Mari nerubatsiro uye mari aggregates

Mari nerubatsiro uye mari aggregates - izvi pfungwa dziri dyidzana uye dzitsigirane.

The mari zvitengeswa iri kutaridza muripo, rokutenga uye akaunganidza mari yomumwe mumuviri uye zviri pamutemo vanhu uye enzvimbo mamiriro, inobatanidzwa mamiriro ezveupfumi basa rikurumidze. Money zvitengeswa inechirevo kufamba mari tichitarisa uwandu.

Under kurema mari uye kunzwisisa mari uye asiri mari mari. Maererano mamiriro, rakakamurwa basa (avo mari kuti basa zvakanaka) uye mugove pusa (kuwanda uye bhangi zviyero kuti zvinogona kugarwa zvinoreva).

The vakawanda mari haisi nyore uye asingauyi uwirirane mari. Kutaura zvazviri, mugove mari iri mari haisi rukuru nekuti vamiririri zvose upfumi kuti inotaura mumwe pahwaro asiri mari kubhadhara kuburikidza kumahombekombe nyaya.

Padanho pakukura munyika kunotema nokugadzikana currency uye mugove mari iri mari zvachose. Somuenzaniso, muna US, nhamba iyi hazvirevi kupfuudza 5-10%, pamwe Kishi nyika - 30%. The zvakawanda mari iri zvachose uremu yose mari nyika, kashoma kusanduka akarirasa chaizvo maitiro. Mari nerubatsiro uye mari aggregates kuva akarurama maererano nechokwadi dzose kushanda akarirasa hurongwa.

Sechikamu mukanyiwa mari zvinosanganisira vakadaro zvinoriumba kuti hazvigoni kushandiswa zvakananga sechinhu muripo uye vanotenga nevamiririri. Izvi zvinoreva wakasimba-rokuti nyaya, deposits, mari deposits, migove, etc. Vari kunzi "quasi-mari" (kubva muchiLatin. "Anenge"). chikamu ichi mari iri hombe mari riparadzirwe inomirira nouchapupu chaizvo uye rinorema chikamu.

Sechivako mukanyiwa mari yayo sezvamunoita ari dzichichinja. Panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura kukura chinokosha Exchange uye muripo ukama, zvakanga zvakasiyana. Kana goridhe kuparadzirwa pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore sechivako mukanyiwa mari dzakabudirira akanga anenge sezvinotevera: 40% vakanga mari yendarama, 40% of Banknotes, 10% yezvinotaurwa zviyero dzakasiyana siyana chikwereti masangano. Pakarepo isati hondo yenyika yokutanga, nhamba idzi vakachinja maererano sezvinotevera: 15%, 22%, 67%.

Nokuti kuongorora mari Rwako uye kuchinja kwacho kwenhambo apa kushandisa mari nerubatsiro uye mari aggregates kuti mhando dzakasiyana.

Monetary aggregates - chiyero nemari kana mari yesangano, iyo uwandu mari.

Mari nerubatsiro uye mari aggregates mupfungwa iyi, vari kurukana. Saka akadana aggregates vari akapindira hierarchical chivako umo mumwe unozotevera chikwata kuchasanganisira yapfuura vaya. Mumwe unozotevera ndeuke iyi inosanganisira shoma emura zvinhu. Ivo chinoratidzwa pfungwa dzakadai mari aggregates M1 m2 M3, M4 uye M0.

M0 -nalichnye mari wechiGeorgian (mari, bhengi manotsi, pfuma manotsi).

Ml Unit zvinosanganisira M0 uye zvinoreva kuti uno nhoroondo inoshandiswa cashless kubhadhara.

Uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. M2 unotora Ml uye deposits zvebhizimisi mabhanga, pfupi kuchengetedzeka kwezvirongwa hunhu, izvo zvinogona kuva mari kana vachiongorora nyaya.

MH Unit zvinosanganisira M2 uye mari deposits vane zvikwereti masangano uye mari pamusika kuchengetedzeka.

M4 Unit zvinosanganisira M3 uye deposits vane zvikwereti masangano.

Monetary aggregates muRussia dzemaitirwe usapinde kushandisa zvinotevera hurongwa: nayo M0, Ml, M2, uye Bazi Health. Nokuti mari rive Russia kunoratidzwa refu inorwara mari, uye ichi muitiro hakuzofadzi kupinda kuderera. Mari nerubatsiro uye mari aggregates Russia kwenguva refu kukura mari yezvinhu kunofanira kupinda choruzhinji kukoshesa asiri mari kubhadhara.