Russia - nyika iri ane ndima zvinenge zvose zvakasikwa nharaunda, izvo zvinowanikwa chete Panyika. kusiyana Izvi zvinoitawo zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kukura akasiyana nzvimbo zvokurima, kusanganisira makwai. Pashure pezvose, mhuka idzi hadzisi zvichiwedzera kwazvo kunaka mafuro, vachateerera kuswedera uye dzisinganayi inowanzorimwa uye Semi-gwenga. Naizvozvo, gwai maberekero mu Russia ndiyo yakati chaizvo uye vakarongeka kwemauto mhuka minda. Nemhaka maberekero mhuka idzi vanhu vanowana nyama, chizi, shinda, mukaka, lambskin uye nedehwe remakwai.

Kuwedzera purofiti Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti vave rakaorera uye kukura nokukurumidza vemo. Izvi zvinogona kuwanika chete kuburikidza chinangwa maberekero. Makwai kurima mu Russia rakakamurwa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka - vakasindimara, polugrubosherstny, nemicheka-fleeced uye polutonkorunnyh. A vakasindimara, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa astrakhan, Fur, mjasosherstnyh, mjasosherstnyh-dheri uye myasosalnoe.

Kusimbisa kana rimwe mhando iri zvichienderana dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, muna steppes uye polustepyah hunodzorwa wakaisvonaka-shinda erudzi. More manyoro uye akapfava okunze rwoshandiswa yakaisvonaka-shinda dzemarudzi mjasosherstnyh. Cold uye gomo nzvimbo dzipe akanaka ezvinhu kuti myasosalno-dheri uye myasosalnyh zvinonyadzisa shinda dzemarudzi. gwai Astrakhan sapamazuva Russia iri kusimbiswa dzisinganayi uye inonaya mvura shomanana dzine.

In nhamba iri Central Black Ivhu nharaunda, kuti Southern Federal District, Volga, North Caucasus uye kumaodzanyemba Urals dzaisarudzwa anopfuura makumi matanhatu marudzi. Makwai kurima sezvo bhizimisi chinogona kutanga uye pave kunonyanyisa purofiti pamberi uye pedyo kusakarongeka pakati maberekero miti, mapurazi, Breeders, mapurazi, zvinomera nokuti ruminant uye insemination (kusanganisira chakagadzirwa). The rinokosha rutoto miti akatunhidzwa kwazvo zvibereko dzinoita makwai, izvo zvino zvokudya kuti purazi-reproducers apo selektsioniruyut marudzi mitsetse uye mhando gwai, mubasa kurima yepamusoro mhuru kuramba kutengesa purazi kuti muzadze kumombe, kana mberi dilution.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, saka zvinoitika kuti chete kurima mhuka idzi anogona kuva huru uye dzimwe nguva chete mhando kushandiswa yekurima kwemafuro vemo, nomumatondo uye wakagara nyika. Uyezve, makwai maberekero mu Russia kunowedzera basa vomuUmambo uye anovandudza dzavo zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza zvinoriumba zvakare, sezvo kurimwa dzavo kunobatsira kuchengetedza yepanyama nyika zvokushandisa, kuti normalize mamiriro avo kubudikidza Implementation zvipenyu kutenderera zvinhu, vachiitsiva mhuka herbivores, vakaparadza zvinenge zvachose nokuda dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mafungiro ehurumende kuti zviwanikwa.

Zvikuru chitsamba chinhu erudzi akadai makwai mafuta-tailed. It polugrubosherstny kana zvinonyadzisa shinda mhuka myasosalnogo mhando umo munzvimbo yacho sacrum vari mafuta, vanonzi rambu. Vari dzakashandisa kurarama murenje uye Semi-gwenga nzvimbo, vane mwero uye anogona kushandisa mafuro murombo, uye akaramba refu kuchinja. namakondobwe gobvu rinosvika 180 makirogiramu, uye vanamambokadzi, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusvika 130 makirogiramu.

Paavhareji Nhamba dziri makwai - kusvika makirogiramu 120 kuti nhunzvi - 75 makirogiramu. Kurdyuk anoyera 7 makirogiramu, uye mune zvakanyorwa nokuda chinoratidza ichi - Gissarskaya gwai dzinoita, pakurema kwayo ndiyo 30 makirogiramu. Mukaka goho goho - 56%, chikuru pashure dzichifura - 60%. Achiveura kusvika paavhareji 2,2 makirogiramu vasiri yunifomu shinda, iyo inogona kushandiswa iri zvaAtemisi milled shangu, kapeti uye jira.