Aquarium chirimwa "Vallisneria spiralis": tsananguro, kubereka, kuvariritira uye kutarisirwa

Chimwe ndicho miti mhuri Hydrocharitaceae vaiona vallisneria. Maintenance uye hanya akwariyamu seri zviri ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda vane hanya pakusikwa dzinongoitika makona.

Vallisneria: paiva uye apo inokura?

Pasinei nokuti njodzi dzinongoitika dzinogarisana ayo pakutanga subtropical mapazi uye inopisa dzinopisa, nhasi chirimwa kunowanzoitika kunyange dzimwe mvura kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia. Uyezve, dzakashandisa vakamira mvura madhamu uye madziva, akurumidze aibuda rwizi nayo uyewo chinopukunyuka zvakanaka. Original chitarisiko muramba pfungwa kupa rakajeka egirini.

Vallisneria spiralis nhasi akakurumbira chaizvo pakati nzvimbo vagadziri. It achishingaira kushandiswa vashongedze madziva kana kumusoro aquariums makuru. Nokuda undemanding zvirimwa zvikure vallisneria simba kunyange mutsva akwariyamu yakarongedzwa.

Description pemvura miti pamwe zononoka mashizha

zvirimwa Most kwakadai finicky chaizvo: zvakafanira kuti atore ivhu rinokosha, zvinopa zvakakodzera nhau, chete kuramba mumwe tembiricha mvura. Vallisneria spiralis nekusiyana, zvikuru vane mwero. nemiti yaro kukudziridza chikuru jecha pasi rizere chikamu chiduku kana pamatombo, crimping midzi yawo pasi mvura. Chokwadi, chiedza inoda muti pakutanga nokuti nenguva uye chichiitwa maruva. Saka, muna chairo rawakajaira izvozvo Anotumbuka chete muzhizha, uye musha kuita maruva akamirirwa kwenguva refu, nowenyika mabhero chena, iwe unogona kunyange chitubu.

Kunyanya shizha muramba ndiyo Rigidity yavo. Kuva zvakafanana ne yakatetepa zvakasvibirira satin RIBBONS, richisvika kureba masendimita 70, vari unopinza kuti anogona kukuvadza ruoko vakati nokusaziva.

Zvichireva muramba ari akwariyamu kana chakagadzirwa Dam

Nerubatsiro okisijeni - kukosha nezvinomera metabolic dzinotsanagura ari akwariyamu. Kutora chinobatsira Organic nyaya kubva muvhu, anosika zvose mamiriro kuvapo zvipenyu zviri mumvura ndiyo vallisneria. Hanya uye Maintenance (yemiti izhinji, asi chikuru kudiwa ndechokuti vashoma vavo), akaita maererano nezvinodiwa achikura, kubvumira makwenzi kuwanda pamwero kumboitika. Panyaya iyi, Vallisneria uchida kugara rive dete gustorastuschih mumatenhere.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti dzimwe nguva isina kudzika madziva kana kushaya kukwirira kunosiya zvinomera kusika chinenge safambika zvakasvibirira kwechidzitiro kunotadzisa dzinongoitika svetoprohozhdeniyu aquariums. The dambudziko iri muna mumwe - yokuderedza mumakwenzi yaikura muramba.

Izvozvo zvinogona kukuvadza pasi pemvura pamakwenzi?

Mutete kunze zvakadyarwa zvichibvira, asi kuti kupfupisa mashizha havagoni pasi chero ezvinhu. Akaoma musoro Vallisneria spiralis ari nyore vakatongerwa mukurasika. Mushure vendu mashizha vanotanga kutendeuka yero, kuora uye pakupedzisira kunyangarika.

Kuvapo zvimwe zvicherwa mumvura kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwaro. Somuenzaniso, munyu mhinduro inoshandiswa pakurapa hove akwariyamu, ane inokanganisa ezvinhu pamakwenzi; mapenga paaishandisa -buda uye kuva lethargic. Saka tafura munyu ikasakendenga ichi kwete chete akwariyamu chirimwa.

Vallisneria spiralis zvausingafaniri ngura. dambudziko iri - zvakajairika kuti varidzi yakawanda decoration aquariums mumaguta Russian. Achishandisa somunhu filler pombi mvura inoyerera kuburikidza simbi zvikwepa rusting, varidzi pangozi kuparadza zvose hupenyu akwariyamu.

Food yokuvirisa hove

Kuvapo munyu mhangura mumvura, pane dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa mune zvaAtemisi kugadzirira pamusoro algae uye slugs, uye asingadi kubatsirwa muramba. Kunyange zvazvo vagadziri inodzivisa mukana wokuti nemigumisiro zvinodhaka pamusoro akwariyamu uswa, wongororo vanoti zvimwe. Zvikurukuru pashure kuwedzera kwemvura "bicillin 5" - mumwe medicament kuti hove - a zononoka, vallisneria hofori kufa.

Zirume Vallisneria

Izvi kwakadai pemvura zvirimwa hazvina zvishoma muvanhu aquarists. Name anosarudza mukana nzvimbo muramba kwakadaro chete huru midziyo kumusoro musha dziva. Under zvavo ezvinhu yokurarama muramba vaRafa Mashizha vanogona kusvika mamita maviri refu. chimiro ichi uyewo zononoka vallisneria, undemanding hanya, angakudzivisai kwenguva refu uye kusavapo yakakwana chiedza uye tembiricha kuchinja.

chirimwa kupararira

Kuparadzira vegetatively yakakurumbira akwariyamu mumiririri nemiti pamba, inofanira uvhure Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu, pedyo zvisikwa. Kazhinji, muramba vanokura ndebvu, iyo gare gare vakaumba subsidiaries pamakwenzi. Ndiparadzaniswe mai chirimwa majaya matavi sezvinobvira yatangwa subsidiaries akawanda inomera mashizha uye mudzi fibers. Kucheka ndebvu, unogona Gadzirira siyanei chinozvimirira gwenzi.

Kura mbeu vallisneria nzira imba zvakaoma. Uyezve, nyanzvi vanoona kukodzera, nekuti chirimwa iri dioecious. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumwe nomumwe siyana pegwenzi maruva, mukono nehadzi.

Human anoshandisa muramba

In mudzimba zvinangwa vallisneria kwete kushandiswa. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvipenyu vakaramba vakaedza kuziva akawedzera kukosha pemvura zvirimwa zvinogona kushandiswa papurazi. Vakakwanisa kuwana zononoka bhurasho panguva rokuchenesa pamusoro Drain mvura dzomumaguta nzvimbo. Mwero inodziya effluent tembiricha aizobvumira muramba kukura uye dzakapararira gore.

MuRussia, kudzidza kwakadai dzave kuitwa rimwe pakutsvakurudza Kudya of Perm nharaunda. Ipapo migumisiro kuedza kwakaratidza kuti nokuda kuvapo ichi mumiririri Hydrocharitaceae zviri kunokuvadza senitrogen uye phosphorus munyu akanga kakawanda yakaderera. Saka kuedza rwaiitwa chete panguva kunonoka nyaya nembiya mvura ndokuyerera.

Kunyanya kutarisirwa uye dzigadziridzwe ari zononoka muramba

A kakawanda mueni aquariums chinhu zononoka vallisneria vakauya kubva kunyika kure. The chikuru nokutengesa pemvura yemiti vari kumaodzanyemba inoti kuNorth America. musiyano Its mamirire anganzi munoremekedza mashizha, vakamonyanisa sokunge ari tailspin.

Ideal dzakakodzera mvura tembiricha hworudzi urwu miti vaiona dzinenge +20 ... + 25 inegumi. The kutonhora ari dziva, mamiriro ake ezvinhu haana kuipa, asi pane slowdown chakajeka kukura. Periodic kana kukwana mvura Kuchinja akwariyamu anewo kunobatsirawo chirimwa.

Kusika kupfuura zvakanaka mararamiro ari hazvizivi ezvinhu muramba acidity uye neukukutu mvura inofanira Zvakanakisa vasapindira.

Kushaikwa chemasikati unokurudzira kunyanya elongation nemashizha, uye ipapo vanotanga kurerutsa nokudzokera tsvuku. Inside the akwariyamu pamwe nemiti miti yakadaro inofanira kuvhenekerwa kwemaawa dzinenge 12.

Kana Vallisneria spiralis haasi kukura, chinetso chingava akavanda muvhu kana ezvinhu midzi. Vanyoro zvakakwana rooting chena ine mutsinga duku, zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore kuti kukura mune zvakanaka kushambidzwa remurwizi. Kuunza kwake pasi imwe akwariyamu, zvinokosha kuyeuka ayo akasarudza ukobvu -. 5 masendimita kana kupfuura Uyezve, zvakakosha mufudze pemvura ivhu kanenge pakutanga pashure kumhara Zvisinei, kana akwariyamu mureza arambe achirema wakasima hove, mamwe fetiraiza hakusi zvakakodzera.

In kumba Kutarisira haakonzeri yakawandisa chinetso Vallisneria spiralis. zvirwere Plant zvinogona kukonzerwa imwe chete chikonzero - the kbps pombi mvura. Kana rokuzadza tangi anofanira kufunga chokwadi ichi, nekuti varidzi kazhinji tisangoti chinokosha kukura kwakadaro uye vanotanga kutsvaka matambudziko ari mishumo zvinomera, mvura tembiricha uye hove zvokudya.

Kana uchida kukura akagwinya muramba chaiye, izvo zvichava chikamu yakarongedzwa kwete chete akwariyamu mudziyo, asi yose imba, kwete hazvo kutenga pasi idzva. Kana kutsiva chinhu akwariyamu ivhu yekare kubva rapfuura mugaba inobatsira: nechepasi kazhinji kuunganidza zvakawanda zvinokosha kuti makemikari zvinomera.