Ionic hurongwa hwayo tsananguro

Ionic kuti mumwe wevatatu Greek mirairo akawanda ekare. Saka, zvakasiyana kubva Doric, izvo akasimuka pamberi reIonia, rusununguko rukuru pakusarudzwa kukura, uye kushaya zvikamu kuti vasina pasi yakarongedzwa. The ezvivako kweGirisi yekare akada Ionic murayiro, uye aiona riri "vakadzi" nemhaka Sophistication uye mijenya zvishongo.

The chikuru runoratidza kuti Ionic mapurani murayiro - rwakati misoro. Capital ine mbiri zvakafanana, ichibata volutes (volute - curl they kuva zononoka chimiro ine denderedzwa duku pakati).

The chaiyo nzvimbo pakuvaka Ionic yembiru hazvizivikanwi, asi zvinofungirwa kuti pakati remakore rechitanhatu BC uye kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo yeAsia Minor , ukuwo. Wokutanga chaizvo mamiriro guru, sezvamakaropafadzwa kushandiswa Ionic mbiru yaiva mutemberi musi Samosi, akagadzira uye vakazvitsaurira Roikosom mwarikadzi Gueret. Sezvineiwo, pashure penguva temberi rakaparadzwa mukudengenyeka.

Uye temberi yaAtemisi paEfeso, iro anewo Ionic murayiro, sezvamunoziva, kwave kuchizivikanwa somumwe zvinoshamisa munyika. Zvisinei, haana kurarama mazuva edu.

Ionic kuti ane zviso zviviri: remba uye Asia Minor. Asia musimboti Minor, sezvamakaropafadzwa frieze asipo, kuonekwa yepakutanga, remba kazhinji haana vaiona ari oga mumwe, uye chete nadzurudzo, shandurudzo chakasungwa.

Mbiru maererano nenhungamiro rokuvaka Ionic muzvikamu zvitatu: guru, Upfu uye nechepasi. Nechigadziko, sezvinoita mutemo, inobva sikweya dare akadana skirtings. Hafu-miseve (hafu miseve rinonzi convex chawo nhengo) vari yakashongedzwa chishongo uye zvido zvevanhu grooves. Concave skotsii kazhinji akasiya pachaenzaniswa.

Sezvambotaurwa, chikuru chepfungwa Ionic kurongeka - volutes maviri yemisoro. On the France vari volute curls kumativi chete volute chokuita vanonzi balyustrami, izvo chaizvo rakafanana mipumburu. Kana wokutanga volute vakanga chete mundege imwe, ipapo vaifanira kuita zvose mana, sezvinei, akaponesa Ionic murayiro kubva kutsoropodzwa, maererano izvo pamusoro mbiru anofanira kutarisa chete kumativi ose - zvakanga pakutanga muna Doric, asi kwete hwodoonekereswa mu Ionic hurongwa.

Cutting kazhinji wakashongedzwa ovami (kubva pashoko rechiGiriki uye rechiLatin rinoreva "zai"). Izvi zai serin'i decoration okunze ari mbiru uye ivo Alternate nedzimwe miseve, uye mashizha. Kuwanda nyere (kwomutopota - a wehunyambiri mutserendende kuti scape) ari dzichichinja muna Ionic order, asi pakupedzisira akamira ne 24. kukosha uyu akatorwa nokuda chikonzero: dzinoverengeka nyere iri nyore zvinogoneka vachengetedze inorwara mbiru dhayamita nenyere, kunyange kana mbiru kukwirira chave vamwe chikonzero ari rudo vanokosha.

Kana ukaona mbiru mbiri, Ionic uye Doric, iwe uchava wangoona kuti sleeker anotarira Ionic hurongwa. Kurivaka inobva dzinokosha mitemo: Mbiru kukwirira anofanira kanenge masere kana vapfumbamwe diameters ayo. Ndokusaka ichi mhando kurongeka vakasiyana runako kwakadaro.