kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners kunopa:

1. Muripo pashure pamudyandigere.
2. Kuwedzera yakatarwa uwandu mubhadharo kana ari muchengeti kana mubereki mwana anorwara.
3. Kuwedzera zvakanakira ari kusvika makore makumi masere.
4. Recalculated mune chiitiko yokuremara kana yokuwedzera basa ruzivo, iyo isina kucherechedzwa yapfuura.

Zviri kukanganisa kufunga kuti mutemo mutsva kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners wakagumiswa. It akadzima Indexing wayo chete. A zvinogoneka pasi zvimwe zvinhu uye recalculation.

Huwandu mudyandigere pashure kudzingwa

Zvino paakangoziva 2016 PF vanofanira kunyora chokwadi kuti munhu pashure rimwe zera mberi nokushanda. Mamwe mashoko nezvebasa rinofanira kupiwa mutemo unoti hurongwa pamudyandigere. Kuri kuti zvimwe chikonzero munhu afunga kuti ane kodzero kuwedzera pensions, anogona kuwanikwa nomunhu uye kushandisa kuti kudzokorora uye recalculation uwandu iripo.

Uyezve, kana ari pamudyandigere ava pamudyandigere uye haasisiri zano kubasa, zvinofanirawo pasi ruzivo urwu kune mudyandigere dhipatimendi nzvimbo dzokugara, nekuti pasina haina kutanga kwaita indexed. Kazhinji, Indexing nguva dzose kunobatsira kuwedzera kukura kuripwa pamudyandigere zvakanakira. The recalculations zvakafanira vari kuumbwa panguva pakuguma kota. In Pakusarudza kana basa munhu ane zera indexation yaanobhadhara haisi inopiwa.

Ko kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners kudzima?

Nokuda zvichangobva kuitika mundima iyi, nyaya inonetsa vakawanda. Bhiri kubhadhara pensions kuti kushanda pensioners inopiwa chete abolition kuti indexation. Issuance Mari zvakanakira rine chokuita kudzoka munguva yemberi iri pedyo, Haingaropafadzwi wacho. Kunyange zvazvo Bazi Labor ave aronga itsva mudyandigere mubhadharo kuti kushanda pensioners, maererano iyo, ndichifumomuka kwavari kugona vanhu vanokodzera, akagadzirisa nokuti chokwadi kuti chavainyanya mari hazvirevi kupfuudza mamiriyoni 1 rubles pagore. Asi ichi chakanga yaiva 76% kunaka mavhoti kana tichifunga paruzhinji nhaurirano. Naizvozvo, nekubatwa mutemo pamusoro peculiarities zviri kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners haana vakagamuchirwa.

mhedziso

Nokuti 2017 kuripwa pensions kuti kushanda pensioners ari ndima nevanhu vakaramba kuita basa mabasa. The musiyano chete - kumira indexation. Asi maererano Hurumende achangopera munhu akasarudza kupedza mabasa ayo, zvichava kodzero muripo.