"Lapidary" - chii ichi uye rinonzi sei kudaro?

Mumwe zvaizova nyore kutarira muduramanzwi mashoko echiLatin vowana mugumisiro: lapido mu Russian rinoshandurwa se "dombo". Zvino, kubva pazita kuita epithet. Somugumisiro, "lapidary" kunongoreva "dombo"? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvisinei, akashandisa izvi zvedzidzo mot? Ungati, "Akanga agere pamwe lapidary nechiso"? Zvichida kwete. Newewo haagoni okuti "lapidary imba." Kakawanda, epithet ichi shandisa pavanoparidza mashoko "manyorerwo" kana "maitiro". Uye kudana nzira munhu kuratidza lapidary pachishandiswa murumbidzei kana wake unyanzvi kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. Kufanana, "dombo" maitiro kana manyorero kunyora pfungwa pabepa sokuti wakanyanya unwieldy. Asi kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvinorehwa "lapidary", unofanira kugadzira nhoroondo shoma.

Chii zvakanyorwa wedzeredzei ...

Munguva dzekare, pepa havana kuziva mu Europe. Plain text zvakanyorwa pamahwendefa wakisi. Kana zvava tsamba zvisingakoshi zvapera. Zvishoma nenharo wakisi spatula rakaparadza pamusoro - uye zvakare akanga zvibereko jira kuti kunyora. Asi chii chokuita nokukosha ehurumende magwaro, mitemo, zvirevo, dzomunyika zvibvumirano? Unogona Chokwadi kushandisa nhokwe. Asi zvino rugwaro haangavi pachena huru padare reguta kuti vanyatsoziva vagari navo. Ndokusaka mitemo, mirayiro uye nemamwe magwaro National kukosha iri rakacherwa pabwe. Asi, nokuti mashoko aya - zvakaoma kuti kunyora, pfungwa muti haina kunyanya kupararira. Antique nyaya dzemapepa kwakanga zvipfupi, muchidimbu, asi panguva imwe chete zvaioneka uye unonzwisisika. Style ichi akazonzi "lapidary". Meaning, saka vamwe kuchinja. Izvi hazvina nzira yokuratidza ponderous uye manyorerwo kukodzera rakacherwa pabwe.

Concise uye lapidary

Rome Ancient akatipa akasiya zvakawanda stelae uye pazvivako, apo pfungwa rave akaratidza zvakajeka uye muchidimbu, asi panguva imwe chete akanaka uye kwezvokufuka. Achiteverwa enyika vaida kuratidza zvavanoda kuvanhu, sezvo vakaratidza akava kuzivikanwa vakurukuri. Zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, mumwe sayenzi musimboti muRoma yekare, kudzidza unyanzvi kutaura. Vateereri vanofanira captivate uye kwete tisaneta. Naizvozvo Iye lapidary - a tenzi zvidavado kwechokwadi. Handiti, zvinokosha kuti overdo nayo. Kunwisa Kupfupika kungaita kuti arambe vakawanda vateereri. Sezvo akaratidza zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe baba pachake, Horace, paunonyanya kuedza kuva pfupi, zvikuru isinganzwisisiki kuita. The kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi kwaikosha kuwana pakati pavhu: anotaurisa, akajeka, zvakajeka uye muchidimbu vataure zvavanofunga, apo couching navo muchimiro raizoparidzwa vakapinda mwoyo muteereri kana muverengi.

Humwe metamorphosis shoko "lapidary"

Kukwanisa ichi kutaura zvakanaka uye zvishoma vakava vanenge chakanaka muRoma yekare. Asi pamwe kuwa hwacho guru kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi haana kurasa. Chokwadi, pane zvave nenguva munhau apo iye asvika bombastic fashoni, mavara, verbose uye flowery mashoko. Asi manyorerwo ichi wevanyori zvikuru kusekwa. Somuenzaniso, Shakespeare, vaigara chete yakadaro nguva, akanyora kuti: "The zvakawanda Mashoko - shoma uremu zvavanazvo." Uye mukuru Russian Classic Leo NdiTolstoy akati kuti pfungwa pfupi zvakanaka nokuti kuti muverengi akangwara zvikuru kufunga. Muenzaniso unoshamisa lapidary maitiro mashoko. mitsetse pfupi iyi umo yakadzika pfungwa kunoratidzirwa zvakajeka. Ndicho shamisa, asi pane aphorisms pamusoro Kupfupika. Ndosaka Anton Pavlovich Chehov akati nezvazvo. Iye muridzi mashoko zvose kupenya - nyore uye Kupfupika - munun'una tarenda.

"Lapidary": izwi munezvimwe unyanzvi

Kupfupika, zvijeke, conciseness - Ndivo unhu aizogamuchira modernism unyanzvi. In apandukira rokudzidza manyorerwo, yava kuita nyore asi simba sitiroko, manune mavara, inopenya pasina halftones. It ndehwokuti kuratidza upenyu sezvazviri, pasina embellishment chokwadi. Heano mazano kutsanangura cubism muna 1921, mumwe vanyori ake, SK Makovsky: "The echimurenga werudzii kupenda lapidary. iwe mutsva uyu haadi rakanatswa, zvinonzi satiated ichi corny. " Zviitiko avo zvakakanganisa kwete chete yefurawa art mukutanga ramakumi remakore, asi mabhuku. Uye munguva yedu yava akawana kushandiswa shoko rokuti "minimalism" - imwe mhando lapidary Style mune zvokunyaradza kugadzira.

muzinda

Aninani akaona imba, yakavakwa muna Empire manyorerwo, kupokana. Chii chinogona kuva zvakafanana, mupfumi uyu, lavishly yakashongedzwa nemabwe zvemaoresa uye mapurani simbi nyore kufurirwa whopper pamwe lapidary? Empire - iri dzakachinjwa shoko "umambo". Wokugadzira vakava mufashoni mune nguva Napoleon Bonaparte. Gare gare, akanga akakwidzwa paigadziriswa. In Nokuwanda kwakaita Soviet Union inozivikanwa dzinonakidza nhungirwa - Stalin kuti umambo. Saka, chii zvinounza kushongedzwa pamwe maapuro, Pears achifinyamisa achibva imwe cornucopia, inorema moldings pamwe majeko, nenyundo, uye norupo, kana asina - kunyanya yakashongedzwa cornices kuti manyorerwo, unonzi "lapidary"? Nezvenyaya iyi pamweya Ancient Rome. Sezvaunoramba rangarira, pamusoro lapidary tinoziva kubva mumakuva Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda pamwe zvinyorwa. Nokuti zvivako zviri Empire manyorerwo dzinoratidzwa zvenhaka mbiru, pilasters, uye vavariro yeOlympic mungano friezes, uyewo pfupi lapidary zvakanyorwa vachirumbidza yevagari uye voruzhinji kunaka.