Mhando Heaters, unhu hwavo uye kushandisa. The yakanakisisa kuputira: wongororo, mazano

Insulation - zita Generic kuti zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kutapurirana kupisa uye ruzha.

The Mhando chikuru kuputira

Funga mhando Heaters, unhu hwavo uye mafomu, izvo zvichaita kunhonga zvakakodzera zvinhu zvakanaka. Pane mhando mbiri chikuru chacho: kupisa uye kurira kuputira. Wokutanga kunoderedza kupisa kutapurirana. Izvi zvinotisvitsa tembiricha igadzikane zvikuru, nokuderedza kudziyisa uye kutonhora indoor mhepo. Sound kuputira zvinoita imba upenyu inofadza zvikuru, kunodzivirira kwokunze ruzha. Kusarudza zvakanaka chigadzirwa zvinobvira kudzidza kupatsanura nezvinhu, vakapiwa R-ukoshi somunhu nokuyerwa chafariz nemishonga. The kumusoro ari mamakisi, nani.

Thermal kuputira zvinhu anoshandiswa:

• rokuvaka kuti France uye mukati mabasa vachishandisa pamadziro, uriri, matenga edzimba;
• nokuti michina zvinangwa - insulated nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvokushandisa;
• taura howa zvinosanganisira michini, Vacuum, tichifungisisa, mhepo - Tech kuputira, vane unhu kuti tikwanise kuramba zvinodiwa tembiricha muimba.

Mhando nezvinhu

Organic kupisa kuputira zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana polymeric zvinhu riri lightweight, zvakakwana kuramba tembiricha, asi zviri nyore kuti abvirise uye saka zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa.

Mhando Heaters, unhu hwavo uye kushanda zvisingapindirani mbishi zvokuvakisa yavakanga anobudiswa. Vanogona kuva:

• Organic;
• yakavhenganiswa;
• inorganic.

Heaters takasiyana marongerwo uye vari granular, fibrous, cellular. Uye kuumba kubva anokungurutsirwa zvinhu, shaped nyaya kune kwamahwendefa. A chaiyo chakarurama ndiyo nhamba moto kubva zvachose kuramba mhando mumoto njodzi, zviri kushandiswa chete dzakananga, yakatetepa zvinangwa.

matanda zvigadzirwa muchimiro Slabs, Shavings, machipisi, uyewo zvishandiswezve bepa,-siyana dongo kubva zvokudya mune zvokurima vanonzi "makemikari kuputira emasvingo", unova rakadzika mutengo. zvinhu izvi anoshandiswa mudzimba, asi vanogona nyore zvinova nyoro uye husingakwanisi kuora.

For inorganic zvinhu zvinosanganisira chicherwa shinda nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka, kongiri uye girazi, marara indasitiri uchinyanya michina muchimiro furo, faibha, cellular zvivako. Vari ichazivikanwa noku avhareji chaicho uremu, simba shoma, soaking. Saka, vari kushandiswa chete akabatana nevamwe chivakwa zvigadzirwa.

To zvakavhenganiswa insulating insulant zvinosanganisira asbestos zvinhu (zvikukutu, kapeti, furo). Vane lightweight, husingakwanisi nokutsva, asi zvinogona zvinokuvadza pasina mamwe kudzivirira kana kugadzwa kukodzera.

Huru zvinogadzirwa kuti insulating

The Mhando chikuru Heaters, unhu hwavo uye mafomu vanogona kunzi musi muenzaniso inonyanya kuputira zvinhu.

Glass shinda yakaitwa kubva zvishandiswezve magirazi uye jecha, pasoda dota uye reraimu. Ipapo girazi riri kuumbwa uchishandisa nebwe mambure mamiriyoni fibers izvo chokuita nomumwe. kuputira kwakadaro angabudiswa muchimiro mabhanzi uye Slabs. Mineral shinda riri kugadzirwa kubva padombo yakanyungudutswa muchoto, kuburikidza icho ikaridzwa panguva tembiricha anenge 1600 ° C. Finished zvigadzirwa anobudiswa mu mabhanzi uye machira. The arambe achirema pamusoro mudziye ichi mhando angava akasiyana. It anoita somunhu akanaka chafariz uye acoustic insulator.

Vanachandagwinyira kuputira ukomba akakamurwa:

• Polyurethane (Puri) mapuranga, izvo vakazadzwa gasi, asi kuti kudzivirira kubva inoyerera, kubatwa aruminiyamu foil.
• Polyisocyanurate (PIR) mapuranga vane refu Washington City Offices pemavara marongerwo.
• Polystyrene ndiro, semuenzaniso Penoplex kuputira muri zvinhu zvakanaka kudzivirira kupisa uye ruzha.

Tichifungisisa kuputira muchimiro foil iri zvakatipoteredza ushamwari uye inobudirira chigadzirwa kuti rinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka indasitiri. Material Via foil kunoderedza kupisa kuchinjirwa kune 97%. Tichifungisisa insulator anoshanda nhoo huru pamusoro kwemvura uye anoderedza condensation. Wetting anogona kuva dambudziko zvimwe Washington City Offices zvinhu.

Ekoizolyatsiya

Ecological zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira mhando zvipenyu zviri kuputira. Izvi chafariz uye acoustic matete uye mabhanzi, donje shinda, hemp uye zvishandiswezve polyester. Dry kuvakwa nzira kunosanganisira lining kuti plasterboard. Ivo anoshandiswa achitsiva nyoro purasita.

Kufefetedza Kamudzira, mvura zvinhu, adhesives - uye kuvakwa anodiwa ingredients. The arambe achirema of kuputira anoshandiswa kwakavakirwa kudzivirira pamatenga, pamadziro zvokunze hurongwa, uye atiki remba, uriri, masvingo zvingave zvakasiyana kudzikamisa tembiricha neChikomonisiti okunze akasiyana zvikamu.

akakungurutsira zvigadzirwa

Roll kuputira - rakajairika oornag muchimiro kuputira. Inoitwa aida kuchinja nyoro mutsvuku, zvikuru zvose - Washington City Offices. Zvinhu zvakadaro vachiri kugadzirwa kubva chicherwa (dombo uye gang), mapurasitiki uye zviwanikwa fibers zvakadai donje nemvere.

Plates uye Coils vari kadikidiki hita, izvo yakakodzera mureza danho pakati zvipikiri mumadziro, denga nhungo kana matanda uye uriri Slabs. Kuramba mabhanzi zvinogona manually richivezwa kana undercut Profile pasi chero ndege kudzivisa discontinuities. Insulation iri akagadzawo pamwe kana pasina lining. Manufacturers kazhinji aibatanidza zvinhu Matandira ane inodzivirira paiva kraft bepa, foil, kraft bepa kana raive nebutiro kupa mhute chinovaparadzanisa uye mhepo nokuidzivirira. Plates chaiwo refractory pamusoro kubudisa siyana upamhi bhesimendi masvingo uye dzimwe nzvimbo umo rukoko yavo icharamba akazaruka. Lining kunobatsirawo kufambisa fastening panguva installation. Asi Plate uncoated nokushandisa mamwe kuputira - ndicho chakanakisisa kuputira emasvingo, ane mutengo iwayo musoro.

zita	Price muzana rwakapetwa kuzora.
Glass shinda Ursa	900-1300
Uniflex "Technonikol"	1100-1400
Shinda "Isover"	1100-1300

Standard Washington City Offices mabhanzi uye Slabs vane yakakwirira chafariz nemishonga, asi pamusoro mufananidzo uyu yechipiri hafu.

kongiri zvinogumbura

Concrete Zvidhinha zvinoshandiswa kuvaka dzimba hwaro uye masvingo. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuvadzivirira. Kana cores havasi maigara kongiri uye simbi nokuda STRUCTURAL zvikonzero, vanogona muzadzwe kuputira, izvo anowedzera paavhareji R-ukoshi porusvingo. Zvidzidzo munda uye kombiyuta simulations dzakaratidza kuti mabikirwo nokuzadza chero mhando rokudzivirira zvinhu inopa zvishoma mafuta mari, nekuti kupisa kuri nyore kuitwa kuburikidza vamwe yakasimba zvikamu masvingo, mapfundo. More zvakanyanya kuiswa pa hukawanika ose kuputira zvinogumbura. mutengo wayo zviri kuvatumwa mutengo kudziyisa.

Akaisa kuputira mukati pamadziro mutakuri uye France ane zvimwe zvakanakira vakasiyana chinogumbura ine chafariz guru. Kugadzwa munhu riine nzvimbo yakadaro inobatsira kudzikamisa tembiricha.

Vamwe vagadziri zvinosanganisira polystyrene marozari mu chesamende zvinogumbura. Iyo inowedzera R-maindex mishonga yose. Other vagadziri kuti furo kongiri zvinogumbura. chafariz kurwisa wavo mukuru kaviri. Various hukuru kuputira kunobatsira paupamhi kushanda mu Dzokuvaka.

Kune mhando mbiri zvokufonongonwa Precast autoclaved kongiri: Walling inoperera akagadzirwa autoclaved aerated kongiri uye autoclaved aerated kongiri. Izvi zvinhu rine 80% mhepo uye zvinowanzoshandiswa kuvakwa.

Autoclave kongiri kagumi kupfuura kwenguva kwakajairika insulating ehupfumi. Zvidhinha Large vari nyore sawn, uye chimiro iri kugadziridzwa pachishandiswa kwakajairika zvishandiso. The acho absorbs mvura, uye saka zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kubva kuunyoro. In pagadzirwe Precast AAC Nhunzi dota kushandiswa pachinzvimbo Goldstone jecha. Izvi zvakasiyana cellular kongiri. The dota inoumbwa ne combustion kuti marasha musimba zvinomera uye riri substantially isina zvinhu kuti kare kuraswa.

Uyewo kuumba ushamwari negomba masvingo vachishandisa zvinogumbura wakaita musanganiswa kongiri nehuni Shavings. Vari akagadzawo uchingoti pasina kushandisa yakaoma mhinduro. Mumwe zvinogona dambudziko iri mhando chikwata ndechokuti huni iri pachena kuti unyoro uye nezvipembenene.

Emasvingo chakagadzirwa nekongiri kutigumbura unowanzoshandiswa kuputira penoplex munguva itsva musha kuvaka uye kugadziridza zvikuru kana insulating kongiri zvinogumbura. Block masvingo mudzimba dzoga uye mumba.

Foamed vanachandagwinyira machira uye zvechigarire formwork

Vanachandagwinyira kuputira ukomba zvinogona kushandiswa putira chero chikamu imba, uye kubva padenga kusvika hwaro. Insulation "Penoplex" kana zvimwe vanachandagwinyira machira zvinopa zvakanaka kupisa nemishonga, uye zvakare kudzikisa kupisa conductivity ari STRUCTURAL zvinhu. The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo zvakashandiswa pakugadzirwa ukomba: rakawedzerwa polystyrene, izvo zvinosanganisira polystyrene, extruded polystyrene - "Penoplex", polyisocyanurates uye polyurethanes.

Insulating STRUCTURAL siyana (ICF), zvikurukuru kuumba nokuti kukandira kongiri zvivako, nokusika masvingo dzakakwirira nokupisa nemishonga.

ICF hurongwa ine interconnected ndiro rinoumbwa kutigumbura nezvizere zvekushandisa kuputira, kana furo zvinogumbura. Ukomba vari dzakabatanidzwa nokuda epurasitiki ukama. Pamwe chete furo zvinhu anoshandiswa simbi chisimbiso mbariro, izvo akawedzera pamberi kongiri uchidururwa. Kana kushandisa furo ndeizvi simbi matanda mukati in kusimbisa rusvingo.

Insulation kazhinji nyore kuti zvipembenene pasi. Kudzivirira matambudziko aya, mamwe vagadziri kuti zvipembenene zvakaipa furo kutigumbura nekuita nzira kuti mvura. To nemazvo kuisa hurongwa ICF kana kuputira (ongororo aibvumirana), tinoda rubatsiro ruzivo nenyanzvi.

ICF vatengi vanoti:

• Insulation chinoratidza yakakwirira unhu kupisa uye mvura.
• Zvakaoma kuisa hurongwa hwakadaro pachavo.
• It anoshandira zvakakwana kwemakore akawanda.

Loose siyana Heaters

Loose kuputira inoumbwa yakaisvonaka tudonhwe faibha, furo kana zvimwe zvinhu. uremu ichi unoumba munhu zvinhu zvinogona zadza chero nzvimbo pasina kukanganisa maumbirwo kana apedza. Kukwanisa ichi kutora chero mazuvaano munzvimbo pasina mukana kumisa tsika mhando kuputira, zvichiita yakakodzera hombe kuputira, mutengo yakaderera chaizvo. Vakawanda zvinhu kwakadai cellulose, girazi nokusanzwira chicherwa faibha. Ivo anobudiswa kushandisa zvishandiswezve tsvina. The pulp anobudiswa kubva zvishandiswezve mapepa. Washington City Offices anoitwa pa 20-30% kubva zvishandiswezve negirazi. Mineral kuputira "Technonikol" Kazhinji rakagadzirwa 75% post-maindasitiri zvinhu. Vamwe ishoma kuputira zvinosanganisira polystyrene marozari, perlite uye vermiculite. Loose kuputira anogona kuiswa munzvimbo namahwindo in kana attics. Cellulose, Washington City Offices, chicherwa shinda, kazhinji zvaanoitawo dzakaona unyanzvi assemblers, iyo ichapa zvakakodzera arambe achirema uye yakakwirira R-ukoshi. Polystyrene marozari, perlite uye vermiculite yemanyorero akadira.

Michini uye tichifungisisa ematongerwo

Inonyanya kuputira hurongwa anoruramisa conductive uye convective kupisa zvinoyerera. Best kuputira mhando michini ematongerwo. Vanoratidza wakaisvonaka kupisa. kuputira iri kuiswa tichibatsirwa unyanzvi.

Penyai zvipingamupinyi zvinoshandiswa mudzimba, kazhinji zviri attics. Chokutanga, kuitira kuderedza kupisa fuma muzhizha uye kuderedza kutonhora mari. Tichifungisisa kuputira zvinosanganisira michini zvipingamupinyi kuti aruminiyamu foil ane mukuru reflectivity.

Izvi hurongwa ndiwo siyana substrates muchimiro kraft bepa, epurasitiki firimu kana pellets, makadhibhokisi, uye dzimwe kuputira zvinhu.

Michini nemwaranzi rinopfuura iri yakarurama mutsetse kubva chero ndege uye rinopisa pemvura hwakasimba iyo absorbs simba. Kana zuva rinopisa padenga - chiito kuti wakaisvonaka simba. Zvakawanda kupisa ichi "anofamba" kuburikidza pedenga kusvikira atiki, padenga rinoitwa mundege.

Roof neshungu zvinhu inongorira Received simba kuti kutonhora atiki pamusoro, kusanganisira mhepo ducts uye padenga uriri.

VaIri chipingamupinyi kunoita vanopenya kupisa kuchinjirwa apasi pedenga pemvura kune dzimwe - iri atiki. Kuti ubudirire, gadziriro dzinofanira akatendeukira kupinda airspace.

Michini chipingamupinyi - a hita, unhu kuti chishande zvakanaka kwazvo okunze, kunyanya kana kutonhora mhepo ducts iri mudenga remba. Vamwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti wakaisvonaka zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuderedza mutengo kutonhora kubva 5% 10% kana kushandiswa jeka ekunze. Akaderedza kupisa yakaipa. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuderedza mhepo kutonhodza mari. In inotonhorera mumamirire ekunze, sevanonyanya mutengo-inobudirira yokugadza-rokuponesa kuputira.

Omarara internet kuputira

Internet kuputira ine Washington City Offices kana chicherwa amakwai, ibwe uye gang uye rinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kudzivirira ducts muzvivako. zvakadaro zvinhu zvakaoma kugadzirwa michina. Asi chicherwa shinda kuputira "Technonikol" ane yakasiyana akagadzirwa zvivako zviri nyore chokubatanidza mune rimwe chigadzirwa. Kunyanya kana pane kudikanwa zvinhu izvo angakudzivisai dzakakwirira tembiricha. Installation iri raiwanzoitwa nyanzvi pamusoro kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza ducts pamusoro dzokunze hukawanika. Kana uncoated insulator, installation kushanda chisimbiso zvakakwana esimende, uye mvura dzinga kanivhasi yemastic. ukobvu akasiyana anopa zvinodiwa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye R-ukoshi. Plates iri kuitira kuti vazvo pakati pavo chisimbiso kunoitwa kumanikidzwa inoshanda tepi kana Washington City Offices uye yemastic.

Furo uye mvura atomizers insulators

Liquid furo riri sprayed kana akadurura panzvimbo. Vamwe zvinhu vangava kaviri R-kukosha pane kwakajairika. Furo kuputira emasvingo anozadza kunyange chiduku in, ndinosika anobudirira mhepo nokuidzivirira. Nhasi, dzakawanda zvinhu izvi vachishandisa inopupuma nevasori, izvo regai kushandisa chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) kana hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) - zvinokuvadza kuti ozone rukoko yamarudzi paNyika. Available mvura furo kuputira yakaitwa esimende, phenol, polyisocyanurate, polyurethane. Vamwe ishoma mhando zvinosanganisira aysinin uye terpolymer. Aysinin inogona sprayed kana vakasuma, zvichiita zvikuru-chinja, uye anewo kurwisa zvakanaka kupinda mhepo uye mvura. Terpolymer - mvura-soluble furo, riri jekiseni kupinda mhango pamadziro. Izvi rakasiyana insulator ane wakanaka nemishonga pamoto uye mhepo kupinda.

The mvura insulating furo akabatana ane anopupuma mumiririri rinoshandisirwa kushandisa midziyo diki kusvika pfapfaidzo. Furo kuputira nokuti masvingo vakawanda vakadirana panzvimbo zvaoma. Zvose mhando chokuwedzera uye kuomesa musanganiswa. Naivowo kuwirirana pezvakaita mhango, richizadza uye Simbiso nayo vanyatsohuongorora. Slow-kurapa mura furo akapawo. Rakagadzirirwa iyerere kumativi vhiringidza kuwedzera uye solidification. Liquid furo anogona kudururwa zvakananga kubva mugaba. It rinowanzoshandiswa nokuda mhango masvingo mukuvaka dzinogarwa.

erection basa

Installation pakubhadhara dzakawanda emura furo kuputira zvinoda chaiyo michina uye zvinofanira kuitwa ane ruzivo installer.

Pashure kugadzwa chafariz chipingamupinyi furo zvokuvakisa moto kuramba iri plasterboard. Uyezve, vamwe kuvaka Codes havazivi kuti deposition ave mhute nokuidzivirira. Saka kuti kuisa ichi kungada yokuwedzera parozaschity.

Dzimwe mhando kuputira zvinhu zvinogona akatasva dzavo, kunyanya chinotenderera kana furo. Vamwe zvinoda nyanzvi kugadzwa.

• unyanzvi hunodiwa insulating kongiri kutigumbura, izvo zvinobva zvarongwa pasina dhaka. A pemvura akabatanidza configuration kana yokuwedzera constructs.
• Insulating rusvingo kutigumbura basa riri riine nzvimbo mukati, izvo zvinogona vatevedzere nzvimbo tembiricha.
• Kuisa rusvingo Zvidhinha autoclaved aerated kongiri uye autoclaved aerated kongiri pave 10-mudanga kuputira ukoshi sezvo zvichienzaniswa kwakajairika kongiri.

Maximum chafariz waivako kana R-ukoshi kuputira mhando Heaters, unhu hwavo uye mafomu yekudyidzana kukanganisa zvaidiwa imwe installation.