Mausoleum pamusoro Galla Placidia: tsananguro, nhoroondo. Ravenna Attractions

Izvi guta wepurovhinzi muItaly muna V remakore akatora paakaenda dare uye emakore akawanda raiva guta guru Western hweRoma. Zvayaiva pedyo neGungwa reAdriatic, Ravenna ari kusimba akapfuma mapurani Zvivako kwechiKristu uye Byzantine eras mangwanani. Hazvina kunyanya inozivikanwa kwayo waMosesi unyanzvi. Hunoshamisa mufananidzo smalt zvidimbu kuti vashongedze dzimba akakurumbira muguta, zvichishamisa inokosha runako.

The chikuru Cathedral of guru waMosesi

Ndeupi pasi kudzivirira UNESCO, ari Cathedral yeSan Vitale muna Ravenna anonzi kereke chikuru muduku musha. Akanyora nezvazvo, kuti yakanaka uye anoshamisa Zvivako mu Europe dzechitendero havachasungirwi kuwanikwa. Wakasimwa 525 BC, chechi ndiyo akakurumbira Byzantine mosaics, izvo zvisina ichaparadzwa nguva. Zviri kuziva kuti mumwe wavo Kristu ugere kuruoko rebhuruu bhora, inomiririra redu, zvinoratidza jaya pasina ndebvu. Kune mumwe here kuona mosaics yaKesari uye mhuri yake.

Kana guta vakapfuura kusvikira Byzantines, havana kuparadza sangano San Vitale muna Ravenna, uye vaisanganisa pamwe vanodhirowa, umo vanatenzi kunge anamira mutongi mutsva uye wake. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti waMosesi panguva chinhu analoginen pamusoro mapikicha, uye unyanzvi vanyori kuti zvidukuduku anosikwa zvose zvaidiwa munhu, uye anoratidza nuances yacho inoita uye kwezvishongo.

The mausoleum kuna mwanasikana Roman Emperor

ounyanzvi vechokwadi papfuma guta, vaiona wechipiri hapana munyika, kupfuura zvinokwezva zvakawanda nenhanho romubati ukoshi. The guta runochengetedzwa UNESCO mausoleum Mukusiyana hwokuzvinyima chitarisiko uye inofadza zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa.

Yakavakwa tsvuku chidhinha chivako inonzi pashure mwanasikana rokupedzisira mambo hweRoma. Theodosius Mukuru, uyo akanga paakavapa remadunhu- ake nevanyori vechiKristu, zvakarambidzwa yechihedheni ezvitendero. An kuchitsigira zvakasimba pokutenda aita zvose kuona kutungamirirwa vechitendero chiitiko mu Europe. Mukutonga kwake, zvinodavirwa muchitendero vechiKristu vanotenderwa mitemo. Somusande mukutarisana St. Feodosiy Veliky hwogumisa hondo yeRoma-Gothic.

Kwete mausoleum, mumwe cappella?

Mwanasikana wake akarerwa Constantinople, akauya kubva Byzantine vanatenzi. Famous mausoleum, iri pedyo San Vitale, yakavakwa pamusoro wake mirairo. Zvisinei, akawana rokupedzisira utiziro kwete nenzira yakanaka chivako rakazvipira nayo, uye mumhuri rakatenderera, riri muRoma, mugore 450. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti Mausoleum pamusoro Galla Placidia aiva Chapel St. Lawrence, izvo sevasingafungi kubudikidza dzemhuri youmambo, uye zvichida vaVisigoth mambokadzi pano chete akanyengetera.

Kusiyana kwokunze chitarisiko uye zvemukati kushongedzwa

Vezvenhau vakadzidza mavakirwo pakuvaka uye musoro mosaics uye vakawana kuti mausoleum zvakafanana zvikuru Martyr - Zvivako zvechitendero vakanga rakadzikwa makuva. Zvayaiva pedyo Basilica of Ravenna Monument kunze anotaridzika mwero chaizvo uye muenzaniso mavakirwo machechi echiKristu mangwanani. Zviri muchinjikwa Latin neshongwe chakatodzana kuutio, iro rakanyorwa kwakajeka mapurani asingaoneki kunze rising. Hwokuzvinyima pakuonekwa chivako anosiyanisa zvikuru chete umbozha menyika.

Mimicking nhare mausoleum Galla Placidia Ravenna ndeimwewo abudiswe kunze nyika masvingo akasimba uye embrasures akafanana namahwindo akanga akapfigwa kuburikidza izvo chiedza chinopinda simba.

KuvaKristu iyoyo runako zvokunze raireva hapana zvichienzaniswa zvemweya, uye kunyange unyanzvi vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza kuenzaniswa mabasa akadai pamwe unremarkable rinosakara kuti achengetere mukati matombo anokosha.

wezvidimbu chishongo

Rezasi chikamu masvingo ari mudungwe pamwe läpinäkyvä machena, kutanga kunzwa nenyama uye airiness. Rising mausoleum iri akashongedzwa mosaics pamwe mapatani dzakanaka noruvara rwebhuruu uye goridhe nokuvhenekera inopenya nezvatinovavarira kumabvazuva muchinjikwa payo - chiratidzo kwete chete naJesu kurwadziwa, asi kukunda kwake pamusoro rufu. Izvi inowana ane illusory mugumisiro azere nyeredzi, zvakanyeverwa manhamba tsvene kuyengerera mudenga. Magic muenzaniso rinoshandisirwa esiriki Scarves, ndakatengeswa mumwe chirangaridzo chitoro uye vashanyi kubvisa pamwe chimedu nomukurumbira shongwe Ravenna.

Scene kubva Mufudzi Akanaka takapoteredzwa makwai, agere apo Jesu anofananidzwa saMambo wokudenga, inobva pamuchinjikwa, vaongorori vakawanda havana kureva mufudzi wacho idyl, uye mariro acho Chitendero, uye iwe unogona kunzwa mweya mutambo. WaMosesi, uyo akatsvaka mashoko pachena simba weConstantinople, akaita makore ane zana pashure pokunge Byzantine Empire kushandisa chiKristu.

Kusiyana waMosesi mifananidzo

Anozivikanwa mausoleum Galla Placidia dzinounzwa pakati pezvimwe zvivako Ravenna wezvidimbu Ensemble Matandira zviri wapedza mufananidzo. Vatsvakurudzi kuteerera kunoshamisa tarenda tenzi, akasika dzinokatyamadza mabasa. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti vatsvene classically dzose features, ndemamwe dzavo vapenyu uye uncured, munyori inotiratidza migumisiro chiedza uye nenzira anodudzira mhepo.

Kusiyana chipo iri rinokosha unyanzvi pakati waMosesi nokuturika. Mausoleum pakati Galla Placidia anomira pakati navamwe mapurani ensembles hunoshamisa ounyanzvi akaita tenzi kusazivikanwa. Ndivo mukuru kune mamwe mabasa, vakachengetedzwa muna Ravenna. Smalt akasiyana zvitarisiko vakaisa paneimwewo akachinjikana ine mukaha, iyo inowedzera kuona maonero duku imhaka Manyiminya refraction kuwedzerwa ruvara palette.

With murombo chiedza mamiriro mufananidzo flickered, uye zvaiita kuti masvingo zvivako zvakaitwa anokosha, shimmering namavara siyana. Mune imwe nzvimbo diki, mosaics anorondedzera chipenye unearthly uchenjeri rwunoratidza yomukati mafaro vashanyi zvose kuyemura wakajeka hwokudhirowa mifananidzo.

Mumwe vaongorori vane Byzantine uri, kumuyemura ukuru chishamiso Ravenna, akati kuti ani naani anopinda nomwenje yakavhenekerwa mausoleum pamusoro Galla Placidia, kuendeswa kune imwe nyika uko kwose kwose uye zvose zviri kujairika anodhinda.