Tank "kometi": michina nokurondedzerwa

The Second World War zvakasimbisa kukura tangi kwete chete muna Soviet Union, asi mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Kunyanya, British Commonwealth uye kwete vakasiiwa pakachengeteka ichimirira, uye akasika panguva ropa iri Europe wako tangi "kometi", chichakurukurwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino.

Vhuṱanzi

Uyu mid-kurwisa motokari cruising mota, iro rakanyorwa panguva 1944-1945. Kuti akanga ari wokupedzisira ari mudzinza cruising uye akava Transitional kubatana pamberi pave zvakafanana matangi.

nhoroondo mashoko

In kushandiswa pamberi Matangi anonzi "Cromwell" Nyanzvi muchiuto, zvakava pachena kuti izvi hondo michina havagoni kukwikwidzana nechivimbo pamusoro firepower motokari muvengi. Panyaya iyi, Britain mainjiniya vakasarudza kusimbisa kwokufananidzira zvisikwa zvavo uye kuti izvi vakava dzomuzana dzavatorwa. Pakutanga inobva American M4 Sherman British yakatanga Sherman Chinotonhora. Asi nokufamba kwenguva vatsigiri American zvava zvishoma uye zvishoma zvitengeswa ndebvu Matangi dzavo, uye pazvitsuwa vakasarudza kukudziridza motokari. nyaya iyi muna 1944, akatora yakasimba Leyland Motors. Hwaro akasarudzwa, "Cromwell", kuvakwa uye kunorwa iro kwakasarudzwa kuvandudza. Saka pakupedzisira ndakaona chiedza tangi "kometi", riri kare mumatsutso 1944, vakatanga kubereka nemabhindauko. Wokupedzisira motokari akasiya ungano mutsetse muna December 1945.

marongerwo Pattern

Tank "kometi" cruising Kirasi yakaitwa inobva ainakidza shanduro. Engine mupanda rwisana chikwata yakarongwa zvokudya, akanga injini kutonhora maitiro uye huni matangi. Kurwisa mupanda yaiva pakati chassis uye turret. Zviri pano kuti dzichengeterwe mumwe rikarira pfuti, kurwisa Kit, zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope mashandiro ari pfuti. Kuparadzana management uye yedzimudzangara vakanga chokuita nemumwe uye vaiva pamberi muchina.

vashandi

Tank "kometi" vakashumira vanhu vashanu. Ndinorova murwi, mukuru uye murwi dzaiva pakati muviri uye Bache. Mutyairi, uyewo nowakautangira - "Cromwell", chiri zvaizopedza zvishoma kurudyi kurutivi longitudinal akabatana ari tangi kudzora chikwata. Kubasa aiva redhiyo opareta iri rworuboshwe chikamu muviri, pedyo kumberi mumotokari, pamberi installation pamwe frontal inorema pfuti, kubva izvo zvayaigona, kana zvichikodzera, maitiro nechinangwa moto mauto muvengi.

Get ari tangi, uyewo kubva kuva vaviri chete-tsotsonya, ane rectangular chimiro uye riri pamusoro shongwe muchina. madhoo ava pakarepo pamusoro murwi uye wavarwi. Uyewo mumwe Inlet / nzira yokubudisa tangi tsotsonya akanga akatasva mugove vanomutswa nechemberi redzimba.

Warrior turret uye Hull kudzivirira

Tank "kometi", mufananidzo uko akapa pfungwa dzako, munyaya anobudiswa kubva anokungurutsirwa dzokurwa mahwendefa, zvinozoita vakanga chokuita mumwe nokuda nomoto ndokubhururuka pamatanda. Frontal pekugara mupanda akatasva nhatu (rokumusoro, yakaderera uye pakati) bronelistov. Ava kwakanga panonyanyisa repamusoro kuva Ukobvu 76 mm. Feed uye bhodhi michina akadzivirira papepa Ukobvu 32 mm. The pedenga tangi ikaunganidzwa warrior ndiro 25 mm uye nechepasi - 14 mm.

Tower warrior Motokari vaiva kusiyana configuration kubva "Cromwell", pamusoro zvose zviri pamberi rakasimba zvikuru pfuti nezvifukidziro vakagumisa mativi. Zvisinei, kufanana nowakautangira, zvose vertically akaronga shongwe machira akanga havatombodi pamakona ari rusvingo ndege. Tower kwakaita welded, uye machira dzayo pazvinhu chisina kutsetseka pamatanda. The mugove pamberi ane ukobvu anoyevedza - 102 mm. Roof aitsigira dzokurwa bwendefa 25 mm.

chombo

Kushongedzera mota "kometi", hunhu izvo takakurukura zvizere munyaya ino, semnadtsatifuntovoy nepfuti kambani "Vickers-Armstrong" zvikuru akasika ayo lightweight shanduro akaderedza mudende breech uye mupfupi mhando. Chishandiso uhwu hwakatanga vachinzi "Vickers HV QF 77 mm» uye akanga soro kwokutanga velocity kuenda projectile caliber 76,2 mm. Quantitative mwero zvombo vakasvika 65 kwepfuti. The anoshongwa akaiswa mumativi ari kurwisa mupanda.

Kubhururuka pfuti kubva pamberi neshongwe ine Semi-cylindrical chifukidzo, izvo zvaizoitawo aigona kupa chishandiswa chine simba kutungamirirwa vertically dzakakwirira nemazvo.

Ebetsero chombo vaivawo maviri Bren pfuti caliber 7,92 mm. Mumwe wavo ari makachengeteka kuda bhora negomo iri parutivi muviri rworuboshwe. Yechipiri yakanga aiwanzopiwa wokushanda aine pfuti uye kodzero nepfuti. Zvombo kuti zvigwagwagwa raiva 3500 dzinenge zvombo, izvo vakaiswa zvitoro bhinzi mhando.

Kana zvakakodzera, utsi chidzitiro 12 anogona kushandiswa girinedhi launchers (6 kurutivi rumwe norumwe) akatasva peshongwe uye vachiridzira anokosha flue kwaanoita kuti masking muchina mumunda.

navi giya

Tank "kometi", kuita zvinoitwa iro Second World War vaiva zvakakwana yakakwirira uye anenge akaenzana vaya analogs German akanga upgraded carbureted injini Rolls-Royce Meteor V-zvakaumbwa mhando uye akapa vane mvura-haachandidi mhando. The Injini anovandudza simba 600 horsepower, izvo zvaizoitawo kuti vakwanisewo mhanyisa motokari kuti rikurumidze mumugwagwa 47 km / h.

Kana tangi yedzimudzangara, vakanga kwayo constituent zvikamu:

• huru (mukuru) batira, kushanda panheyo akaoma kukweshera;
• ane elongated multi-Danho hwindimiri mugodhi;
• gearbox, akashongedzerwa pamwe zvakafanana, ichibata synchronizers;
• gozvo giya vakavirikidza differentials.

Kazhinji, mota "kometi" chakachinja akawanda chassis noku "Cromwell". Kurutivi rumwe norumwe akamira odnogrebnevaya simbi makwara, izvo vakaungana kubva navanopinda shangu, rabha-zvemapuranga chinotenderera inobereka iri mari vezvikwata shanu uye rutsigiro rollers, uyewo richititungamirira uye kutyaira mavhiri.

Chechishanu, chechina, rollers yokutsigira mhando hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers wechipiri uye okutanga yakanyatsoiswa.

Older mhando tangi vakapakata nani mhepo yaunodya hurongwa kubva zvakatipoteredza.

General hwokugadzira date

Tank "kometi", iro hwokugadzira unhu iyo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akanga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuti iyoyo, dzinoratidzwa anotevera parameters:

• Kureba pamwe pfuti - 7652 mm.
• Upamhi - 3048 mm.
• Urefu - 2680 mm.
• Combat uremu - matani 33.
• The kure runotikurudzira pamusoro - 460 mm.
• dzokurwa marudzi - anokungurutsirwa simbi, homogeneous, akakandwa.
• dzakananga simba chakarurama - 18 horsepower.
• Headroom Track mberi - 200 km / h.
• Dzakananga pasi nevezera chakarurama - 0,88 makirogiramu / m ^2.
• Gomba urefu surmounted - 2.3 m.
• Wall surmounted urefu - 0,9 m.
• Fording kureba - 1.1 m.
• Suspension - "Christie" pamwe nehana absorbers, hydraulic mhando.
• Uwandu vanhu ngoro - 5 vanhu.

rwisana oparesheni

Tank "kometi", kudzokorora izvo zvakaratidzwa apa, yakamborwa kare panguva pakuguma Second World War, saka zvakanga asingachakwanisizve kuchikosha inobatsira pamaitiro ayo pakupedzisira. Mienzaniso anobudirira kushandiswa warrior motokari panguva vakanga diki uye kwete zvakapararira.

Munguva yeHondo yekuKorea, "kometi" yaiva nezvombo UN peacekeepers uye South Korea. Practice dzakaratidza kuti, pasinei nokuti tangi yakanga vatsva tichienzanisa Soviet-mhanya, iye achiri akakonewa zvizere nemakwikwi muhondo chete Nzira yacho DPRK mauto, kunyange zvazvo akanga asina kunaka.

Kushumira Armed Forces of United Kingdom "kometi" akaramba kusvikira pakutanga kuma1960, uye mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai Cuba, Burma, South Africa, Ireland, Finland, iyo aivigirwa, uye anoita chaizorarama muhondo kuhondo mangwanani muna 1970 -x vake. All ose, zvakanga yakabudiswa muna 1186 zvidimbu matangi "kometi".