Kuti kudya ngamera mugwenga uye Zoo?

Camel - mumwe mukuru dzaichengetwa mhuka vanhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kwave kurimwa kwemakore anenge zviuru zvina apfuura. Asi chokwadi, zvakaitika ipapa! With rakaisvonaka zvikepe murenje vanhu vakakwanisa kutanga kutengeserana, unobva dzakasiyana dzenyika yekare (Makamera vane zvakanaka kutakura vanokwanisa uye vakaramba nesimba, vachibvumira nokukurumidza zvakakwana kuyambuka yakanyarara inopisa mumarenje, pasina zvokudya, hapana mvura). Chokwadi kuti kudya ngamera, tarisa kubva nyaya ino.

zviviri

Dromedary inonzi dromedary, Bactrian - Bactrian. Nyika yokumusha makamera - Asian uye African makondinendi. Asi chikuru zvinofadza kuti vachienda Australia, kwaakanga akagara pamwe. Munyika, maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri mhuka idzi, dzakawanda iyo - Dromedary (izvo, Sezvineiwo, zviri dzomusango hakusi vatovako). Bactrian mhuka untamed nemombe vanogara Gobi (Mongolia). Kuti kudya ngamera mugwenga?

kutsungirira

Kukwirira vamwe vanhu - mamita anopfuura maviri. Weight - anopfuura 700 makirogiramu. With miganhu dzakadaro ngamera nhaka kutsungirira zvinoyemurika uye ruggedness. Pakati pavo - kukwanisa rokugovera pamwe kushandiswa kirisendi nemvura. Asi kana tinopiwa mukana kuti vandonwa, kamera anogona kunwa kusvika 100 litres mvura kamwe. Uye mhuka iyi, sokunge rakagadzirirwa dzisinganayi nzvimbo, anotakura uremu wakaenzana hafu yayo uremu, uye kunogona kutora pazuva mujecha 80 makiromita. Pfungwa yose zvemashiripiti humps, ane mumatanda. Saka mubvunzo kuti chii kudya ngamera, apo havana kuwana chipasa uswa, unogona kupindura seizvi: kwakachengetwa wayo ano. Uyezve, havana vanotaurawo zvinorwadza ezvinhu mhuka, kana panzvimbo yayo kuparadzwa. Kana ano musana zvakasimba uye dzizere, ipapo mhuka ine haisati nzara. Kana iwe idonhe - yava nguva zvokudya kamera, nokuti kazhinji vapedza chengetedza ake.

Kuti kudya ngamera mugwenga?

Ichi kunozivikanwa, zvakawanda zvakananga pamusoro chikafu minimalism mhuka. Chii anodya ngamera? Gavakava, hodgepodge, saxaul. Kunogona kukutorera jecha nomuti. Havazvidzi manyoro kana akaomeswa - zvichienderana nenguva yegore - uswa. All zvinomera izvi, izvo havadyi zvatinosiita dzinovaraidza, vanofara kuti uparadze "handlers sand." In Zvinotaurwa, chero makwenzi uye chakaoma muchikura dzisinganayi nzvimbo - ndizvo chaizvo zviri kudya ngamera murenje. In chakaoma zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu murenje vapone raanoziva arege kuzvidya kwevhiki mbiri (dzimwe nguva - kusvikira pamwedzi), uye havasi kunwa mvura.

Zvinonzi ngamera achidya nomufaro mukuru ngamera munzwa. Izvi uswa yakaderera inokura munzvimbo mugwenga. Ane akajeka muto mashizha kumativi serin'i mapazi manyoro uye minzwa. With midzi yavo refu (kusvika 5 metres), iye anosvika pasi uye mugumisiro hwakanaka uye munyoro kunyange dzisinganayi mwaka.

Kuti kudya ngamera mu zoo?

Ngamera chinhu ruminant. Nokuda kunzwisisa kuitwa zvokudya, iye kaviri kutsenga zvokudya. Dumbu mamiriro zvinofanana zvinetsoka hoofed (multi-yomukati) uye kuti vabudirire kutsenga uye kugaya kunyange coarsest zvokudya. Chii anodya ngamera muutapwa, dzakadai munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka? Kufanana herbivores zvose, umupe uswa, uswa, nokugura muriwo nemichero, oats, mapazi emiti uye manyoro. Zvikurukuru, mudye zvakafanana mhou uye mabhiza, asi vamwe, zvichida, zvakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo mudumbu ngamera iri zvikuru simba zvikuru uye kunoita kuti kugaya kunyange mapepa. Kazhinji, vashanyi tsitsi uye vavo vana zvokudya zvose mhuka kuti auye: chingwa, makeke, twakadai, beetroot, mabhanana. Nengamera nyore kudya zvose ndiro. The chikuru ndechokuti vari miti, pane Nezvekwakabva nyama. Animal chikafu zvigadzirwa ane nyama, hakubvumidzwi nokuti ngamera mudumbu chete dzakashandisa chirimwa roughage. Other zvigadzirwa kungaita kumukuvadza.

Interesting mashoko pamusoro ngamera

• Vanokanganisa vakatenda mhuka idzi zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka, sezvo ivo vari nomuviri zvakafanana. Zvino vari voga rinokosha chikwata "camelids", nokuti mahwanda chinhu ivo chete havamudi. Kana achifamba, ngamera chinotsigirwa anotsigira zvigunwe zviviri. Nenguva kuguma mutsago iri nzwara duku chisingazivi kuita nokutsigira ishande.
• ngamera shinda vakapoteredza muviri pave gobvu impermeable rukoko rinokwanisa agopfigira ganda kubva mhepo uye mhepo inopisa.
• Camel vane paupamhi (tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhuka) zvinobvumidzwa siyana tembiricha muviri vaiona kuipa, kubvira 35 kusvika 40 inegumi.
• In mhuka dzakawanda, tembiricha kutsauka kunyange dhigirii chimwe chinokonzera vangadikitira. Ngamera regai ziya kusvika 40 madhigirii runovabvumira varambe mwando Kunze.
• Saizvozvowo murenje ngamera anorasikirwa katatu zvishoma Urume pane mbongoro.
• The wemhino hwemhuka kunge kucheka-kufanana yakarongeka, kuubvumira kufema mugwenga vhuvhuta tisatore hunyoro.