Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich: Biography uye pikicha

Uyu murume aiva akakurumbira enyika kunyika neSoviet. Panguva Great Patriotic War, iye akazviita unyanzvi murongi partisan kufamba mu Belarus. zvinoshamisa mabasa ake kunyika dzakanga aionekwa vakawanda mibayiro. Vanyori venhau vanoti Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich haana vatora zvisarudzo zvinokosha pakupisa ruoko, saka kusvika zvikuru miti yake rezvematongerwe. Akanyatsoongorora vakayera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka vari ambogadzira anenge zvikanganiso zvinouraya.

pane chirangaridzo Dombo kuti zviyeuke Mazurovo pamusoro France enzira unyanzvi chikoro muna Gomel. In kukudzwa wezvematongerwe enyika, uye zita rimwe mumigwagwa. Uye nhasi vamiririri rokumusoro echelons ari Belarusian zviremera vachiri funga Kirill Trofimovich munhu anoyemurika panyaya utariri nyaya. Chii chakanga chinoshamisa pamusoro Biography rimwe wezvematongerwe enyika, uye sei akakwanisa kupinda simba zvivako? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

oupenyu mashoko

Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich - womunyika musha Rudnya, riri pedyo Gomel.

Akaberekwa musi 7 April 1914 gore. Future maneja akakura mukomana kuziva. Paaiva nemakore matanhatu, akanga atova kunyora uye kuverenga. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi asingagoni kubatsira asi kuva nevechiduku Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Mhuri umo aberekwa, akanga ari guru, uye iye aiva rugotwe.

udiki

Achiona kuti akanga aratidza vimbiso huru, vabereki akatuma mwanakomana wake kudzidza muna Gomel, kwaakanga kubatwa kirasi yechikoro wechipiri, kushandisa kudzidzisa kuchiteshi chokufambisa of USSR. Quartered mukomana akanga akatsunga Rodion sekuru vake, uyo akashanda ari njanji okudhindira. Amai nababa akarota kuti vechiduku Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich kudzai zita ravo kuti achava makuru nyanzvi mune hurongwa chambotaurwa nezvacho modes yokufambisa. Zvisinei, zviri siyanei zvavaizoitwawo.

hama

Baba "recalcitrant Belarusian" anoshanda chete somuvezi, asi aiva mwene zvakaenda zvose; aigona kuisa Russian muchoto yacho, kufukidza denga, akaisa kari ... Aikwanisa kugara kumativi uye nguva dzose chinhu anobudiswa kuti vamwe vagari vomumusha. Vana vake, akasarudza kurera shoko, uye kashoma kana vari kurangwa.

Mother Kirilla Trofimovicha aiva muenzaniso murimi mudiki vakadzi. Aishanda basa rokuchenesa dzimba uye nevana.

The mukuru Basil mukoma akatanga basa rake somunhu muvaki njanji makwara, uye akazova munyori wedare reruwa. Imwe hama - Timothy - muna Civil War aiva murwi kukumbira, uye yangopedzwa akaenda kuSiberia, uye kubva ipapo vakatamira Barnaul.

Imwe hama mutungamiri webato - Simon - hwaibatanidzwawo pakuvaka kuchiteshi, uye ipapo vakashanda kwekanguva panguva Gomel fekitari, uye ipapo vakaenda kugara nehama dziri Altai. Asi zvino iye anouya shure kwake chizvarwa Belarus, uye pashure pehondo, kushanda sezvo mutyairi muna Minsk.

Sister Sophia zvikuru akadzokorora njodzi hama Semyon uye Basil: kuvaka railroads, aishanda mafekitari, akaenda Altai, uye akadzokera kumba.

College mugwagwa

Ndapedza chikoro, jaya anoenda kuronga mugwagwa pakoreji yomunharaunda pashure kudzidza kuita pakuvaka motokari makwara.

Zvisinei, mumakore vaduku Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich uye akarota werimwe basa; aida kuva murwi mutyairi wendege. Zvisinei, mutongo pamusoro sachigaro vanachiremba basa, uyo akasaina anodiwa zvitupa kuti kupinda aviauchilische yairwadza: jaya haigoni kubhururuka, nekuti pake ari murombo.

Start basa

Muna 1933, Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov anogamuchira gwaro riri kuvakwa mugwagwa College. Murume wechidiki anotora basa mugwagwa michini Parichskogo kudunhu pamusoro Gomel nharaunda. Kuratidza basa rakaoma uye nesimba kuna, iye akakurumidza akasimbisa pachayo zvinobatsira divi. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare mukomana hwakatamisirwa Bryansk nharaunda, apo aivimba mukuru nzvimbo (musoro yoruwa mugwagwa dhipatimendi). Asi nokukurumidza Mazur akagamuchira samanisi kubva vanopinza kuhofisi uye akatuma kushumira Motherland.

Tanga basa riri bato mutsetse

Zvinonzi akatsunga ari njanji mauto, uye pashure kusiya wechiduku anova nomurairi enyika dhipatimendi panguva Belarusian w / e.

Kwechinguva yaaishandira sezvo mukuru muchiuto dhipatimendi tsika yemo Koshanda chaiko.

Mukutanga 40. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, ane Biography rine zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa chokwadi, anoshanda Gomel munyori weguta reDare Koshanda, uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare ake vanoti pambiru 1st munyori Brest Regional Committee of Koshanda.

Makore yehondo

Nokukurumidza pashure Soviet Union Akatsoropodzwa Nazi Germany, uye Mazur akaenda mberi kudzivirira kumusha. Pakutanga akanga murayiridzi boka enyika, akabva akapiwa nzvimbo rechiuto wavarwi, ipapo Cyril Trofimovich akava murayiridzi enyika dhipatimendi rimwe mauto South-Western Front. Yakaenda kukoreji inoenda hondo vakaratidza zvavanokwanisa unhu uye kukava vakashinga, vakashinga uye kutsunga mutungamiriri. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, vane mhuri wakamuona chete nyanzvi pechiteshi, muhondo rave akaratidza unyanzvi hwesangano.

Inspirer guerrillas

Kuti akakwanisa kusimbisa yekutungamira partisan kufamba mu Belarus.

Mune imwe hondo Mazur akakuvara, achibva akatumirwa kuchipatara. Pashure vapore Kirill Trofimovich kuenda pamapoka vatungamiriri Red Army. utungamiri bato Local akapa kune jaya basa, waiva kuitisa Advocacy mabasa shure muvengi mitsetse. Mazur akakwanisa kusika-siyana Koshanda masero ari partisan idzodzo kubva Minsk kusvika Mozyr kubva Gomel kusvika Brest. Mutungamiriri enyika akadzidzisa Koshanda vashandi uye chikwata basa pachivande hurongwa. Kirill Trofimovich akatsvaka guerrillas dzakarwiwa munhu shingirira tinorwisana nevaFascist pamusoro fronts zvose, apo kuratidza yesimbi uye kushinga.

Akaramba political basa

Pashure pehondo, Mazur akaramba achikwidza enyika Olympus of USSR. Iye organically rakabatanidzwa nemamiriro Communist Party midziyo. Pakunopera 40. Cyril Trofimovich akagadzwa munyori wechipiri uye dzakavamba iri Minsk guta komiti veboka.

Muna 1956 Mazur akatora kunyange yepamusoro chinzvimbo vakuru pakati CPSU masitepisi. Akanga arayirwa 1st Munyori Central Committee of Communist Party pakati Belarus. Pashure anenge gumi makore Kirill Trofimovich anova sachigaro mutevedzeri 1st of USSR Council of Vashumiri. Kwemakore gumi akashanda chinzvimbo mune chikamu nehurumende yeSoviet. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, uyo akaita pfungwa pachena Kutarisirwa basa, nokukurumidza akava nhengo Politburo pakati ari CPSU Central Committee.

Izvi mukuru mamiriro kudzidza College enzira akasara kwemakore anopfuura 20, izvo zvinoratidza chinhu chimwe chete: Mazurova enyika basa anogona chete godo.

zita remadunhurirwa

Kirill Trofimovich haana akatengesa nevatambi echiKomonisiti, kuti akaratidza zviitiko muCzechoslovakia (mu nyaya sei vane "Prague Spring"). Sezvingatarisirwa, Soviet bato vepamusoro vasingagoni kuteerera democratization kuitwa munyika iyoyo. Mapoka aya akatanga, uye kudzora mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga basa iri Mazurova kuti yechipiri yezana 60s kwaiva nani kuvazivisa se "General Trofimov." Akanga masimba akakura muCzechoslovakia iyoyo. Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich, ane mufananidzo panguva "Prague Spring" rinowanzoshandiswa chikamupenyera pamapeji mapepanhau, ipapo acharangarirwa kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko iri necheSalvic mamiriro aizoita kurayira pachake Leonid Brezhnev. dzoro ichi zvinhu nokuda aimbova remagandanga muchivande murongi kwakanga chisingatarisirwi, asi zvirevo muri varayirwa. General Trofimov akasvika Czechoslovak guru, kuitira kudzivirira ropa. Zvino kurarama sowakajeka basa.

Batsirai vashandi pevhu uye nevamwe pamusoro chitoro pauriri

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti kukosha Kirilla Trofimovicha haagarimo nokure paruzhinji yaitonga. Zvikurukuru, akanga achishingaira nokuda rokuchinjwa emagandanga vehondo, ivo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, fadzi kuti hurumende yeSoviet.

Akaedzawo debunk uye agodzivisa nhema vapomere hurumende uye vebato nemifananidzo. Somunhu enyika akaita mupiro wakakura kuti kukura tsika, sayenzi uye emari Belarus.

basa iri kwakaita kumberi Mazurov Medals uye zvirevo, uyewo musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor.

upenyu Personal

Kirill Trofimovich wake Janina Stanislavovna akasangana pamberi hondo. Asi panguva kusunungurwa nyika kubva vaNazi panguva havachakwanisi kubatsira. Chete muna 1943, vakawana mumwe nomumwe uye akasarudza kusaina mushure kukunda. Mazurova mukadzi akawana basa mudzidzisi kukoreji, uye kunyange akadzivirira wake miteva. Akazvara vana vatatu: mwanakomana Victor nevanasikana Natalia uye Elena. Mwanasikana akatanga mudzidzisi MGIMO, uye wechipiri waiva mukuru weDhipatimendi Economics of Moscow State University of Countries Foreign.

Political basa yakakanganiswa

Sezvingatarisirwa, yemaguta uye akashinga unhu raiva Mazurov Kirill Trofimovich. Interesting zvinhu kubva Biography yake kwete vose anoziva. Somuenzaniso, mumwe wevaya chokuita munhu Brezhnev. Panoperera kwenhengo 70 bato vakaungana kuzokorokotedza Munyori General nezuva rekuberekwa kwake. Asi chii kupa Leonid Ilyich? Nyaya yacho yakanga isiri nyore chete. Pakupedzisira, tinofanira isarudze musoro webato inotevera chinzvimbo Hero of Soviet Union. Asi Mazur haana kutsigira pfungwa iyi, achiti kuti "nenzira iyi tichakupai kuzvibvisa pana Brezhnev ...". To zvaanofunga Chokwadi, haana akateerera, uye zuva rakatevera Mikhail Suslov akakurudzira Kirill Trofimovich kunyora mashoko "pa kuda" uye haana kushora mufananidzo pamusoro General Munyori.

Sunset political basa Mazurova raiva kutarisirwa. Kirill Trofimovich aiva mutsigiri basa hurongwa kuchinja, uye Brezhnev ivo zvakasimba vaishora.

Apo Yuri Andropov Leonid Ilyich akati West ndiye akatsiva Brezhnev ona Mazurov, Secretary General kugona kupindura. The yokurega of "Belarusian vasingateereri" raiva kungoitawo.

Kirill Mazur akafa December 19, 1989. Statesman of yaitonga Soviet Union akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva guru. Pashure pemariro, vachemi netsaona akaziva semucheka umo akanyora pakuvaka yake muzukuru. An Excerpt weshoko iri sezvinotevera: ". Iva akatendeka kuna Motherland, iye asingakanganwiri kumutengesa" Mashoko ava hwawedzera akakodzera kudarika.