Mammography - ndiko kuti pokuongorora? How kuitisa achiongororwa mazamu?

Mammography - munhu zamu bvunzo pamwe mammography (X-ray machine). Akadaro nzira - nzira rakajairika kunzvera zamu. informativity Its kunopfuura 90%. Mammography inoratidza kenza yemazamu yekare kare yemagwaro. Early chirwere chirwere chichabatsira zvachose kubvisa kana kuderedza matambudziko anokonzerwa kenza rikurumidze.

Kuongorora unhu kunobva zvokushandisa, unyanzvi-radiologist. Nomufananidzo zvinonyatsooneka zamu Chimiro - glandular uye connective rinenge midziyo ropa uye ducts. Paanowana zvemamiriro foci pamusoro wakaiswa size, nzvimbo, chimiro, mamiriro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo nokuda nzira? Ita dzisingakuvadzi maekisirei? Kakawanda sei unofanira kuita achiongororwa mazamu? mibvunzo yakafanana vakadzi, kunetseka pamusoro utano hwavo.

Chii chinonzi achiongororwa mazamu

Mammography - a X-ray nemwaranzi pamwe yakaderera nemapango akapinza. The nzira iri nzira kuongororwa diagnosing zamu. It rinowanzoshandiswa nachiremba chinangwa vasabatwa zvirwere zamu.

Mammography - chii? Photos of nzira chiratidzo kuti asiri invasive nzira bvunzo. Ndiko, pamusangano hapana nechisimba muviri achibatsirwa tsono kana zvimwe dzokurapwa zviridzwa.

Mammography inoratidza mukadzi bundu, chisimbiso kana zvimwe zvachinja zamu.

Izvi zvinoratidza mammography

Annual mammography inoratidza oncological chirwere yekare kare yemagwaro. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba vari zano kuti nguva dzose rakagara kuongorora zvokurapa. Zvichinyanya kushanda nzira iyi vakadzi kwemakore 40. Pazera vanotanga kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri kuti kungaita kuti abnormalities ari pazamu tishu. Iva nechokwadi kuenda kuburikidza nzira kana:

• vane zvinoyerera kubva munyatso;
• paiva zvisimbiso, chipfuva kurwadziwa;
• yakaitika zamu chimiro kana deformation yacho munyatso.

Mammography - yokuongororwa muitiro kuti zvakafanira kuongorora murwere ezvinhu. Pashure pemakore 35 nayo rokumanikidzirwa vakadzi vose. Zvaringana atakure nzira 1 ose 2 years kuti vasabatwa anomera. Pashure pemakore 50 kwokuita mammograms pagore.

Kana paine majini kubatwa (nhoroondo mhuri zamu chirwere), vanofanira kumbotambudzika mammography makore 30.

Kana paine akaipa bundu, muitiro zvinofanira kuitwa 1 nguva pamwedzi. Zvichava kuronda simba rinomutsa vana kukura dzidzo.

Anoratidza nzira?

With mammography anogona kuziva benign uye nyanyisa neoplasms. The nzira unobvumidza kuongorora kuchinja mammary shwanu dzavo kukura uye kuparadzira.

- A chikofu. mhango uyu Urume - a kakawanda chakajairika iri mammary mumasero. Hakusi kenza. Asi mammography, zvinosuruvarisa haagoni kusiyanisa chikofu kubva akaipa nebundu - vanoda tichiongorora.

- fibroadenoma. Bundu inotungamirwa, izvo pasi kuwedzera. Inonyanya kubata vakadzi vaduku. Havasi nyanyisa.

- Calcinates. Vakawanda duku namasumbu calcium munyu iri rinenge kungava chinoratidza kutanga pavaipfuura kenza wokutanga. The guru Ukuru dzidzo kakawanda hakunei kenza. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuvapo calcifications mu chityu kungava nokuda pamberi kenza kwacho.

Kunyange kana pane chisimbiso kudivi chete, kuti Ongororo iri kuitwa mu vose mazamu. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda okufananidza mifananidzo uye kuziva kuchinja mamwe zamu. Kana uine mifananidzo kare nzira, unofanira kuratidza navo radiologist.

Contraindications kune nzira

Mammography zamu - ari X-ray ine duku dose nemwaranzi. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba havana kukuudza kuti aite:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri;
• ekukurerai.

Sei kugadzirira achiongororwa mazamu

Pamberi nzira, vakadzi mwoyo kazhinji kuziva: "mammography - zvinorwadza kana kwete? Chii chichaitika Ndinonzwa? ". Mammography - muitiro zirokwazvo nyarara. Zvinotora anenge 10-30 maminitsi. Varwere pamberi muitiro, chiremba achakuudza zuva ripi kuita mammograms. Zvisinei, hazvina kukosha kuti kukurumidza chirwere zuva kutenderera.

Vamwe vakadzi vanogona kusagadzikana pataidzidza kana vaona kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Saka, musi zano yachiremba, vanogona kupiwa inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro.

Panguva chishongo anofanira kubviswa nzira. The nomumwe zvechadenga varwere vachava dzinokosha kuti kuverenga pamusoro zuva ipi mammograms. Kazhinji ndiwo mazuva 6-12 kubva pakutanga kutenderera.

In pamberi zamu anodyara vanofanira kuzivisa chiremba. Pazuva nzira havagoni kushandisa deodorant, cream. Axilla uye bhokisi nzvimbo inofanira kuva yakachena, kuitira kuti kuonekwa kuti rima firimu.

Sei muitiro

Varwere kuziva pamberi nzira: "mammography - ndiko Ultrasound? Sei kuzviongorora? ". Nzira Dzose zvinoda hapana dzidzo chaiwo vakadzi. X-ray Kuongorora akasiyana Ultrasound.

Ultrassom unokubvumira chamber mamiriro ari nyoro munyama. A Visualization nani gobvu chirwere pamusoro achiongororwa mazamu. Naizvozvo, kana murwere ezvinhu ari kutyisa, zvinonzi ndishandise vose kuongorora.

Maekisirei nomumvura muviri, kugadzirira mufananidzo zviende firimu. Mammography - muitiro kuti rinoitwa pamusoro outpatient hwaro. The radiologist anoisa chipfuva murwere pachikuva uye kuchigadzira. Made mapikicha (kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi uye divi), munguva murwere anochinja chinzvimbo.

For pachena mifananidzo mukadzi anofanira mumire uye kuchengeta mweya wake. Nheyo nzira afanane chipfuva X-ray. Asi, panzvimbo Asi radiologist anotora mifananidzo nerimwe zamu yoga. Munguva nzira, chityu iri compressed zvishoma midziyo. Sei izvi zvaitwa?

• Kuti vaenzanise chityu ukobvu uye roughness.
• Kuti tiwane kunzwisisa.
• Kuparadzira mashoko nyoro zvinyama rakavhara uye kuedza kufungidzira zvinoita dzidzo.
• Kuderedza nemwaranzi dose - idukusa chinokosha layer rezasi dose kunodiwa kuti mufananidzo wakakwana.

Apinza mifananidzo radiologist inoongorora navo uye inopa mapepa chiremba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Kurondedzerwa mammography kuwana maoko enyu pamusoro. Maererano migumisiro nzira chiremba anogona mishonga mamwe nemiedzo uwane nechirwere.

mhando mammography

Kune 2 mhando X-ray mammography Nzira:

1. Film.
2. Digital.

Film mammography (kubva muchiGiriki påvirket - "amai" uye grapho - "swederai") rinoshandiswa pamwe 60-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Mufananidzo nzira iyi, yakanyorwa pamusoro firimu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvikuru nevanhu anowana digitaalinen mammography. Kunoitawo kuti vaite kudzidza mammary mumasero muudzame vakadzi, kunoderedza nemwaranzi kuona muviri.

On chinangwa pfungwa pane 2 mhando mammography:

1. Okudzivirira (neMutungamiriri kupinda chiremba ari murwere kusvika rimwe zera).
2. Chirwere (basa vanofungidzirwa neoplasm).

Zvinoumba digitaalinen mammography

Negore digitaalinen uye firimu mammography - nokuti mufananidzo zvakanaka - chityu rikazvisundira pakati pamahwendefa maviri. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti 20% of firimu kuongororwa asingadi kuona pamberi kenza yemazamu.

Chimwe chinhu - digitaalinen mammography. Kureva, hatina kare kukurukurwa. Uye chii ayo zvakanakira? In digitaalinen X-ray firimu Kuongorora yakatsiva michina (akafanana vari digitaalinen Camera). Ivo exchange maekisirei kupinda magetsi nomunhu. anonongedzera kwakadaro kunogona kudhindwa, akaponeswa kuti kombiyuta kuti makopi.

Digital mammography - yakanaka chingaitwa:

• varwere batana mazamu;
• Vakadzi kusvikira makore 50;
• varwere asati kubereka (kana kana kubereka rinovapo asingasviki 1 gore).

Kana post-kuenda kumwedzi vakadzi (kana makore 50), vanogona kuedzwa nenzira ipi, uye firimu, uye digitaalinen nzira zvichafanana pakunaka vanobudirira. Izvi imhaka yokuti pazamu arambe achirema zvinoderedza nezera, izvo anobvumira kuwana yepamusoro mifananidzo pose.

kana nzira kunokuvadza?

Vamwe varwere, nokuda kusaita zvinhu nomazvo yavo, vachiti mammography - kunokuvadza. Ostensibly dose riri guru, saka zvakanakisisa kuita Ultrasound. Vanachiremba vanoti chete nokuchengetwa dzemunharaunda ari X-ray Kuongorora kukuvara utano ichava shoma.

Chekutanga, pane nokurondedzerwa nokuda kwemutemo X-ray nzira mugore.

Chechipiri, radioactive irradiation dose hapandiringani (zvishoma nzira pane kana fluorography).

Ultrassom uye X-ray kuongorora nopindirana. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba akarayira uye iye nevamwe nzira chirwere.

zvayakanakira mammography

Kuongorora kunoratidza zvemamiriro inotungamirwa ari mammary shwanu. Mammography anogona rokuongorora kenza yekare kare yemagwaro. Izviwo, zvichabatsira kuti tikunde kenza. Kune nzira dzakawanda kurapa kenza mu vachiri danho.

nezvayakaipira mammography

Unogona kugamuchira kururama data, saka zvakanaka kuti chokubatanidza nzira wandei ongororo zamu. In nyaya zvisiri zvakanaka mugumisiro kugadza okuwedzera mammography uye Ultrasound. Rechecked migumisiro kazhinji vanozova zvakajairika. Kana imwe ongororo yakaitwa vakadzi pasi pemakore 30 kurapwa kungasava runziro (zamu arambe achirema kunoita zvakaoma Qualitative tsvakurudzo).

Zvimwe nzira ongororo zamu

Mammography tomosynthesis pamwe - bhokisi volumetric mufananidzo sechinhu mutete (1 mm) bande. nzira iyi itsva, iyo isina nepaImba nhamba yemiedzo zvekuchipatara zvakakwana.

MRI - nzira zvikuru munyoro, izvo haashandisi nemwaranzi anokuvadza. Asi iye haana kukwanisa kuratidza zvimwe anomalies.

Optical mammography - ndiyo nzira kushandisa fungidziro tomography uye midziyo. Chirwere mhando tsvakurudzo haushandi. Fluorescent Manyiminya mammography kunosanganisira nokutumwa phosphors tishu. Zvinobatsira kuona kukura bundu.

US - ndiyo Ultrasound kuzviongorora, izvo zvinoita kuti vawane Kunyatsoona akasiyana pamakona. Rinoshandiswa panguva pamuviri uye lactation, sezvo zviri zvishoma inokuvadza pane X-ray nzira.

Biopsy - a zvakabudiswa zvinyama ivhu kuti zvimwe kuongorora. Nzira Izvi zvinoita kuti ndizive kuvapo kana kusavapo kenza yemazamu.

Nei zvichikosha?

Achibatsirwa mammography nechirwere rinowanikwa kuchinja mammary mumasero. Low-dose nemwaranzi haruitiri utano murwere. Zvishomanana kusanzwa inoita Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti kenza panguva nzira iri kutanga danho.

Pakupedzisira nyora kukanganiswa zvinokonzera kukura kenza vachiri vaduku;

• kupfupfudzika;
• mangwanani kumwedzi (vasati makore 11);
• hormone kuchinja (nemumuromo nhumbu, thyroid chirwere, kufuta kana underweight);
• kunonoka kubereka (pashure makore 55);
• mwana wokutanga mukupera zera (pashure pemakore 30);
• gynecological zvirwere;
• nemagene kubatwa;
• Kugara kushushikana ezvinhu.

Early chirwere kuchaita kuti kurapa zvizere kenza kana kuti kuitisa kuvhiyiwa shoma kukuvara (somuenzaniso, kuti abvise bundu, kuita pasina mishonga). Kugara kuongorora kuchabatsira kuchengetedza utano kwemakore akawanda.