Masonry nemaoko ake

Kunyanya pakuvaka dzimba zvidhinha zviri kosi kunaka masonry. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti run zvechokwadi yepamusoro masonry anogona chete navavaki unyanzvi, asi zviri munyika yedu, mari vakabhadhara vavaki unyanzvi kazhinji prohibitive nokuda vanhuwo mugari. Sezvaunoziva, unyanzvi nevarume Russian riri kunozivikanwa, saka masonry nemaoko avo - hazviitwi unofanira kurambwa pakutanga. Kunyanya kana totaura nezvivakwa diki uye kwete zvakare mhosva. Navavaki ruzivo kuzviremekedza akadzidzisa vanofanira kutanga masonry diki nemaoko avo Somuenzaniso, nokuteura, zvinopa mukana duku zvikuru pane zvakaipa amisa imba. Just cherechedza kuti masonry nemaoko avo kunoda kanenge ruzivo yokungotaura pakuvaka indasitiri, izvo tichaedza kuunza munyaya ino.

Chokutanga, funga zvokushandisa zvinodiwa kuti pakuvaka zvidhina. The inotoda vakawaridza uchishandisa trowel (trowel), kupa zvinodiwa zvidhina chimiro rinoshandiswa jointing uye nenyundo-Sarudza, kudzora evenness uye rusvingo nemazvo masonry kushandisa sandara, rwodzi, uye yemanyorero vanosanganisira.

Zvikuru, pakadai, sezvo masonry nemaoko avo ndiyo mhinduro. Kuronga mhinduro dzingasiyana zvichienderana munharaunda apo kuvaka zvaitwa, asi vanofanira kunzi chinhu chikuru - zvinoriumba dzose mhinduro, kunyanya, simende inofanira Qualitative. Just cherechedza, zvakarurama akaurayiwa masonry zvinhu zvinodyiwa iri kushoma.

Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha nzira kuita brickwork. Zvinonzi amudanire shure shure, shure kutsigira pamwe undercutting masonry uye rokuvaka vprizhym. Imwe neimwe nzira inoshandiswa zvichienderana ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ambient tembiricha, mhando mhinduro kushandiswa, kureba rusvingo wayo functionality, mamiriro zvidhinha etc.

Ngatiedzei kubata ose masonry mune nezvedzinza.

Kuisa abutting kushandiswa panyaya apo mhinduro kunoratidzwa mufambo uye plasticity, asi haumanikidzwi kuzadza zvachose musono. In musimboti ichi, masonry zvidhina enda kubva yakagadzirirwa mhinduro iri dzakaonda pamubhedha uye ipapo chakatsindirwa zvakasimba. Kamwe zvidhina haachatauri, vari kugadzirisa, rakasara pamusoro kubva kumucheto rusvingo zvinoita vazadze nzvimbo inoumbwa hunyambiri musono, zvakasimba ipapo waitsimbirira pezvitina zvakare.

Kuri kuti mhinduro rakashandiswa kunoratidzwa Rigidity uye akashandisa bonder uye pakamubhedha zvidhinha, masonry vprizhim vakasarudzwa. Izvi mhando rokugadzirira chinoreva masonry 3 pasi pomubhedha kana pakamubhedha zvidhinha 5 bonder. For prizhimki zvidhinha vachishandisa trowel. The zvaida Huwandu kupedza kuramba kukwira pamupendero porusvingo, vachienda 10-15 cm. Izvi mhando batira ndiyo huru uye kunoda zvimwe unyanzvi kushanda High Rigidity mhinduro.

Kuisa abutment pamwe kugera kuwana chinhu mu-pakati nzira mbiri dzakanga inorondedzerwa kumusoro. Zvidhinha nhema nomumwe kudzokera shure, asi mhinduro usingafadzi mapurasitiki pamusoro unhu uye kugadzwa rakafanana mhinduro kushandiswa apo achiisa vprizhim.

With chero nzira nedzokuisa havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro grouting pashure pemitsara akawanda dzichateyiwa. nzira iyi akabudiswa kushandisa zvigunwe, kunoita musono tighter uye anoita ndizvipe akasiyana chitarisiko.

Panguva rokuvaka zvinoda kushandisa nzira dzakawanda kuti zvimwe zvikukutu masonry. Imwe nzira yakadaro ndiyo ligation sutures kugadzira rusvingo monolithic. Ligation majoini kunoda kuomerera imwe urongwa zvidhinha ari kuisa runyararo. Zvinofanira hazvo kuva pamwe ligation brickwork makona. Pane nzira dzakawanda kupfeka, izvo dzinogona kubatanidzwa mune imwe madziro.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti brickwork ane nuances zhinji, saka nzira yakanakisisa yaizova kupa kuti nyanzvi, kana dzinenge chokuunzira kuvakwa ane ruzivo Mason, ndiani achataura zvakarurama negwara uye nezviito kudzivirira zvikanganiso.