Medical dressings. Mhando dressings (mufananidzo)

Kana pane imwe nyaya kukuvara rinenge kuitike, zvakakodzera kuisa akuvara mugove dressings. Mhando dressings vari siyana, avo mhando anosarudzwa zvichienderana apo akachekwa, kunotevera. Uyewo inorangarira zvinangwa vakadzinganiswa ari nokuiswa kupfeka. Pane sayenzi kuti kudzidza unyanzvi ichi - desmurgy.

Kupatsanura kupfeka zvinhu zvichienderana chinangwa

Kukuvara vakasiyana: maronda, mavanga. vanowanzoororwa achiperekedzwa nekudeura ropa uye achipinda ronda utachiona. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kufungawo functionality pamusoro dressings. Mhando dressings anogona kuita rwokudzivirira basa, ndiko kudzivirira kukuvara kubva pakuva nechirwere. Also kushandiswa somushonga mabhandeji. Kazhinji vane yakaderera rukoko iri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya ane mushonga, zvinokosha kuti muchikuvadza achaporesa. Kumisa kubuda kweropa rakaiswa compressive bhandiji yomuka.

Mhando kupfeka

The inonyanya zvinhu izvo rinoshandisa kuvhiyiwa (ligation, dzimwe mhando kukuvara kurapwa nzira), - gauze. Zviri muropa zvinhu, chiedza, hygroscopic. Pakati ayo zvakwakanakira anganzi zvinhu kuwanikwa, nyore mbereko. Based gauze akaita mabhandeji, unopisika, balls pamwe diameters zvakasiyana. jira mabhandeji anoshandiswawo varinamire (mucheka nesuko akaturikidzana). urikanwi kurapwa hakusi pasina zingi gelatinous zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe chaiyo rukoko ari akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya pamwe zingi namatidza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti jira mabhandeji chete kana pasina bhandeji gauze zvaishandiswa nyaya. Dressings yakasimbiswa uyewo mune dzimwe nzira. Kazhinji ichi ndicho tepi pagomo, namira, bintovoe. Possible uye kosynochny mhando, T-zvakadai, muchipfuramabwe. Kunewo mamwe marudzi akasiyana dressings. Mhando dressings, izvo zvinoshandiswa Kazhinji - iri dzeraundi makavharidzira, zononoka bandaging, cruciform, njiva, uye criss-muchinjikwa mhando.

Material zvinodiwa izvo zvakananga vokukurukura ronda

Zvakakuvadza ganda uye jira anovanza chikuru ngozi - hazvina kupikisa kupinda muviri pathogenic tusingaoneki. Naizvozvo hakusi kunyange ronda guru kwazvo anogona kuva ngozi utano hwevanhu. The bhandeji riri uchikurukura mugove uyu haafaniri chete pave pakugwamba ropa, uye nzvimbo uye kudzivirira kukuvara kubva notumwe, mabhakitiriya uye wanda. Kazhinji, mune zviitiko zvakadaro, munhu chena zvinhu. Uyewo isa bhandeji akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya antibacterial zvinodhaka. Kuitira kudzivirira ronda kubva zvokuimba kukuvadzwa, kumanikidza, vanoda marongera nedonje dzemakwai kana bhandeji, akapeta akawanda akaturikidzana. Zvose izvi zvinofanira akanyatsotarisa, asi panguva imwe chete Svinai zvakakuvadza nharaunda.

How kupfeka maronda zviduku

Zvinotevera mhando muchikuvadza dressings, ayo kuburikidza munyoro kukuvadzwa inozivikanwa. Nokuti mavanga duku uye dzimwe micro traumas inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa bhendi-aid. Zvinofanira kuva bintovoy layer uye iro rinoshandiswa zvakananga ronda. Sticky micheto vanofanira ariise mujere (asi kwete zvakare zvakasimba). Unogonawo kushandisa nguva bhandeji. Nokuti mavanga yakanakisisa akakodzera plastering crosswise. Muchiitiko ichi zvakafanira kugadzirisa ronda zvakasimba, izvo zvichaita kuti wake kuti kunonoka. Muzviitiko zvidiki kutsva (ganda dzvuku, marwadzo nyoro) kushandisa chena gauze, iyo ndee pamwe namira tepi. Zvakakodzera kudzora micheto patepi havasi neVadzidzi pakutsva. Nokuti Maronda akasiyana pane chinokosha kupfeka, umo mune pataimbozorora pakati. Pashure nokuiswa kwayo anogona kufukidza chikamu bhandeji kuti anobuda ari sefuro hauzoti atambudzwe chirwere.

Mabatirwo chakakomba kukuvadzwa

Kumisa kubuda kweropa uchishandisa kumanikidzwa bhandeji. The ronda centre anoiswa zvinyoronyoro piece gauze pakavakirwa wakatesvererwa nhete kanyika zvinhu. Fastens zvose tichibatsirwa namira tepi kana mabhandeji. Damage nyaya umo ronda iri yavamwe chinhu (chaenga, simbi, etc ..). Self-kusvina ngozi. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, dzakaita raundi bhandeji. It riri kumativi parutivi chinhu uye yakasimbiswa pamwe tepi. Saka, kumanikidza iri zvishoma akabvisa mune ronda. Kana kukuvara akadai nokutyora kana kuminyuka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mativi bhandeji. Uchibatsirwa wavo, echipfuramabwe aumbwa umo vhiri riri kuisa. Nokuti kechipiri Hutsvi (dhayamita kupfuura 8 masendimita, unyoro, kuzvimba) rinoshandiswa chena gauze bhandeji, izvo kunotadzisa kupinda chirwere.

ligation musoro

Kune dzimwe mhando dressings musoro chivharo, nyore bhandeji, chivharo Hippocrates, maronda maziso, nzeve. Simple bhandiji rwunopera pakarepo cranial rakatenderera. Strip kupfeka anoiswa pamusoro panhongonya, kumugumo kuburukira. Zvadaro, dzakaita raundi ligation. Ndicho nyore unyanzvi, asi simba guru iye ane. Chivharo - nemaitirwo rinoitwa kushandisa raundi kosi kusvikira kusvikira zvose bvudzi chikamu hazvizozivikanwi akafukidzwa bhandeji. Kana rikashandiswa "chivharo Hippocrates 'kushandiswa mabhandeji maviri, mumwe dzinoita dzeraundi kuchiva, uye vamwe - sangano nokuku. Kana kukuvaradzwa ziso rworudyi, kuti ligation rinoitwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi (neziso kuruboshwe mamwe nzira kumativi). Circular nzira kupfeka pakazovharwa ukama nenyere. Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, kukuvadzwa ziso anoitwa yokutanga kutara denderedzwa. Zvadaro, pamusoro musoro, pahuma, obliquely kuombekwa mucheka, akadzivira ziso rake rworuboshwe. Ipapo pasi kumusoro chete rakapfigwa zvakanaka. Kana zvakakodzera ligation nzeve anoshanda okutanga pamakumbo shomanana bhandeji rwakapoteredza musoro, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma kutura pazasi bhandeji, kufukidza hunenge nzvimbo.

Dressings. Mhando abdominal mabhandeji, chipfuva

Kana zvaparadzwa dumbu, panosangana makumbo, magaro vakashandisa spica. Chokutanga, kuita shoma dzeraundi Tours kumativi mudumbu. Zvadaro, kupfeka rinoitwa ari parutivi, nechemberi, mukati yehudyu. Zvadaro, bhandeji unopfachuka rwemberi mugove, rinobuda kumusoro. Nokudaro vakaita nzendo dzakawanda. The kupfeka ringatsaudzirwa kumusoro kana pasi. Saizvozvowo, ligation rinoitwa panyika muhudyu. Kwakadaro kuvhiyiwa rinoitwa pahupamhi mabhandeji. Nokuti bhokisi vosmiobraznye mhando dressings akashandiswa, mufananidzo unopirwa pazasi. Tangai panzvimbo dzakaderera, kusimuka muhapwa. Zvadaro anozodzidza pafudzi rweruboshwe, pasi kurudyi hapwa. Uyezve, tenderera mavanga Chokwadi, kugadzirira bhandiji.

Mhando ano dressings

With zvakawanda maronda inogona kushandiswa kupfeka Mashtafarovu. kwemarudzi aya zvomusejari dressings wakaumbwa gauze (zvinyama) uye zvakafanana chimiro sezvo sei yacho. Mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwakapararira reticulate-trubchastyh kwakavharwa nenyama mabhandeji. Havazivi kukonzera kusanzwa, regai kanganisa ropa aibuda, mhepo iri akapfuura optimally. Vanogona kushandiswa vasunge ukama vadyi, musoro, dumbu, perineum uye pasina kurovedza inokosha zvokurapa. dressings vakadaro nyore pfekai yakuvara. Zvechokwadi tinofanira kupfeka ronda ane chena bhandeji (kana akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya gadziriro chaidzo). Kune mamwe marudzi mashoko dzakarukwa mabhandeji: munwe, rutsoka, okumusoro maoko nemakumbo, magaro nharaunda, hudyu, perineum, chipfuva uye dumbu. Uyewo kushandiswa zvikuru vakarongeka uye yakananga Nezvakakuyiwa. Izvi Mhando utano "mabhandeji" anoreva zvakananga ronda, kudzura mariri utachiona, agopfigira zvakakanganisa nzvimbo pasina kukanganisa hygroscopic. In kushandisa zvinhu izvi muchikuvadza kuporesa nokukurumidza. Ivo vanobviswa aine swab zvakakangwa mu sesaline.