Laptop Keyboard: anokosha basa. Shortcuts

Traditional kiibhodhi - Laptop, kana "pakombiyuta", uye pasinei kutonga ari kudenga nepanyika yokupararira "sensors" riri smartphones uye mahwendefa - nokushandiswa vanhu vanowanzotanga kukanganwa chii chinoita - nyaya iyo ine zvakasikwa nemusoro. Stylish uye ergonomic kiibhodhi - a welcome chikamu kombiyuta mukati upi IT-Zvokutopenga.

Nyore Use zvakakodzera Hardware chezvinonhuwira ari PC, kwete chete rwayo - zvakare chinokosha chokuratidza kunyaradzwa muridzi kombiyuta. Keyboard - ndiyo nhoroondo yacho chinhu pamusoro PC kuzvidzora wokutanga, negonzo yagadzirwa gare gare. Uye nokuti mudziyo kiyi - kunyanya akabatana nevamwe - ne default, zvinobatsira chaizvo uye dzichipfekeka kushandisa maoko user. Pane shanduro kuti kwesayenzi zviri "pakombiyuta" uye Laptop akafanosarudza zvimwe kusiyana zviri keyboards, achibatsirwa iyo kurapa nhengo marudzi namano.

Ko mhando kombiyuta kiibhodhi tichitarisa basa kiyi migove? Pane musiyano pakati Standardization mitemo panhau iyi kuchaitwa yakasiyana muchiso notibhuku vagadziri? Chii kiibhodhi General, tinogona kuziva kupfuura anobatsira?

Makiyi pamusoro Laptop uye "pakombiyuta": nokuenzanisa

Chinokosha kusiyana nzira muronga keypad Laptop uye "pakombiyuta" ave mutemo, hauna kuchengetwa. Izvi zvinonzwisisika - kombiyuta vagadziri vanoedza pave zvakakodzera chidhiraivho, nokuomerera pane zvinodiwa, kuitira kuti vanhu vakawanda vachida kutenga zvokushandisa, pasina kutya kuti vachafanira kuchinja unyanzvi hwavo itsva nzvimbo zvaungaita. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Zvisinei, kuti nharo ichi chinoshanda kana kombiyuta inocherechedzwa kufunga rinonyanya akakurumbira mavakirwo nhasi - IBM PC. Kune dzimwe tsika PC Hardware uye Software configuration - zvakadai, somuenzaniso, Macintosh.

Standardization mabasa

Saka, hazvina basa, chero tiri kutaura pamusoro mumwe chete chikuva kuti tine zvinowanika - mabhatani mu "pakombiyuta" shanduro kana Laptop kiibhodhi - chinokosha basa achava anongoda kureva zvakafanana nguva dzose. Zvisinei, nuances zvichiripo. Munzira dzakawanda, zvinokonzerwa zvikurukuru musiyano iri kukura "pakombiyuta" uye Laptop. The mushandisi ndizvo zvinoitika PC, sezvo mutemo - patafura. Inogona afadzewo kiibhodhi guru kwazvo. In chinonyanya ushingiwo kugadzira zvinogona. Chimwe chinhu - the Laptop kiibhodhi. basa Key pamusoro payo, kunyange, uye akapotsa zvakafanana pamusoro "pakombiyuta" - vanesvumbunuro zvakakodzera chaizvo tsindirana. Somugumisiro, mashoko Laptop mugadziri angasarudza nechokwadi chokuti, pfungwa, kubvisa chero boka kiyi.

Ko chiratidzo kiyi ari Laptop keyboard, zvichienderana chaiyo muchiso? Kazhinji kacho, kwete. Uye zvakare kukonzerwa kuti yokutengesa chinhu: muchiso mugadziri anoda inodzidzisa kuti, ngatiti, wajaira kuti dzaanadzo - Laptop kiibhodhi "Lenovo", raigona nyore dzakashandisa chete zvinoriumba Hardware kubva ASUS, ndiEzekieri. The misiyano, kana paine, avanotarisira nhema pamasikiro mabhatani, avo kureba, chimiro, ruvara, zvinhu zviri gadzira. The Acer Laptop Keyboard, saka anenge kufanana dzomuzana kubva ASUS, HP, Dell nemamwe mavanga, yakavakirwa anokosha mabasa.

Zvisinei, zvichaita zvinobatsira kuziva kiyi zviri kuparadzira mashandiro akasungirirwa kusaruraude kiyi. Hazvinei - tiri kutaura pamusoro mabhatani chakatorwa kuti "pakombiyuta", kana vakadzidza Laptop kiibhodhi. Key mabasa ose dzichipfekeka mapoka, kunyanya akabatana nevamwe - a anonakidza nzvimbo yokudzidza nezvaanogona yacho pakombiyuta. Saka kutanga nokuongorora nhengo marudzi mabhatani.

shanda kiyi

Basa makiyi ari Laptop kiibhodhi rinenge nguva dzose aripo - kana isu ngaritsive magadzirirwo, akasunungura anozivikanwa pezvitsiga vagadziri - Acer, Lenovo, ASUS. Funga mabasa neimwe. All mashandiro kiyi 12. Vari riri pamusoro zororo. Ngationei kudzidza chinhu dzavanofanira basa.

F1 kiyi inenge nguva dzose chiite kubatsira rakaoma - iri uchishandisa hurongwa kana kunyanya chirongwa. Nyaya iyi inogona vakadarowo zvivezwa dzose PC - uchishandisa kiibhodhi nokuda HP Laptop, Lenovo, kana, kuti ASUS - hapana musiyano. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana pakuvara Help faira hauna akagovera chirongwa, F1 wokudhinda ndidzidzise kombiyuta vapinze Web peji Software mutengesi pamwe zvakakodzera mashoko.

Chinangwa chinyakare pamusoro F2 - kiyi Laptop kiibhodhi kana "pakombiyuta" kuti rename kuti wasarudza faira kana forodha.

F3 bhatani kakawanda basa kudana Windows kutsvaka injini - rokukwidza ayo inowanikwa zvakafanana, kushandisa iyo unogona kutsvaga mafaira ako kombiyuta yose, kana zvomunharaunda - ari oga hwindo. Kana wavhura forodha - zvichava kutsvakwa zvinhu iri mairi, kana munhu muhwindo vanoshingaira kana, uti, Shoko, rugwaro peji.

The F4 kiyi, kunyanya dzakashandisa kushandisa rechitatu-party faira anoshongwa - zvakadai Somuenzaniso, Total Wehondo. richibatsira Its muna Windows runoonekwa nyanzvi dzakawanda sezvo asina kudaro pachena. Asi maonero izvi debatable: vachisundira F4 Somuenzaniso, muna mubrowser kero bhaa anogona kuzarurwa - zviri dzichimhanya kupfuura yakafanana chiito pamwe mbeva.

F5 kiyi inogona kushandiswa nokukurumidza dzifambirane zviri chikumbiro hwindo, pakombiyuta, kana Windows Explorer. Mugore rechitatu-party faira anoshongwa kubatanidzwa wake, ave mutemo, zviri ndeimwewo. Somuenzaniso, muna Total Wehondo tichibatsirwa ichi chinokosha notibhuku kiibhodhi kana "pakombiyuta", kutamiswa mafaira uye folders.

The F6 kiyi ane anenge chete functionality sezvo F4. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, sezvo mutemo, usingatangi Activate mazita nzvimbo chete munhoroondo mubrowser rako.

Vamwe mabhatani pamusoro kiibhodhi ari Laptop uye "pakombiyuta" - F7, F8, F9, uye F12 havasi zvachose dzichipfekeka kubatanidzwa. Zvichienderana chaiwo chirongwa, kana, mudziyo yokutevedzera, vanogona chiite kuti zvikwata zvakasiyana. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika apo tinogona kuona dissimilarity michina inoshandiswa pezvitsiga inobereka midziyo kana software.

Uyewo, kukosha Laptop kiibhodhi kiyi kana "pakombiyuta" F10 uye F11 vari zvakakwana kwezvipimo - panyaya kushandisa navo Windows. F10 bhatani nebasa kuvhura application Muterere. The F11, sezvinoita mutemo, iri chiite nechokwadi kuti mahwindo anobatidzwa kubva chakaipa nzira kuna zvizere chidzitiro ndiEzekieri.

Rinoshanda notibhuku kiibhodhi makiyi vane nevamwe specificity: sechinhu mutemo, ivo chiite zviito dzinobatanidza ibatanidzo Fn kiyi ane dzakananga, iyo iri keyboards "pakombiyuta" kakawanda, vasipo. Zvino isu funga peculiarities kushanda navo.

Fn kiyi

Fn kiyi uri Laptop inowanzopiwa dzinounzwa yakasiyana ruvara - somuenzaniso, chena, kana zvitema - kuti anoishandisa nyore kuwana pamusoro kiibhodhi. makiyi akadaro mudziyo uri yemanyorero mumwe kana vaviri. Vachisundira Fn yakachena chimiro, sezvinoita mutemo, hauna kuitirwa kuita chero basa. Asi pamwe dzaro mashandiro kiyi kusikwa vakawanda anobatsira zviito. The Kunyanya kugutsikana kwavo dzingasiyana zvichienderana muchiso. Keyboard nokuti notibhuku ASUS, anogona saka akasiyana zvoushumiri kuroorana Fn kiyi zvakafanana Hardware zvinhu mu Lenovo kana Acer namano. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota kuziva dzinoverengeka zvakafanana nemitemo makombiyuta zvose kushandisa Fn mikana. Ngationgororei navo.

Pamwe chete F1 bhatani Fn kiyi inogona Somuenzaniso, kupa kombiyuta kudzima murayiro (Power Off). Izvi anoponesa nguva apo zvichienzaniswa nokushanda pamwe chete nzira kuitwa pamwe mbeva.

Pamwe chete F2 bhatani Fn kiyi dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti kudana pazviruva hwindo kwakabatana simba kuchengetedza. Ipfungwa Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana Somuenzaniso, akawana kuti Laptop bhatiri simba yapera, uye zviri nokukurumidza zvakakodzera kutamira kune imwe, mari zvikuru oparesheni.

Fn kiyi iri tablet pavanoparidza F3 bhatani zvinogona basa rinoita uye waipedza Wireless interfaces - somuenzaniso, Makaralı kana Wi-Fi. Izvi zvinobatsira kana Somuenzaniso, pakombiyuta vasina Hardware haizoshandisi, iyo unogona kuita zvakafanana nechiito.

Pamwe chete Fn kiyi F4 kiyi, sezvinoita mutemo, chiite wokushandura mirayiridzo nekombiyuta kupinda hope muoti (pasina wavhara pasi). Mune dzimwe mavanga Laptops chete Kubatana kuri kukonzera "chisinga-" yacho pakombiyuta.

Achishandisa mubatanidzwa Fn uye F5 pamusoro vakawanda mienzaniso unyanzvi anogona Activate kana deactivate kuti goho vhidhiyo chiratidzo kuti kuratidzwa zvokunze zvakabatana Via munhu that no wired inowanikwa kuna Graphics kadhi. Panguva iyoyo pasi kemabhuku zhinji ndiyo chete nzira ezvidzidzo kuita maererano Hardware mhando iyi - iyo nzira inogona kunyatsonanga dzakareba nzira mavhidhiyo goho Software Kurongwa.

Kazhinji chokukuvadza tarisisa kunoita wemishonga Fn uye F6 kana F7. Ichi basa chinokosha chinobatsira kana Somuenzaniso, inodzidzisa asarudza kuti vamwe nguva kuenda kure kombiyuta - iyi, unogona kuponesa magetsi nokuramba kubvisa kuratidzwa.

Enough kiibhodhi chinobatsira - Fn uye F8. Inoita kuti vakwanise kana chokukuvadza kurira pamusoro kombiyuta (mu iyi, magetsi vhoriyamu pamwero haina kuisa kuti razero - pashure kudzvanya mubatanidzwa uyu zvakare, pazviruva vari yakadzorerwa). Ichi basa chinokosha chinobatsira kana Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu akanga akadana pafoni, unofanira mhinduro nokukurumidza, uye PC ari kutamba mumhanzi ruzha.

On Laptops zhinji inopiwa kwenguva chokukuvadza Touch Pad - ichavakirwa-nekuonana-mhando device anoita zvakafanana mashandiro anoita negonzo. Chiito ichi zvingaitwa nokutsikirira mubatanidzwa Fn uye F9.

Kana ukashandisa mubatanidzwa Fn uye F10, unogona kushandura kiibhodhi marongerwo. Izvi zvinobatsira kana Somuenzaniso, kupfuura kiyi vamwe chikonzero hadzishandi.

Kana Laptop ndiye Numeric keypad (makhiriniki kurudyi), ipapo Activate kana deactivate zvinokwanisika achishandisa mubatanidzwa Fn uye F11.

Tikafunga Fn uye F12 inogona chiite panguva zvakakwana kunosanganisira zvinhu, zvichienderana chaizvo kombiyuta womuenzaniso. Keyboard nokuti HP notibhuku anogona kupa mumwe, zvakafanana chimedu Hardware kubva Acer - zvakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi kunosanganisira mubatanidzwa mumwe-software kuita - semuenzaniso, activation chidzitiro zvinokambaira mashandiro kushanda, kunyanya Excel.

Kuonawo kuti Fn kiyi inogona chiite chero basa pavanoparidza kwete chete chete indekisi kiyi F, asiwo akabatana kwakajairika, izvo riri pazasi kuti keypad. Zvakare, zvose zvinoenderana muenzaniso. Keyboard nokuti notibhuku ASUS angave pachako nemitemo yayo, nokuti Lenovo, vanogona kuva zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe mudziyo mienzaniso mubatanidzwa Fn makiyi uye hwaakange vakaratidza nhamba 1 (uye okushamisika okuti pfungwa) anogona waidzora padanho nokupenya kuratidzwa. Tikafunga Fn bhatani, uye iro riri kupendwa nhamba 2 (@ kuvake), anogona, akavapindurawo, kudzora inzwi vhoriyamu.

Saka zvatakadzidza chii zvinhu zviri dzinoratidzwa Laptop keyboard, kugadzwa kushanda mhando kiyi. Ngatiendei zvino kuti kudzidza zvinofadza zvikuru muchikwata mabhatani. Vari kunzi "kupisa kiyi". Chii maitiro avo?

"Hot" kiyi

Zvinenge keyboards zvose akagadzirirwa kuti PC mapurani, IBM uye vakamhanya Windows, uye saka uyewo kemabhuku, pane vanonzi "kupisa kiyi". Ivo zvakagadzirirwa kukurumidza activation imwe Hardware kana-software uchishandisa hurongwa kushanda, izvo kudana nokuda mbeva nezviito zvinowanzova refu uye zvakaoma zvikuru. Funga siyana zvikuru nevanhu zvinhu kupa "kiyi inopisa" kuna Windows 7 - chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira anodawo hurongwa nhasi. Cherechedza kuti wemishonga mabhatani avo, izvo ratinoparidza pazasi, muri chete chikonzero kana tine dzinoshandiswa upi mudziyo nokuda date kupinda - "pakombiyuta" Ipfungwa, kana zvikasadaro, kuti ASUS Laptop kiibhodhi. Basa Key "kupisa mhando", zvarwo, pamusoro mano ose chete. Chero bedzi, kuti ivo iiswe Windows.

Hot makiyi nokutsikirira alt

Chimwe chedzidziso kiyi pamusoro keypad, iri kubatanidzwa pamwe activation ose akasiyana-siyana ari "inopisa" nzira - alt. Mikana ipi here achingomutambudza akabatana nevamwe kiyi? Zvezvisarudzo kunoshamisa zvinhu - kuti Activate kana, decontamination mafaira emadziro nokuti ichi unofanira kushandisa ibatanidzo alt kiyi uye P.

Tikafunga alt uye Tab anokubvumira ufambe nokukurumidza pakati mahwindo vanoshingaira mafomu wakamhanyira Windows. The alt kiyi Rakabatanidzwa UP bhatani unokubvumira vanokwira yepamusoro muna nemamiriro rakavhurika mahwindo folders. Tikafunga alt uye F4 rinogumisa ano chikumbiro, kana, kuti anongoerekana chirongwa kana mutambo kombiyuta. The ibatanidzo alt kiyi uye nzvimbo nemizariro unokubvumira kuzarura akapoteredza menu ari kushanda hwindo.

Hot makiyi nokutsikirira Ctrl

Rimwe boka anobatsira anofambidzana "rinotungamirirwa" Ctrl kiyi. Funga mienzaniso dzakakurumbira mubatanidzwa. Ctrl-A mubatanidzwa unokubvumira kusarudza ose mafaira uye folders Pawindo, kana zvose rugwaro uye zvimwe zvinhu yakaiswa papeji kana gwaro, somuenzaniso, ari mubrowser. Tikafunga Ctrl uye C - mukana uye aizivikanwa chishandiso vanoshandisa zhinji kukopa rwezuva uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kana tsamba yechipiri kuchatsiviwa V, tinogona kushandisa yasarudzwa muwedzero. Kana kuroorana pachinzvimbo X C - chinhu "akagerwa", uye mushure venhau V - inodzidzisa inofamba kune yamunenge nzvimbo.

Tikafunga Ctrl uye N kusika faira idzva kana gwaro iri rakakodzera purogiramu mupepeti, kana isu atsive N kubudikidza O - kuvhura chinhu. The ibatanidzo Ctrl uye P anotuma rugwaro kana mamwe mashoko kubva sikirini kudhinda kusvika purinda. Ctrl uye Z Kubatana kunoita kuti iwe chokubvisa rokupedzisira mabasa akenda user. Tikafunga Ctrl uye F4 sezvinoitwa vachisundira alt uye F4 - Anovhara zvinoshingaira hwindo gwaro, nepo mune nyaya yechipiri anongoerekana kumhanya purogiramu zvachose. Nokutsikirira Ctrl uye ESC anogona kuzarura "Start" Muterere. Kushandisa mubatanidzwa nhatu makiyi - Ctrl, kusuduruka, uye N kusika munhu forodha idzva. Basa Manager anogona kuwanikwa nokutsikirira wemishonga Ctrl uye Tab.

Shortcuts bhatani uye WIN

Kazhinji, munhu bhatani pamusoro Laptop kiibhodhi kana "pakombiyuta" ane WIN kiyi. bhatani ichi sokunge munhu yemakambani bhokisi pa Microsoft. Iye ane mutsa, dzakashandisa Windows uchishandisa hurongwa. Nenzira chakaunzwa sechivako keyboards yakanga tichishandisa yapfuura (kana tichienzanisa shanduka ari runoenzanirana Hardware zvinoumba ari PC) - muna 1995, pashure nokubudiswa Windows 95. Os kutengeswa neimwe Os ndechokuti, sezvo mutemo, havana dzichipfekeka. Kunyange zvazvo havawanzodaro - vakawanda ano anodawo enyika pachena basa remitemo inobva WIN bhatani zvakazara chinozoiswa zvakazara. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri kuitika, kuratidza Standardization kwemichina iri handivo kumunda Hardware, asiwo software. Funga mikana chii chinotanga nezvokupindira WIN kiyi akabatana nevamwe mabhatani.

Kana iwe achizviendesa anokosha wemishonga WIN uye UP, ipapo unogona dhipuroya application vanoshingaira hwindo zvizere sikirini. Zvadaro, kana isu kutsiva yakasanganiswa ichi musi UP PASI - waanodzikisira hwindo, kana akadzorerwa yaro yepakutanga ukuru. Kana iwe achizviendesa WIN uye museve "vakasiya" rinoita hwindo iri vakatamira kurutivi chidzitiro rworuboshwe. Kana ukashandisa "kodzero", chaishanda inewo hwindo zvakafanana negwara. HOME WIN mubatanidzwa uye anobvumira kuti panguva kurerutsa kana, maximize mahwindo zvose, asi kuti anoita somunhu zvinoshingaira. Achishandisa mubatanidzwa WIN uye E anogona kuzarura purogiramu, Windows Explorer Windows. Kurisa kana kuderedza chifananidzo chidzitiro anogona kuva achishandisa mubatanidzwa WIN uye "+" kana "-". Tikafunga WIN uye F anotangazve kutsvaka hurongwa mafaira.

Standardization kuti "usashandisa"

Akaona kukosha caveat - zvose zviri pamusoro mapatani iri zvoushumiri ari yokudimbudzira kiyi vari zvakazara kana kushanda Windows. Kana mushandisi iri dzinoshandiswa dzimwe uchishandisa hurongwa - somuenzaniso, Linux, kana Google Os, ipapo muri kusiyana kunyorerana zvinoumba mubatanidzwa mabhatani kusvika akasiyana mabasa. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvataurwa nevakawanda IT-Nyanzvi, universalization ruzivo haagarimo kuti Hardware pamwero - kugadzwa kiyi (sezvo kwokutanga munyaya ino takati), asiwo chirongwa munharaunda. Ndiko, kana isu kutaura pamusoro achangobuda shanduro anodawo mumwe kupfuura Windows, imi gadziriro iri dzakawanda algorithms izvi dzika "inopisa" kushanda kana activation Somuenzaniso, kiyi WIN, zvakafanana avo (kana asina kufanana) kuti chipo kuti rakakurumbira nyika yacho uchishandisa hurongwa.

Cherechedzawo kuti, kare, Windows - kwete wokutanga uchishandisa hurongwa, pasi iyo kiyi chatakadzidza nhasi, vave akaderedzwa. Pakazosvika nguva Os pamusoro mumusika pamwe kiibhodhi urongwa chadzo uye nezvimwe makiyi - zvakafanana kuti nzira tinoona zvino, kana nenzira yakafanana chaizvo - kwaiva anopfuura rimwe gumi. Saka, zvikuru wechokwadi kutaura kuti vakawanda kiyi functionality iri anopinywa kwete chete nokuda Windows utungamiri, asiwo nhoroondo background.

zvakawanikwa

Pashure pokudzidza magadzirirwo inoratidza keyboards kuti "desktops" uye Laptops, tinogona kuswedera zvimwe mhedziso.

Chekutanga, pane boka makiyi ane zvakakwana simba kunyorerana vamwe dzakananga mabasa - uye ndivo ruzhinji. Kune, uyewo, mabhatani kuti kubvumira kuti kutumira mirayiro kubva kombiyuta, zvichienderana akapoteredza imwe kushanda.

Chechipiri, tinogona kuona munhu pane zvakasiyana-siyana mubatanidzwa kiyi siyana. Kakawanda, vanogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira pane negonzo, uye somugumisiro, kushandisa PC yakawanda effektino.

Chechitatu, tinogona kuona mukuru nenhanho Standardization kwete zvatinoita nzvimbo uye kuenda makiyi, asiwo padanho dudziro dzakasiyana mubatanidzwa chirongwa zvenyaya PC - kushanda hurongwa, zvikumbiro kuona uye fora mafaira, browsers.