Lisianthus maruva: maberekero, kudyara, kurima uye kugadzira

Home kune kujairika bindu maruva lisianthus vari Mexico uye North America. Izvi zvinoshandawo yokushamisira perennial mhuri gorechakovyh. Kumba, kwenguva refu, zviri kukosheswa zvikuru semushonga. MuMexico, lisianthus (Eustoma kana) rinowanzoshandiswa siyana tsika dzechitendero uye mitambo. In nyika yedu, tsika iyi dzabudapo Suburban nzvimbo iri rinonyanya sezvinongoita decoration.

tsananguro mukuru

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, chirimwa ichi anonzi haana chaizvo akakodzera akasungwa uye saka mumaindasitiri nenzira isina kukura. Chokwadi chokuti mhuka lisianthus ane pfupi chaizvo hunde uye ruva nziyo haruzvitsvakiri zvakare inofadza. Zvisinei, sezvo zvitare pachavo beaters, chirimwa ichi tsvarakadenga, zviri pakupedzisira kufarira Breeders zvipenyu. Somugumisiro, mhando dzakawanda eustomy varefu (70 cm) akanga hwokurara. Nhasi lisianthus iri zvakajairika, kusanganisira nyika yedu, chivanze zvishongo zvirimwa.

Lisianthus maruva: kukura kubva seedling nzira mbeu

eustoma chirimwa Southern uye nokudaro thermophilic. Akura lisianthus mudzimba Chikwata chezvematongerwe nembeu, seedling nzira. The yakanakisisa nguva yokudyara mubhokisi anonzi kuguma February - pakutanga March. Ivhu pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari kugadzirira zvishoma acidic kana kwazvakarerekera, yakaorera. Zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera zvinomera izvi vakagadzirira kutenga lähikuva rakagadzirirwa indoor violets. Kuti kuita zvishoma unzenza, zvakakodzera kuwedzera jecha shoma.

How kudyara?

Asati backfilling nevhu mumabhokisi kuti eustomy hazvo kuti steamed. Chokwadi kuti chirimwa ichi hachisi nemishonga chaizvo ose kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere. Flower mbeu lisianthus (Eustoma) iduku kwazvo. Saka, vari kazhinji inotengeswa muchimiro mapiritsi. Mumabhokisi Vakasimwa pamusoro nzira. Pre-yakakanyiwa zvishoma ivhu. Pakangotanga mbeu zviri kupararira pasi, bhokisi akafukidzwa foil kana negirazi. Lisianthus mizambiringa yakabva kumwe imere pashure anenge 10-12 mazuva pashure kudyara. nguva yose iyi, unofanira nechokwadi kuti ivhu haaiti yakaoma kumucheri.

Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Akazviratidza Matavi eustomy zvishoma nezvishoma accustom kune indoor mhepo, achibvisa firimu kana girazi zvachose kwenguva refu. Pakutanga, lisianthus mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zviri kushingaira wokukudza midzi. Panyaya iyi, munyoro vakawanda vanova zvishoma nezvishoma. Pashure pevhiki dzinenge 6-8, wechiduku Aust anozviratidza pamusoro 2-3 peya mashizha vechokwadi. Panguva ino vari wakasimwa kupinda munhu hari. Kunonoka muti sparring haisi inokurudzirwa. Pane kukuru nokuti nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chinogona kuonekwa dzaparadzwa zvakakomba vashoma midzi.

Kupedza mapiki kazhinji munguva diki mupurasitiki hari (6 masendimita ari dhayamita). Sezvo midzi miti kuva nokukurumidza, imwe nzvimbo pakati paMarch, richi- kura mbesa ari tangi harikunguruswi pamusoro zvishoma (kusvika 9 cm). Pachena pasi lisianthus maruva Kutamiswa mukutanga June, kana njodzi kudzoka kupfuura kubva chando.

Anodiridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Aust pakutanga bedzi nokushandiswa kunoitwa atomizer. Kuomesa vechiduku lisianthus havadi. Naizvozvo, hwevhu mumabhokisi uye hari unofanira kunyatsofunga kuongorora. Isa fotereza zvinomera zvakanakisisa revatema chishandiso zvakagadzirirwa ruva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Ita kupfeka anofanira mumwe nomumwe vhiki mbiri, achidzikisa wevasungwa raanotaura iri pasuru kaviri.

Where kudyara?

Mubindu maruva lisianthus yakanakisisa kunzwa mune zvishoma shading, akadzivirira zvakanaka kubva mhepo. Ivhu, miti izvi zvakafanana yakaorera, vasina kwavakarerekera, vakapedzwa. In yakaderera-nhema nyika eustomy kufanira. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, vachava hazvo kuva kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere.

yakakwirira zvikuru mugwaro lisianthuses kazhinji wakasimwa pakanyorwa muchivanze ruva pamibhedha kana fenzi. Undersized kutarisa zvakanaka Alpine zvikomo, uyewo muboka plantings rakajeka Annual.

How kudyara

Lisianthus maruva wakasimwa akazaruka pasi akaisa pamwe chete clod panyika. Ivhu flowerbed pre isa fotereza here kana NPK nitrophosphate. Kana pasi pa nzvimbo acidic, zvinofanira kuwedzerwa pane kuchera nedota kana dolomite furawa.

Kana dzichitama kumihomba chero zvazvingava haagoni kumuviga maruva lisianthus. Planting ngazviitwe nenzira yakadaro kuti zvinomera vaiva chete pamwero pamusoro pemvura ruva mibhedha, izvo zviri muhari. Kure pakati pamakwenzi vanofanira kuva dzakakura chaizvo. Eustoma inokura zvemarudzi ose zvakasvibirira chaizvo uye hazvina zvikuru kwete kufanana thickening. Kana projected kutarisirwa kuchinaya zhizha akadyara lisianthus anodiwa muitiro mhinduro "fundazol" kana "fitosporin". Ivhu pasi miti vanoda zamulchirovat gobvu paiva peat.

Kuberekesa muzhizha

Zvokudya chinhu Sora chirimwa unopisa chaizvo chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kuti vabudirire akasvibirira maruva pasi ivhu rinofanira nourume nguva nenguva. Ita kupfeka nokuti Aust 3-4 nguva muzana mwaka. Sezvo fetiraiza pamwe inowanzoshandiswa aizomupa mhou kana bhiza mupfudze kana mufudze.

How kuti mvura?

Vanhu vakuru lisianthus maruva, uyewo majaya, chaizvo havaratidzi kushivirira overdrying. Nokusava mwando, vanogona kunyange kukandira nhungirwa. Saka, kudiridza vanofanira eustomy kazhinji uye zvikuru. Izvi zvakanakisisa mangwanani kana manheru, zvimwe unogona kupisa Mashizha zvinomera. Pakati ichidiridza ivhu iri ruva mubhedha vanofanira uchawomesa kubva zvishoma. Zvikasadaro Aust anogona kuva blackleg. Rimwe zuva pashure rokudiridza ivhu pasi lisianthus anodiwa kuzoparadza.

chirimwa zvirwere

All zvemarudzi kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere, sezvo kare ambotaurwa kakawanda sei lisianthus maruva. Vachivachengeta saka kunofanira kusanganisira zvose zvemarudzi zviyero zvainanga kutadzisa kukura kwezvirwere zvakadai.

Kana mavara izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvakanaka, vanogona kungotora fungal chirwere, fusarium nenyunje kana vachena. To izvi hazvina kuitika, zvinokosha kuchengeta zvimwe mitemo. Kana unodiridza, Somuenzaniso, unofanira kuedza nechokwadi chokuti mvura haasi kuwana mashizha kana dzakanzi kuti Aust. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune aizomupa mupfudze. In kudyisa ichi rine yakawanda senitrogen anogona kunyevenutsa sero minyoro mativi uye kuvaita pangozi zvirwere.

Kana lisianthus asi kurwara, vanofanira kubata kanoverengeka kubva sipo mhinduro uye mhangura kana munhu 1% boric acid.

Kubva tupukanana eustomy kazhinji sei dandemutande mites uye Tunhunzi. Kuti anunure maruva njodzi iyi, vanofanira kungorega kubatwa aizomupa negariki kana fodya.

Lisianthus: Flower ukoshi maererano nevakawanda

Sezvaunogona kuona, kutarisira Eustoma - muitiro iwayo kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, kazhinji, kuti zvakakodzera. Flowers iri kusimba yakanaka. Kumba, wokuMexico, kuti lisianthus kubatwa tichimutya kukuru. Mhando vane Mafundo chena vanoonekwa chiratidzo romukadzi, unyoro uye rudo uye anoshandiswa munoshongedza kumuchato dzimba uye akasungwa kuti vasvitsa. Lisianthus zvakanaka mavara matema, nekusiyana, inomirira kusuwa yakadzika uye kusuruvara. Ivo vashongedze kuvigwa site, shandisa navo akasungwa kuchema.

Isu muRussia lisianthus vaiona kumboda chete muchato ruva. Kubvumirwa kupa maruva aya uyewo nokuda okupemberera kana mazuva okuzvarwa. Akanyanya Kutarira eustomy zvinobudirira akabatana chena kana tsvuku Roses.