Kururamiswa kutongwa Bourdon. Kutsanangura kuenderera pfungwa

Kazhinji vabereki vanotsutsumwa pamusoro kusadiwa, nokushingirira vana. Vanhu vakapararira zvakaoma kudzidza, kushanda nesimba kuti vabudirire mune basa uye upenyu pachako. Kunyange kuona padanho hanya uye ayo unhu, kunyange mwana, zvakakwana kupfuura diki uye nyore bvunzo. Uye achiziva "muvengi sangano", zviri nyore kukunda.

Kuti tizive kutsiga nzeve, kugona kuisa pfungwa pazviri, kuvapo vakashandisa kuneta Bourdon kuverenga munhu akaidza.

nzira iyi yambokurukurwa uye zvinganaka kushandisa vanachiremba kubva France B. Bourdon muna 1895. Zviri nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo nokuti iri nyore uye pakawanda, kunyanya sezvo nani vamwe vanachiremba kakawanda.

Kururamiswa kutongwa Bourdon anogona kuitwa kuti vakuru vana chikoro uye kuenda kukireshi zera. Pane chete maviri ezvinhu: Munhu anofanira kukwanisa kuramba kuona uye vakabata chinyoreso kana penzura.

Nzira. Muripo yokuenzanisira (Bourdon bvunzo)

Kuti vave nechokwadi kuti zvose zvakanaka, unofanira anokosha siyana uye stopwatch.

On letterhead (A4 jira) yakadhindwa Cyrillic nemabhii chero kuti mutsetse. Nyaya akakumbirwa kuyambuka kubva kana tara mumwe kana kupfuura tsamba chimiro ichi anotendeuka mumutsara mumwe nomumwe.

Somuenzaniso, basa rinogona kuva: zvino zvakafanira kusimbisa tsamba neimwe A, uye kuyambuka kubva tsamba neimwe ini, kuburikidza mutsetse mumwe, kana uchiverenga, unofanira kuita basa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, asi nokungwarira, kuitira yebhora. Paunonzwa "fuck!", Isa wehunyambiri mutsetse apo panguva iyi kushanda.

Kuronga sezvo kutevedzana tsamba muchimiro, wakaiswa pamadiro. The tester ose mumasekonzi matatu kana makumi matanhatu (nokuti ichi uye kuva stopwatch) anopa murayiro, "damn!". The yose ruzivo anotora nzvimbo kwemaminitsi 10. "Otcherkivanie" zvinoita kuti kuronda sei nhoroondo pamusoro nguva, kuti kuneta.

Maererano vechikamu pamusoro bvunzo kuguma kuongorora, avo kuzviitira mafungiro pamusoro bvunzo, chobudira, nhamba yekuita zvikanganiso, zvichaita kupa mukana zvakarurama adudzire kusanganiswa mashoko.

Check zvabuda

Kururamiswa kutongwa Bourdon anotipa mashoko ari patafura kana chinosimbisa bvunzo achaongorora nezvimiro pamwe zvakarurama mhinduro (strikeout).

The coefficients zvakarurama uye kwezvinhu zviri akaverenga inobva umbowo petafura, Masvomhu:

B = (C - P) / (C + D)

E = U X V.

Kuongorora nekugona bvunzo kusvika wevasungwa pane nzira:

K = (ΣS - ΣO - ΣYU) / ΣR × 100%.

Izvi zvakatibatsira zvichienzaniswa neshekeri:

The miniti zvabuda anotibatsira kunzwisisa bvunzo setup, kugona kuisa pfungwa dzake basa pfungwa, kudzidzisa nzeve , kana kuzorora uye kurasikirwa.

nadzurudzo unyanzvi

Chokubudirira uye anowanzoshandiswa, kururamisa mharidzo Bourdon nezvechinhu masayendisiti siyana vakauya naye zvakagadzirwa uye kuwedzererwa. To musi, akaunganidza okunatsiridza matatu:

1. Landolt zvindori. Form kudzidza ndiko nhevedzano zvindori vane Makwanza kwakasiyana-siyana. A nzira hunovapo vanhu vasingazivi arufabheti, vana.
2. Method VY Anfimova. Inozivikanwa kuti pane imwe nguva mutsvakurudzi rinotanga zvinonzwika masekondi 15 kutaura tsamba siyana mune runobva nenzira. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuongorora ukuru nokugadzikana nzeve kune zviwane.
3. Method AG Ivanov-Smolensky. Vayambuka panze hakuna, asi mubatanidzwa tsamba (MF - WG).

Kururamiswa kutongwa Bourdon. fomu

Kana zvakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuti pamusoro yayo, asi panguva Zvakwana mienzaniso yakanaka. Pazasi pane vavo.

Standard fomu nevakura.

Chimiro vana puraimari.

Nokuti vana, unogona kuwana nzira pamwe kuzvidhori, Funny rozhitsami uye vanodhirowa.

Saka, anongoti chamber ari quantitative uye Qualitative pamwero kwevanhu kutarisirwa. Pashure Pakusarudza nyore kufunga kupi kuenda rinotevera, kana nokusimbaradza uye kukura hanya , zvakare, vane nzira dzavo pachavo. Zvakakosha kuziva zvausingakwanisi ayo pazera duku uye kudzidza kuzvidzora, kurovedza naye chikoro, ipapo zvatinokanganisa ichava nyore, kunakidza uye pasina matambudziko.