Mhando kubvunzurudza: zvakanakira nekuipira dzakasiyana kuti musarudzo

A-siyana nemibvunzo ndivo vakawanda nzira yokuwana mashoko pakutanga pamusoro chero chaiyo mirayiridzo. The Mhando chikuru Ongororo vanoonekwa ne nokukurumidza nemigumisiro, kushanda zvakanaka, zviri nyore. Kurongwa izvi zvinoitwa zvidzidzo zvakafanana kudiwa pakati enyika, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vadzidzisi chikoro. Kuti vawane yakavimbika zvabuda vachipikisana marudzi mibvunzo iri kuongorora vanosarudzwa inobva makore yevakapindura uye nezera ravo dzidzo.

siyana

Zvichienderana mabasa basa kuti kuongorora, anogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:

• kubvunzurudza;
• kubvunza.

Ine sarudzo

Opinion kuongorora chinhu musiyano wezvinyorwa chezvinhu mashoko Sociological. mhando yayo inokosha kwakavakirwa zvisina kunanga kana yakananga richibatanidza respondent uye mutsvakurudzi. Chinangwa ukama hwakadaro achagamuchira kubva respondent chaizvo mashoko ari muchimiro mhinduro dzemibvunzo.

Pfupiso chidobi kunoratidzwa kukurukurirana zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kuburikidza interviewers neboka revanhu (yevakapindura). Chinenge nemhando dzose Sociological kuongorora inoratidza mubvunzo-mhinduro nhaurirano. The chaizvo kukurukura kwakadaro ndechokuti kwete chete anofanira kunyatsotevera kuenzaniswa algorithm, asi kufungawo kuti sezvo vechikamu vachange vachiita vanhuwo kupindura mibvunzo vachishandisa kwavo ruzivo ezuva nezuva. Unoumba munhu ongororo yakasanangurwa zvichienderana zvinangwa kudzidza, zvinodiwa akavimbika uye ukoshi yacho yokudzidza mashoko, sangano uye mikana zvoupfumi.

Zvichireva zvidzidzo Sociological

Ongororo iyi inoita basa rinokosha zvakasiyana pamusoro Sociological zvidzidzo. Chinangwa charo chikuru ndiko kuwana Sociological mashoko pamusoro mamiriro ari seboka, munhu, voruzhinji, uyewo chokwadi, inofungidzirwa uye zviitiko chokuita basa vakabvunzwa zvakananga. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti anenge 90 muzana anokosha empirical mashoko anouya somugumisiro Sociological tsvakurudzo. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuongorora vaiona vaitungamirira nzira yevanhu kuziva tsvakurudzo. Ivo kukosha kuti kuongorora evanhu pezvakaitwa uye mananara kuti vari dzisingambosvikiki nokuda nyore rucherechedzo.

Kupatsanura pakati nevanhu vakabvunzurudzwa

Iye zvino, mhando kuongorora zvinogona dziya muzvikwata huru dzakawanda:

• pachedu kubvunzurudza (chiso nechiso kubvunzurudzwa);
• furati (kuitwa panzvimbo yakagara vakabvunzwa zvakananga);
• mugwagwa (kunze mumigwagwa, mu kuzvitoro dzezvitoro);
• musiyano wezvinyorwa pamwe nechepakati nzvimbo (horo-bvunzo).

kure kushanda pakuvheneka

Zvinosanganisira kuwana ruzivo kuburikidza kure. Pane chaicho kupatsanura pakati Ongororo date:

• paIndaneti kuongorora;
• runhare kukurukura;
• unozvishandira raitongwa remibvunzo fomu.

Ngationgororei zvinhu kure: runhare kukurukura uye Internet ongororo.

runhare tsvakurudzo

Mhando iyi kuongorora inokosha zvikuru avo ezvinhu umo kugadzwa kuitwa pakudzidza. Sezvo kusiyana kwakadaro inoshandiswa nzvimbo zvikuru kure nomumwe. Sei runhare ongororo? Unofanira kutanga kusika kunonyanyisa zvichibvira mujinga vazhinji vaida yevakapindura runhare. Next randomly ndimubvise runhare nechigadziko kusarudza nhamba shoma kuti achapiwa avepo kudzidza ichi.

Zvakanakira nezvechisarudzo ichi ndiyo ongororo:

• kumhanya kuuraya;
• mutengo duku tsvakurudzo;
• kushandiswa kuongorora rakanyatsojeka guru munyika yacho;
• mukana yokuunza kutsvakurudza mapoka akasiyana pane;
• hapana nezvinetso chatingatevedzera interviewers basa kuzvidzora.

Pakati zvikuru zvinokanganiswa tsvakurudzo runhare ngationgororei zvinokosha kuita zvimwe nguva kubvunzurudzwa. Uyezve, zvakadai nezvechisarudzo hakusi nguva dzose zvichibvira, sezvo mumaguta mazhinji Russia, pane matambudziko runhare mitsetse. Kana isu ongorora mhando ano kuongorora, zvikuru operative zvichaita runhare nezvechisarudzo. Rinopa mukana kuzivisa maonero akasiyana vokuparidzira panyaya dzose. Pane kupesana zvakadaro dzakasiyana Vakabvunzurudzwa vacho ne mhando akashandiswa: kubvunzurudza mumatare masangano, kuti ongororo yevanhu.

In runhare yebasa kusiyanisa zvimwe nzendo:

• Kugadzirwa Profiles;
• kusikwa muenzaniso.

Zvichienderana chinangwa kudzidza yokuenzanisira angava chipfuro apo vakasarudzwa subscribers maererano nedzimwe nzira: zera, chinzvimbo. Kupira uku vanhu muongororo kuitwa vakadzidziswa interviewers pachine. Vanoteerera mhinduro foni, kupinda navo chaiwo yemagetsi kana papepa. Uyezve kugadzira rinoitwa Profiles, kusika matafura, uye calculators kuronga. Nyanzvi zvidzidzo Analytical kubudiswa kubva nemashoko mutengi mushumo. It mhinduro zvose vacho 'anoparadzirwa maererano mamwe mapoka, tafura vari pamwe mikuru mhedziso. Kubudirira achava runhare kubvunzurudzwa munzvimbo idzodzo umo nhare vanopfuura 75 muzana yevagari. Zvikasadaro, zvichava nyore kutaura rakavimbika mashoko achapiwa yaunganidzwa nemibvunzo.

Sei mufambiro runhare kuongorora

kwemarudzi aya remibvunzo zvakagadzirirwa kuziva vokuparidzira Maonero kune dzimwe mavanga, zvigadzirwa, makambani. The runhare Ongororo anopa mukana ruzivo nezvekuti mumusika ikasakendenga zviito vatengi uye makambani zvemakwikwi. Kudzidza uku kunogarirwa pasina inokosha mari mari kuita pamusika kuongorora risati uye pashure pakupera kushambadza mishandirapamwe, kuona kubudirira matanho.

Maererano migumisiro runhare muongororo isingagoni kuworerwa zvinhu udzamu, sezvo pane miganhu pamusoro mwero kunzwisisa nyaya, nehurukuro nguva. Kudzidza kwakadaro hakusi yakakodzera kudzidza kambani mari, Kuongorora administrative purangazve.

Internet tsvakurudzo

Ngationgororei mashoko-siyana ongororo paIndaneti kuti kukubvumira kuunganidza mashoko dzakananga Sociological chokwadi, zviitiko paIndaneti.

Tichifunga mamiriyoni akawanda Internet vanoshandisa, shanduro iyi kudzidza zvakakwana inobudirira uye anopa nemigumisiro yakanaka. The chikuru zvakanakira Ongororo iyi tinoona kunyatsoshanda kwayo. Pane izvi bvunzo nekuipira, izvo zvinofanira kutaurwa. Zvakazoitika kunokanganisa vakapinda nzvimbo avo, iyo inoitwa pachishandiswa nemibvunzo. Developers zvakaoma kudzora zviito respondent, saka zvinobva mibvunzo.

Pakazopera rokupedzisira remakore, World Wide Web raiswa ne evanhu vakawanda kuita zvidzidzo zvakakura pamusoro akakodzera nyaya. Information kunogona kuwanikwa kubva munyika yose uye kunyange kubva munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Pamusana paIndaneti michina riri kuwedzera kuunganidzwa chinonyanya Data chidzidzo-siyana evanhu kwendangariro. IT kubvumira nyanzvi kuongorora, pachake kubvunzurudza, rakapotsa pfungwa mumapoka. In nyika yedu, voruzhinji sarudzo ichiitwa pamusoro paIndaneti, ichiri kunzi isingawanzowanikwi. Munyika European kuongorora kwakadaro kuitwa zvikuru kakawanda kutsiva kungodzokorora yavo. Mhando mibvunzo dzinogamuchidzanwa anoshandiswa senguva uchibvunzurudzwa, usarega kwenguva pfupi nguva kuwana unodikanwa zvabuda. Network ongororo abatsirike ichienzaniswa zvetsika siyana.

Kubatsira paIndaneti kuongorora

Zvidzidzo izvi kuti tikwanise kuponesa zvinhu uye hwevanhu pfuma, uyewo nguva kuti yepamusoro Data. The inokosha chinhu rinongova mumari zvinhu zviri Implementation ari paIndaneti kuongorora. Traditional siyana havafariri yevakapindura, sezvo unofanira kuputsa kubva ano basa. Kana Profile kuchitaurwa pamapeji akawanda, kwete vanhu vose vane mwoyo murefu rekuona kuti kuipedza. Kuderera bepa remibvunzo uye kuti hazvina kubvumira respondent kuti vaongorore zvokungoitawo migumisiro bvunzo.

nemiedzo Online zvinopa munhu inofambiswa pashure ongororo kupera, achikurudzira vacho kuti zvakanyatsorongwa kubatanidzwa kuongorora zvakadaro. The Network respondent kwakaumba mafungiro akanaka kune tsvakurudzo kwakadaro, pane chido anosanganisira navo shamwari uye nevamwe. Masayendisiti voga uye zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kururama kwemashoko Internet kuongorora. Kana nokubvunzurudza munhu ari ake dzose, vakasununguka zvakatipoteredza. Tora kuongorora chero yakakunakira nguva, saka chido Kurumidza kubvisa remibvunzo vakabvunzurudzwa havana simuka. Maitiro pakudzidza rinoratidza kutarisana zvakananga kuonana pakati respondent uye nyanzvi. Zvinoguma vanotaurirana mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro umo hapana mupfungwa kusanzwa. Kusavapo nokumanikidzwa, nekurovererwa, kunyara, kutya, kwese kuti chaiwo kuongorora, dzinovimbisa dzizere naFrank mhinduro dzemibvunzo wakatangwa muna remibvunzo.

Matambudziko chokuita nedoro, madhiragi, kuzviuraya, zvakaoma kuona nokuda kwakajairika musarudzo, sezvo vakawanda vanoona sechinhu nechisimba kuedza mune chikamu choupenyu. Traditional nzira regai pave kusazivana pakati vakabvunzwa, saka kukunda dambudziko kuzarurira Internet. Kusiyana bepa, yemagetsi Kubvunzurudza kuongorora vane zvakaitika uye hwakadzama mhinduro. nzira dzakazonaka horizons itsva empirical evanhu. Kune vamwe hwokugadzira uye methodological nyaya pakushandisa Internet nemibvunzo.

Chinhu chokutanga kuziva kuitwa nhamba yevanhu vane Indaneti. Mukuwedzera, Mhando muongororo nemibvunzo vane zvimwe panyaya uye haisi yakakodzera Implementation of Global Research. Pakati hwokugadzira matambudziko akanongedza shoma kusarudza vakapa mhinduro. Kana respondent kupinda yake shanduro, pane zvinetso pamwe kubudiswa kubva muongororo zvabuda. Pane matambudziko pamwe software, zvichida chinokosha kukanganisa nemigumisiro. Chikamu vakabvunzurudzwa akapindura chete remibvunzo kakawanda, kunyanya kana ari kuongorora chichibatanidza zvinhu mubayiro. Somugumisiro pakati zvinhu sezvazviri kwemigumisiro ipfupi, hazvibviri kutaura kuvimbika kwavo.

Kuenzanisa foni kuongorora uye paIndaneti kuongorora

Achienzanisa Miti izvi, nzira zvaisungwa, evanhu vanoda Indaneti michina. Phone kubvunzurudza kazhinji achiperekedzwa kukundikana pamusoro chikamu zvinogona vakabvunzurudzwa. Inenge 10-15 muzana vakabvuma kuti ndiitewo kudzidza, vamwe vanhu nyore kumicheto. Kufarira musarudzo asipo, sezvo vanhu vakabvunzurudzwa havana zvinhu kufarira. Internet nemibvunzo atarisana zvekushandisa matambudziko, hazvina kuwanikwa kure kutaurirana kubva mumisha.

Polls muzvikoro

The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo kuongorora mukirasi: pamberi, munhu wacho. Ngationgororei nevamwe zviri yega, ongororo zivo yokungotaura uye unyanzvi hunobatsira vadzidzi vakashandisa vadzidzisi nemasangano edzidzo. Front kuongorora kuti kukurumidza cheki basa rechikoro rinoitirwa kumba. Somuenzaniso, mudzidzisi anogona kubvunza vana mibvunzo, kusanganisira basa kirasi yose. kwemarudzi aya kuongorora mukirasi anobvumira mudzidzisi kwenguva pfupi nguva span kuongorora mudzidzi ruzivo, ivo vakagamuchira unyanzvi hunobatsira.

Nokuti zvidzidzo kemisitiri uye wefizikisi Category dhikitesheni akakodzera. Mudzidzisi zvinoratidza mibvunzo, mhinduro iyo ichava nzira kana chairema nokuyerwa panyama (namakemikari) variables. Dhikitesheni bvunzo zvinogonawo kuitwa frontally, zvichiita bhodhi kuti "cheni" mumwe kirasi mudzidzi. Ongororo iyi achatora nyaya maminitsi, apo kubvumira kuongorora zvinenge zvose vadzidzi vaiva mukirasi. Vadzidzisi nevanhu (history, magariro zvidzidzo, mutauro Russian uye mabhuku) voga musarudzo. Chokwadi, remibvunzo anoshandiswa pabasa rake kwete chete vadzidzisi asiwo vadzidzi pachavo. Kuita muzvimwe zvinoitwa, kushanda pachavo tsvakurudzo chirongwa, vakomana vanoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana ongororo, marudzi kubvunzurudzwa. Chokutanga, mudzidzisi anotsanangura kuti mwana chaizvo ari kuongorora, uye chete pashure kuti majaya nyanzvi mberi pachavo tsvakurudzo yavo.

Pakati nuances zvinokosha kuziva pakugadzirira sarudzo, unogona kusarudza kuti kusazivana zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, mwana anowana kunze kuburikidza nemibvunzo, izvo vanoda kutenga shampoos vomukirasi yake, vadzidzisi uye vabereki. Next, wechiduku musayendisiti kuitisa pachako tsvakurudzo dzaro kemisitiri yezvirwere, vakabata zvesayenzi, iye anowana kunze kubudirira chigadzirwa ichi. Muchikamu chinotevera pavaipfuura basa, iye rinoenzanisa migumisiro kuongorora nemigumisiro yacho kuedza, rinofananidza.

The ano musarudzo chikoro vava chinowanzoitwa, pasina kwavari asingaiti chinhu muviri. Somuenzaniso, kuongorora ukuru kunyaradzwa muchikoro, asi kwepfungwa rinoti vana kupindura remibvunzo. Zvadaro, kubudiswa migumisiro, kuongorora pfungwa mamiriro chikwata. Nokufamba mudzidzisi zvinodiwa bvunzo uyewo inopa ongororo vabereki, vadzidzi, vatinoshanda navo. Migumisiro vakawana vanokwezvwa pamusoro girafu kana chati, kureva nyanzvi mafungiro ari mudzidzisi maererano muchikwata chakataurwa. Pakati achangobuda zvakagadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvatinokanganisa, zvinokwanisika kuona kwokupedzisira Kuongororwa vakapedza kudzidza muzvikoro nesekondari inopiwa dziri nemiedzo.

mhedziso

Parizvino, munyaya dzose mabasa evanhu,-siyana Ongororo nzira: runhare kubvunzurudza, online anoona, vhiri kukurukurirana. Zvichienderana kuenda akasarudza optimum chimiro, nguva ongororo. Kwetunhu kubvunzurudzwa uye nemibvunzo chinhu runhare ongororo. Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa pakushambadzira uye kuvhoterwa. Polls anoshandiswa zvesayenzi kugadzirisa zvinetso hunobatsira. Statisticians kare vakashandisa nzira dzakafanana kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro vechibharo, sechivako mhuri zvekushandisa.

Vatori nemaitirwo inoshandiswa kuona chepamusoro transmissions mabhuku. TV venhau usaridza yevakapindura mupfungwa yakati, saka, migumisiro pakutsvakurudza yekudyidzana akavhiringika. Vadzidzisi vanoshandisa vadzidzi Ongororo serimwe rinogona kutsiva kudzora kudzidza, vachiongorora homuweki. Doctors kunze varwere huru imwe ongororo yakaitwa, kuwana mashoko pamusoro huripo zvirwere. Mibvunzo vanofanira kufunga mupfungwa zvechadenga yevakapindura, mamiriro ezvinhu pamberi kukurukura. Kufunga kuongorora, nyanzvi anosarudza mumwe zvinotevera: kuongorora kana hurukuro. Kwakapiwa kuti uchibvunzurudzwa anogona kuva woga uye boka, chimiro chawo anosarudzwa pachine.

A zvakafanana ndiye remibvunzo vacho kuparadzirwa profiles. Kuitisa Ongororo yakadaro kunogona kuva nzvimbo dzokugara, kushanda yevakapindura. Saka, kunyatsoongorora unhu uye kubudirira vatevedzere zviri pachena utilities inosanganisira varimi musarudzo. About zvinoratidza mumwe akagadzirwa mibvunzo, chimwe nechimwe unoratidza dzakananga zvebasa pakudzidza. Anenge okusuma, rine chikumbiro kuna respondent akatsanangura chinangwa uye basa pokubvunzurudzwa, tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro inotarisirwa zvabuda vavo kushandiswa. Uyewo, remibvunzo inofanira kupiwa mwero kusazivana yacho.

To remibvunzo rakanga rakazara, inofanira kuva mirayiridzo udzamu sei kuzadza musoro, nzvimbo uye gore racho.

Complete Socio-Statistical Diagnostics zvinoita kuti vawane ruzivo pamusoro zveupfumi siyana transformations kuti matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende masimba, kuti kukanganisa youth TV uye redhiyo.