The saltiest dhamu munyika. Kudeuka munyu mudziva nyika

The saltiest dhamu munyika - inoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa chaiyo. Kune zvakafanana miviri mvura anenge ose kondinendi. Antarctica, muchiitiko ichi hapana anosara. In America uye Russia, pane nzvimbo yose apo pane vakawanda reservoirs dzakadaro. Asi chii chiri munyu dhamu munyika?

gungwa Dead

List of madhamu kupfuura munharaunda rinotungamirirwa Rakafa. Vakawanda ingasabvumirana ichi. Haisi mudziva uye negungwa. Zvisinei, hazvisi. The Sea Dead ari kumupedza, sezvo risina kuwana chero munyanza. Ichi dziva riri pamuganhu pakati paJoridhani uye Israeri. By kukura mumuviri uno mvura haisi guru chaizvo. Its kureba 76? Km uye upamhi - 18 chete, kunonyanyisa udzamu - 370 metres. The zvachose nzvimbo Rakafa - 810 mamita ^2. Zvishoma nezvishoma, gungwa akadzokera.

Mumuviri uyu mvura inoyerera kubva huru nzizi, mumwe chete - Jorodhani. Fudzai Dead Sea uye kunyange hova diki. Zvisinei, mudziva mvura runopwa nokukurumidza sezvo mhepo tembiricha iri vanowanzotadza pazasi 40 ° ^C. The munyu, kusiyana, kuramba uye chinoramba. Kuwedzera Freshwater nzizi, neGungwa Rakafa inozorodza uye chicherwa namatsime, riri pamusoro wayo yokumaodzanyemba. Somugumisiro, munyu wevasungwa kuwedzera, uye chete anenge 28%. Uye dzimwe nguva nhamba ichi chinosvika 33%. Enzanisa unogona kutora mvura munyanza. Pano, munyu wevasungwa uri kusvika 4%. The kupfuura mvura yakachena kweGungwa Rakafa inoyerera kumativi Mahombekombe ayo nechokumusoro. Pano, munyu wevasungwa uri 24 chete%. Zviri muchikamu ichi inoyerera kupinda Jorodhani. Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi ndicho gungwa zvikuru munyu. Information pamuviri ichi remvura anochinja ose gore. Mushure mvura pamwero kunodzikira uye munyu wevasungwa inowedzerawo.

At mudziva panewo ngano

On kumaodzanyemba pamahombekombe Rakafa, zvisikwa wakasika mbiru zvinoshamisa. Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti muchikamu chino dziva zvakawanda munyu uye mvura nokukurumidza runopwa. Rimwe mbiru izvi nowenyika hadzi nechipi, akapfeka jasi. Ane kunyange zita rayo - "mudzimai waRoti." Rinobatanidzwa mumwe zvebhaibheri ngano kuti rinotaura sei Mwari akasarudza kuranga Sodhomu neGomora. The chinangwa, akanyevera mumwe akarurama - Roti - uye vakamuudza kuti vabve muguta pamberi hwakundwa, pasina kumbomira mumugwagwa uye kwete kutarira shure. Asi mudzimai waRoti haana kutyora kurambidzwa uye pakupedzisira kurangwa uye akava churu chomunyu.

The saltiest dhamu munyika; kana pane upenyu mazviri?

Gungwa Rakafa The zita anotaura pacharo: upenyu asipo. Hapana kuwanikwa, uye hove regai kukura algae. building uye upenyu. Kunyange pose Rakafa hakuna nzira afanane mvura pamusoro. Zvinoita sokuti jikichira mvura ine esimbi shimmer ine chena flakes munyu munzvimbo duku zvikuru.

Zvisinei, masayendisiti vanoti dziva haisi chaizvo akafa. It anogara munyu-rudo utachiona, uye dzimwe nguva pane kunyange notumwe.

Features kweGungwa Rakafa

The saltiest dhamu munyika ine zvakawanda zvinhu. Chokutanga, mvura yaro akapfuma zvicherwa siyana, dzakadai ayodhini, yavaibvisa, potassium uye Boron. Pazuva kubatsira ehupfumi ari brine dziva anozivikanwa nokuda varapi vekare. Mvura kubva Dead Sea kunobatsira kuporesa siyana zvirwere ganda.

Zvisinei, kushambira mudziva kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Mushure mvura munyu anogona kukanganisa ganda. Kana ichi mhinduro anouya chero ronda, ipapo hapana chaizvo unofadza. Ndokusaka swimming hakusi saka akanaka muna Dead Sea. Asi, ndiwo mugove mafeni ose zvekumwe kana vaya vanomanikidzwa kutora mvura zvakadai kurapwa sezvakarayirwa navanachiremba.

Zviya, Diving kupinda Dead Sea kwakaoma nokuti mvura yaro - gobvu brine. Munhu anogona chete uku pamusoro pemvura mugungwa, somunhu ichiyangarara. Achinyudza muna Dead Sea hazvitomboiti. Mukuwedzera, Muganhu dziva iri kumbonyanya yakaderera nzvimbo panyika. Riri 0,4 chete makiromita pazasi pegungwa.

Lake Don Juan

Ichi chimwe nyanza wakawanda chaizvo munyika. Zvisinei, ivepo aizivikanwa shoma. Lake Don Juan iri pamusoro kondinendi glacial - Antarctica. Kuti kuva chaiwo, panguva Victoria nyika iri Wright Valley. Zviya, hydronym haana ukama yakakurumbira Lovelace - kwegungwa ainzi pashure vanhu vokutanga yakawanikwa izvozvo. Raiva neherikoputa Dzhon Hiki uye Don nemhara. Lake vakawana muna 1961. Kukura kwazvo duku. Around 1998, zvakanga zvishoma isingasviki kudzama 100 metres, urefu - 1 km uye upamhi - 400 metres.

Panguva iyoyo, dura iri yekudyidzana aiitwa maduku. Zvino chete ukuru masendimita 10, urefu - 300 metres uye upamhi - 100 metres. Mvura runopwa pairi zvakasimba zvakakwana. Mudziva iri Don Juan hahusi zvachose. It anotsigirwa pasi pemvura matsime. Pashure pezvose, muviri uyu mvura ndiyo imwe nzvimbo kuti vauye pose pasi mvura.

Sei munyu they

Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti gungwa zvava wakawanda nemhaka tigutsikane iri sediments pakati yakawanda munyu. Zviri kuburikidza navo uye pemipata zvinonyauka mvura kubva matsime. Zvinyorwa izvi ndizvo chikuru vaiita Lake Don Juan. Mhepo mumupata uri akaoma chaizvo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mvura runopwa nokukurumidza. Panguva iyoyo, Lake Don Juan mberi yeGungwa Rakafa munyu wevasungwa. Zvino nhamba 40%. Nokuda yakadaro zvakakwana yakakwirira wevasungwa dura hakuiti -oma kunyange -40 ° ^C.

Sezvaunogona kuona, Lake Don Juan - kupfuura wakawanda nyanza munyika. Asi saizi zviri muduku Dead Sea. Kufarira dziva ichi yakatanga masayendisiti uyewo nokuti mamiriro iyi, saka kutaura, mvura (kwakanyanya chando, aridity, hypersaline uye yakakwirira ultraviolet nemwaranzi) zvikuru zvakafanana avo pamusoro pechiso Mars.

nyanza Elton

Kudeuka munyu mudziva nyika - chishamiso hunhu kwechokwadi. Mune Volgograd mudunhu Russia ine Elton dziva. Ndicho chikuru nyanza pamwe chicherwa mvura Europe. Chimiro dura iri rinenge rakatenderera. Gungwa iri muna mhango pakati munyu domes. Muchiitiko ichi hapana zvaimutambisira Dam. Chinonyanya chinoshamisa - ruvara mvura iri Lake Elton. It ane yakatsvukuruka tinge. Kwakadaro ruvara they El'ton kupa mhenyu utachiona mairi, vari nhengo kwemarudzi Dunaliella salina. Isiri nguva refu kudaro kare pano wakanga munyu migodhi.