BMD-2 (vachirwa motokari kumhara): nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

BMD - ane chidimbu rokuti "kuenda neherikoputa yetsiva motokari." Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, iro BMD - ndiyo motokari kutama zviumbu of Air Assault Forces. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kuitisa pakaunda muvengi warrior motokari uye muvengi inifanduri. muchina uyu anonzi "Booth" iri nyanzvi muchiuto yeChina.

Kuti aite rwisana rayo basa muna BMD inogona yaitakurwa ndege neuto kuti kumhara. Kudonha igotakurwa kubva ndege uye Mi-26 vachishandisa kwokunze kuturika.

Sei muhondo motokari BMD-2?

Chizvarwa chokutanga BMD vagadziri zvave muna 1969, uye pashure muedzo yave uise basa kuenda neherikoputa nevarwi Soviet Union. Kuramba gungano kurwa motokari yakaitirwa Volgograd Tractor Plant. makore yokutanga zvakanga zvakagadzirwa shoma akawanda. Kutanga Serial kugadzirwa simba rakashandiswa Steel Institute, iro Institute of Welding pavo. Paton.

Muna 1980, vagadziri Soviet, kudzidza zvakaitika kushandiswa BMD mune hondo chaiyo, kuitwa kuvandudzika huripo womuenzaniso. Kudikanwa modernize kurwa kumhara muchina pachena pashure Afghanistan, apo motokari warrior vaishingaira kushandiswa. Well nekusimba muhondo iri mubani nzvimbo, chizvarwa chokutanga muhondo motokari kumhara pamusoro kurasikirwa dzakakwirira.

Service mudenga rehondo Soviet Union vachirwa motokari BMD-2 akasvika 1985. chechipiri chizvarwa muchina chitarisiko haasi kunyanya vakasiyana BMD-1. In okufananidza photos BMD-2 uye BMD-1 anogona kuonekwa: kuchinja dzaiva shongwe uye maoko. The Hull uye injini kumbochinja. Rubhabhatidzo moto kwakaitika warrior muhondo mabasa Afghanistan nyika.

Mumakore akatevera, BMD-2 rakashandiswa mukurwisana nezvombo munharaunda Russia uye kunze. Pari, "Booth" riri basa mauto Russia, Kazakhstan uye Ukraine.

Structural zvinhu BMD-2

Pamasikiro kurwa kumhara muchina anonzi akasiyana. Pamberi centrally riri mutyairi-makanika, kurudyi shure kwake ndiye mukuru, uye akasiya - miseve. Rwemberi mupanda hwakarongwa kuti kumhara. It anobvumawo 5 kuenda neherikoputa.

Housing BMD-2 rakakamurwa 4 zvikamu:

• uchityaira mupanda;
• warhead;
• boka mupanda;
• Injini-hutachiwana mupanda.

Warhead uye kuparadzana kuzvidzora uye vakabatana pamberi uye pakati zvikamu warrior motokari. The musana hafu yakakamurwa iri kumhara uye injini mupanda.

Warrior casing welded kubva papepa aruminiyamu, izvo kufukidza vashandi BMD-2. Hunhu simbi iyi inogona kuzadzisa kudzivirirwa kunobudirira yakaderera uremu. Nadzo anokwanisa kudzivirira vashandi kubva mabara, zvimedu zvimbambaira diki uye anoshongwa. Muviri ganda ukobvu panguva mugove pamberi ndiyo 15 mm kurutivi rumwe norumwe - 10mm. Neshongwe ine Ukobvu 7 mm dzokurwa. BMD pasi zvakasimbisa mbabvu, izvo zvinoita kuti abudirire mhepo donhwe. Shoma kureba kumhara ndiyo 500 metres, kufadza urefu - 1500 mamita. Inoshandisa mnogokupolnye parachutes reactive hurongwa PRSM 916 (925).

Mushure upgrading kuti PM-2 akapiwa raundi shongwe itsva. It ane saizi duku. Uyezve, aiva nomukana kamwe helicopters uye yakaderera-achibhururuka ndege. vertically kunongedza angled yakawedzera kusvika 75 inegumi.

Casing BMD-2 chisimbiso. Izvi akashandura "dumba" iri zvinoyangarara motokari warrior. Kufamba nomumvura chipingamupinyi uchishandisa mvura kanoni yokugadza, iyo inobva musimboti chiito kuti ndege propulsion. Asati kutyaira kuburikidza chipingamupinyi mvura Zvakakodzera kusimudza pamberi Panel mwaya. Nokuda ehupfumi ari Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kumhara pamusoro muchina anogona kuitwa pamwe ngarava.

Engine uye chassis

Kana ukaronga BMD-2 mainjiniya havana basa rimwe mazuvaano rakazara injini uye ari chassis. Mune revarwi kumhara muchina injini 5D20 yakaiswa. Izvi Diesel injini pamwe 6 sepombi. It anokwanisa kuva simba 240 horsepower.

BMD-2 anoshandisa Crawler. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe rollers 5 uye chinotenderera 4. Mukusarudza rwemberi ekisero, mberi mavhiri vari kutungamirira. Chassis ane chimiro unokubvumira kuchinja Clearance. Minimum pasi Clearance iri masendimita 10, apo kufadza -. 45 CM kuturika iri yakazvimirira.

2. BMD zvombo Muratidze

Mazuvaano kuti kuenda neherikoputa revarwi motokari ari 80s kunyanya akabata shongwe uye nezvombo. Fungazve vachiridzira zvombo akaita uto ruzivo Afghanistan.

Sezvo mukuru firepower akashandisa otomatiki pfuti 2A42 30 mm caliber. It anokwanisa vachiridzira parwendo. Kudzikamiswa of dhiramu unoitwa ndege mbiri Via stabilizer maoko 2E36-1 electrohydraulics. The pedenga reshongwe Nde chinangwa MIKA-1-42 zvepabonde chiridzwa. "Booth" anokwanisa vachiridzira pane zvakawanda anosvika 4 km.

Aiwanzopiwa wokushanda aine pfuti turret ndiyo pfuti PKT 7,62 mm. Battle Set BDM chizvarwa wechipiri anoshongwa 300 kuti pfuti uye 2,000 dzinenge zvombo kuti pfuti.

Kuti chiwedzere firepower yakawedzerwa maoko zvinogona kushandiswa BMD-2. Kushanda Instructions kuona Kuronga okuwedzera zvombo:

• mumwe 9M113 "Competition";
• vaviri ATGM 9M111 "Fagot";
• 9P135M launcher.

Rocket launchers vanokwanisa chinangwa mukati pamusoro 54 madhigirii yakatambarara uye kubva -5 kusvika +10 ari tote.

ari zvombo akasuma chombo zvivako "Igla" uye "Strela-2" vakabudirira yokurwisa mhepo huru.

Yokusimbisa munhu rwisana Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari

BMD-2 midziyo iri akashongedzera bhurukwa musangano P-174, P-123 transceiver (gare gare akanga yakatsiviwa F-123M).

Mukuwedzera, bhodhi ose warrior motokari iri:

• kunzwisisa otomatiki moto kudzvinyirira;
• marongedzero mupise uye pedza mhepo;
• Tsika kudzivirira zvombo zvinoparadza uye zvombo zvenyukireya;
• Tsika kudzivirira kwemakemikari zvombo ;
• usiku nechiratidzo midziyo;
• ventilating mhepo mukati kurwa motokari muviri.

Magadzirirwo "vadzimu"

Panguva "dumba" yekurwira vakakwanisa kukurira zvipingamupinyi siyana. Pasina chinetso vachirwa motokari BMD-2 anogona kuenda kurusvingo 80 masendimita vakareba uye kukunda mugoronga upamhi 1.6 metres.

Modifications BMD-2

The kuenda neherikoputa Mauto vaishandisa shanduro mbiri kuhondo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika muchina:

• BMD-2K - mukuru shanduro muchina zvatowedzera akashongedzerwa aine redhiyo-P 173, imwe peturu jenareta yemagetsi simba AB-0,5-3-P / 30 uye gyroscopic polukompasom hPa-59;
• BMD-2M - kunze mureza zvombo, installation ane miviri PTUR "mumanzi" Kuwedzera akatasva zvombo kudzora mamiriro zvingangoita kukanganiswa vachishandisa chafariz imager.