Kusvika miziyamu-Manor "Tsarina"? "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Estate): mitengo, mapikicha uye oparesheni

In kumaodzanyemba Moscow ibhuku rakasiyana rinokosha mumuzinda uye Park yakaoma, inova shongwe mukuru mapurani, nhoroondo uye tsika. "Tsarina" - panze miziyamu.

Kubva munhoroondo zvakaoma

Places kuti isu nhasi dana Tsarina, dzave kubvira kumugumo XVI remakore. Mumazuva iwayo kwaiva fiefdom hanzvadzi Borisa Godunova vake, Tsarina Irina. Ipapo musha rakanzi Bogorodskoye. Pakupera yacho XVI remakore Queen zvivakwa zvakaparadzwa, nzvimbo yaiva dongo, kupindana madziva vakasara, yakanga vakapakata Godunov.

Sezvo 1633 nzvimbo pakuzivikanwa se Black Dirt. Varidzi musha vakava boyars Streshneva, nehama mambo Romanov youmambo chekutanga - Mikhail Fedorovich.

Muna 1684, mutariri wamambo Venetian musha akakundwa muzukuru wake - A. V. Golitsynu, uyo aiva kufarira pakati muchindakadzi Sophia. Kana iye Akabviswa, Golitsyn pfuma ikavharwa uye mumaoko ehurumende.

Muna 1712 pasi nechirevo Peter I uye pedyo nenyika Black Dirt wakapfuurira nhaka Prince Cantemir - zvomuMoldova Mutongi, vakavimbika Russian yakabatana mune kunetsana pamwe Turkey. The itsva muridzi Cantemir akavaka yemapuranga yamambo pamusoro pechikomo.

Tsarina Catherine II pa

Kana Grand Empress, vakapfuura nomunharaunda madhaka dema, ainakidzwa runako munzvimbo idzi uye pasina kumbozengurira akatenga munda Prince Cantemir. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1775. Kuti chirimo nokuda Empress vake kufarira Prince Potemkin yakavakwa remuti mumuzinda, iine dzimba matanhatu chete, uye zvikuru anodiwa sehofisi.

Muna 1775, Empress Catherine II akarayira kuvaka nzvimbo iyi semafaro dzokugara kunze Moscow. Gadzira basa uye vachiriteerera yakanga mumaoko murongedzeri huru V. Bazhenov. The Empress aishuva kuti chivako chaiva Moorish kana Gothic, manyorerwo, uye paki akanga akashongedzerwa yakaita nzvimbo.

Museum "Tsaritsino" muMoscow

Muna 1984, mupaka akaonekwa ari Tsaritsyno miziyamu ounyanzvi uye ounyanzvi. Panguva ino akatanga kudzorerwa zvivako zvakawanda zvakaoma. Muna 1993, iye akapiwa nguva chinokosha mamiriro miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, uye dzimwe nguva gare gare waibatanidzwa ndandanda nemagariro Monuments of yeUnited kukosha uye nhoroondo. Kubvira 2005, Museum-Estate "Tsarina" akazova pfuma eguta Moscow. Panguva iyoyo pasi wemunda akatanga kudzorerwa. Landscape mabasa vakatungamirirwa nomudzimu mapurani M. R. Morinoy. Pari kuramba mabasa kuvandudzika uye kudzorerwa neminda yemiti - Bahrushinki uye Orekhovskaya kumahombekombe.

Palace kunzwisisa "Tsaritsyno"

kunzwisisa ichi, yakavakwa zvakanakisisa ezvivako ari XVIII remakore, V. Bazhenov, pashure huchibva hwachinja. Grand Palace ichiri kuvakwa panguva zvikamu kubva 1786 kusvika 1796 panzvimbo imwe pre-parsed Bazhenovo zvivakwa. Ake Akamisa mudzidzi murongedzeri huru Matvei Kazakov. Mune dzimwe nzira, hazvina anodzokorora pfungwa Bazhenov. Kwakavakirwa - mapapiro maviri mativi chimiro umo dzomukati dzakanga dzaronga Catherine II, uye Tsesarevicha Pavla. "Kumusoro Nemapapiro" zvivako zvakabatana pedyo akakura uye hombe pakati chikamu. Zvisinei, pasinei kuvapo inopenya ekunyebera okunze - shongwe, Lancet namaberere, aro zvasarudzwa mumuzinda pedyo canons pamusoro classicism: chikamu zvitatu-weboka pamadziro, yakaoma symmetry, pakuenzanisa zvikuru. Kunyanya Big Tsaritsyno Palace kunoratidza "simba amambo." Isina Bazhenov nenyama uye playfulness.

Nokuda kufirwa Empress Palace haana yapera. Haasati asina kushandiswa. Chete muna 2005-2007, mumwe miziyamu "Tsarina" hwakasikwa (mufananidzo unogona kuona nyaya yedu). Nhasi mukurumbira chaizvo nzvimbo kuremara.

Museum-Estate "Tsarina": Petit Palais

All Vashanyi rakasiyana Ensemble dzinokwezva duku mumuzinda riri pachikomo pedyo pamhenderekedzo Upper Pond, pedyo Ice Bridge. Zvinonzi akavaka Vasiliem Bazhenovym muna 1776-1778 azvaitwa. Izvi duku kukura mamiriro, asi akafanana paki Kusviba, yakashongedzwa pamwe monogram of Empress. Kusiyana nevamwe Washington yakashongedzwa nezvivakwa "Tsaritsyno", ichi chikuru uye yakashongedzwa mufananidzo - chete kushongedzwa chivakwa, kunze yakaoma yokumusoro rumhanda. Pane shanduro mumuzinda yakavakwa pamusoro Empress kuti aipedza nguva pano kuti kadhi mutambo riri aida chaizvo,.

Mune nzvimbo zviduku Bazhenov akakwanisa kuti makamuri matanhatu. Vaviri vavo chiduku kuti munhu mumwe chete anogona kuva mavari. Zvichida ichi ndicho nzvimbo nguva. Chinonyanya wakapamhama mukamuri Nde denderedzwa. Kubva mahwindo ekamuri ichi anopa zvinoshamisa maonero rokumusoro dziva. Mumuzinda zvose yokufeva ceilings.

Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore yaishandiswa senzira kofi chitoro, iyo akashanyira nokufamba mupaki. Zvino zvakanga clink kuti varindi wemunda. Mune ramangwana, harizokudzoreri kushandiswa uye dzikava matongo pakutanga XX remakore. Kwemakore manomwe (1989-1996 gg.), The rokuvaka reconstructed. Zvino rinoitwa miziyamu kuratidzira.

chingwa imba

Zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore vanoshanyira "Tsaritsyno". Manor, Park Museum, tsime uye, chokwadi, chingwa House kukwezva pano vashanyi kwete chete kubva nyika yedu asi kubva kwose.

Chingwa House - chivako, chikamu yakasiyana Ensemble, yakavakwa muna 1785 na mapurani V. Bazhenov unyanzvi. Zvinonzi chakakodzera vaiona imwe yenzvimbo yepakutanga uye inonakidza zvivako ake. Uyezve, ndicho kupfuura pakuvaka mapurani, akachengetedzwa kwete chete mu "Tsarina", asi muzvinhu zvose kuMoscow.

Zita Chingwa House yaiva nokuvonga XIX remakore kupona mberi pamadziro dzakakwirira reliefs unoratidza chingwa uye munyu shaker.

Chivako chiri kuvakwa sezvo kicheni cabinet. Kamwe muna 1786, kusagutsikana Bazhenova Ekaterina II vakazodzingwa mapurani echivako chacho mu munda "Tsarina" kuti avatungamirire kuti vave M. Kazakov.

Kitchen Bread House kwenguva yakati rakashandiswa kuti chinangwa chahwo. Panewo uye sehofisi Tsaritsin wemunda.

Muna 1849, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Nicholas I chirongwa pamusoro kwadzakabva kweimba pasi poorhouse uye chipatara yakatangwa. Muna 1852, chipatara akazarura ikoko vanhuwo zvavo. Muna 1920, mune chimwe chivako kuti zvaiita nomuzvarirwo akazviratidza, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma rwaigara rose rakashandurwa inogarwa chikamu muviri. Ivo chakavapo kusvikira 70s remakore rapfuura.

Active basa kudzorerwa rakatanga muna 2005, apo vaiva muguta akatendeuka miziyamu "Tsaritsyno". Chingwa House ane karusvingo itsva, akaronga, asi haana kumbova nenguva yokuvaka Bazhenov. Chivanze akazadza girazi rising. Muna 2006, Chingwa House akazarura vaenzi. Nhasi chiri miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "Tsaritsyno", kana kuti, ayo mukuru chokupfeka. Uyezve, pane kuratidza uye konzati dzokusanganira.

Park "Tsarina"

Ndiwo shongwe chinokosha pamusoro nzvimbo unyanzvi. Akatanga kutora chimiro ari XVI remakore, panguva apo munda vaiva Prince Cantemir. Yakanga "nguva bindu," umo maiva geometry zvakajeka nzira uye mitema dzezvimwe.

Mumazuva rokutonga Catherine II yakava mufashoni mumapaki, sezvimwe yepanyama zvisikwa. Vakadaidzwa nzvimbo. Kusikwa mupaki akadaro basa kuita Chirungu webindu Francis Reed.

Kuwedzera paka "Tsarina" zvasvika panguva kuguma XIX remakore, kana maumbirwo makwara uye alleys, paiva zvivako siyana rakaumbwa: zviri gazebo muna Empire manyorerwo, mabhiriji, grottoes.

Pakapera XX remakore kupaki yaiva yakapararawo. Muna 2006, "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Park akatanga kudzorera. Mapindu haisati yapera. Asi zvizhinji paki anomutswa.

girinihausi kurima

Kana Vashanyi vanouya "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Estate, mumapaki, nhare kubereka zvisingafi mwoyo pavo. Izvi runoratidzwa zvakawanda wongororo zvevashanyi.

Hothouse upfumi akaonekwa wemunda vachiri pasi Prince Cantemir. Yakanga ramiswa pedyo kupindana mumadziva, iyo yakazonzi inokudza. Muna 1776 Bazhenov akadzorera mazambiringa Kantemirovsky greenhouses, uye ipapo akavaka itsva. Rakaitwa namabwe. Muna 2006, panguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa yakawanikwa pedyo nheyo dzaro.

Kunze miti dzakawanda michero akura vadzidzisi zvuru gumi mavara, ukuwo sarudzo aigara ikapiwa Roses. Muzana XIX remakore upfumi yaita kuora. At nzvimbo greenhouses paiva yezororo mumusha.

Muna 2007, girinihausi zvivako yadzorerwa zvakazara.

Museum "Tsaritsino" muMoscow - ichi hachisi chete yakasiyana nhoroondo uye mapurani Monument, asi mumwe nenzvimbo yakaisvonaka kwazvo guru.

Gazebo "Temberi Ceres"

Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti gazebo yakavakwa muna 1780s Bazhenov. Zvisinei, zvichangobva kudzidzwa zvinoratidza kuti ichi chivako yakavakwa muna 1805 I. Egotov. Iye chakatsiva chakasakara chivakwa Bazhenov. Sezvo iye akatarira yaro yepakutanga chimiro hazvizivikanwi, asi Ungangove, Raccoons mu chinhu akadzokorora basa mapurani kukuru kana akashandisa zvimwe zvinhu basa rake.

Baths-yeraundi nembiru vasere of Ionic kurongeka. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa akanaka, maererano uye kukura vakakwana. Pakutanga, paiva chidhori Ceres - mwarikadzi wokubereka, asi haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Nhasi, nzvimbo yake rakatorwa chivezwa Burganova. Gazebo "Temberi Ceres" muzana remakore rapfuura iri kazhinji rakadzorerwa. Kokupedzisira mabasa rwaiitwa muna 2007.

kuimba chisipiti

Ichi chiwanikwa chaiyo mupaki Ensemble. It riri kuMiddle dziva. Chitubu vakatanga kushanda muna 2007. Gore negore kubva May connoisseurs kunakirwa kubvumirana mavara, mumhanzi uye chiedza. Fountain chishamiso kushandurwa enhoroondo paka ari mupenyu rungano.

Vashanyi Zvose zvinoitwa achirova kukura maumbirwo ichi. On the 15-mita kukwirira akamutsa 807 mvura jets. Voparadzwa mugirazi mvura pamusoro nharaunda 2500 mamita ^2. Fountain mabasa, achiperekedzwa mumhanzi wakanaka. Pump 73 anopa zvinodiwa nemvura mundiro.

In yechando, Chitubu asingadi kushanda. Zvinonzi akavharwa ne chaiyo ainge akamonererwa 13 mamita dzakakwirira. Inochengetedza chivako kubva chakakomba chando uye tembiricha kuchinja.

madziva

Cascade madziva mu "Tsarina" yakaumbwa anopfuura mazana maviri nemakore. Mukuru wavo - Borisov, izvo pakutanga akazviratidza yaitonga Boris Godunov. Membros madziva akamuka apo munda anazvo Streshneva. Rezasi dziva akasikwa pakati XVII remakore. Middle Pond akazviratidza kare muna 80s. Zvino rakavakwa mukuru mai, pamusoro wakange akaiswa Novotsaritsynskoe nomugwagwa, chikamu Bottom Pond munzvimbo mbiri dzakaenzana zvikamu.

How kuenda Manor "Tsaritsyno"

Nokuti vaya vakasarudza kushanyira miziyamu "Tsarina" nokushanda kwadzinoita zviri nyore chaizvo - Reserve rakazonaka vakokwa ose zuva kubva 6,00 kusvika 24.00 maawa. Panguva ino, unogona takasununguka uye zvachose vakasununguka kupinda munharaunda zvakaoma.

The chingwa House, zvisinei, sezvo iri Grand Palace, unogona kuenda kubva maawa 11.00 kusvika 18,00 ose zuva. Chete neMuvhuro pano goho. Musi weMugovera kuvhiyiwa yakapiwa maawa 20.00.

Greenhouses zvinogona akashanyira ose zuva kubva 11.00 kusvika 18,00 uye musi weMugovera maawa 20.00. On Monday uye Chipiri mu greenhouses kwevhiki uye ekudzivirira mazuva.

Chiedza uye nziyo Tsime zvose zhizha mwaka (May kusvika September) yakazarukira kubva 9.00 kusvikira maawa 23.00.

tikiti mitengo

Sezvambotaurwa, pamukova miziyamu-munda free. Ani kushanyira "Tsaritsyno" Museum, mitengo zvichaita mate kukushamisa. The Grand Palace, uyewo chingwa House, unogona kutenga imwe tikiti 300 rubles. Mari kupinda imwe girinihausi kunodyira 100 rubles, tikiti vaviri vachava mari iwe 180 rubles. Uye kana uchida kushanyira matatu inokudza, uchabva kubhadhara rubles 250.

The Grand Palace anobvumirwa mifananidzo. Zvinokosha zana rubles. In chingwa House uye greenhouses - mashanu rubles.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kana uchifarira yokukosha Museum-Estate "Tsarina", sei naye, isu ichatsanangura.

Pakadaro, kana uchironga kufamba mabhazi, unofanira kuenda pevhu "Tsarina". Exit panguva redhiyo pamusika uye ufambe ngaatarire. maminitsi mashanu gare gare wasvika huru nomukova paki. It ingasvikwa kubva yemapurisa, miziyamu Metro yemapurisa "Orekhovo".

By motokari unogona kushanyira miziyamu "Tsaritsyno". Sei nokukurumidza? Zviri nani kuti kutyaira kuna Manor Street Turina. Nechemhiri pane guru dzinopakwa motokari mbiri. Pakupera kwevhiki, pano unofanira kuuya mangwanani, sezvo harigoni kuva zvakakwana kupaka dzezvimwe.

Nhasi tichaita kutora pfupi rwendo "Tsarina". The Museum iri rakasiyana dzinongoitika uye netsika zvinokwezva, haazoregi munhu hanya. Pano akanakisisa Zvivako nhoroondo yeRussia, XVIII remakore. Zvino Manor rukaporeswa uye akanaka zvikuru. Naizvozvo, usanonoka rwendo. Uyai "Tsaritsyno". Museum-Estate rubatsiro unonzwa mumhepo dzekare, kubvumira kunzwisisa kunaka Russian hunhu. Uyai semhuri, nevana. Vane akadaro rwendo achava kubatsira chaizvo uye acharangarirwa kwemakore anouya.