Mhando pions, tsanangudzo dzavo uye pikicha. The dzinonakidza zvikuru akasiyana peonies

Peonies, mhando iyo yakasiyana ruvara uye chimiro namabukira, vaikwanisa kurova siyana ayo kunyange ruzivo Chikwata. Ndivo ndeimwe dzakakurumbira miti inoshandiswa mapindu mapindu uye anamapako. Munyika nhasi pane anenge 5000 emarudzi akasiyana. Panguva iyoyowo nerimwe gore Breeders kuoneka zvakanyanya.

Peony: rondedzero chirimwa

Zviri herbaceous perennial muti peony. A zvishoma zvishoma anogona kusangana treelike nemiti uye minzwa. Plant kukwirira -. 30-150 masendimita All marudzi peonies vanokosheswa dzavo chitarisiko. Mumakwenzi akafukidzwa nemaruva makuru uye Vakamupfekedza, kunaka izvo zvinobudirira pfungwa manune egirini. Peonies vanogona kushongedzwa zvachose chero nzvimbo. nemarudzi ose peonies inoshandiswa kuroorwa uye boka kudyara muna miksboderah uye patsangadzi. Mukuwedzera, vari vairima akavezwa maruva.

peonies herbaceous

Zviri perennial chirimwa pamwe mumakwenzi simba siyana nyore twasu madzinde. Urefu - 60-120 cm.

Herbaceous peonies mhando akasiyana mune mhando maruva, kureba uye chimiro mugwenzi, maruva nguva, kuvapo kana kusavapo pakubika, ruvara uye chimiro mashizha, madzinde nemishonga.

Kunhuhwira peonies rakanyatsojeka siyana. mhando dzakawanda kufanana munhuwi Roses, ruva mumupata, ndimu, Lilac, Linden, uchi kana Jasmine. Hunonhuhwira vane Paeonia lactiflora, kubva iyo nhaka zhinji peony VaNefirimu. Kune mhando unopinza, kusingafadzi kunhuwidza (semuenzaniso, anosima pamwe nekorari maruva). Somushonga kwakanaka giredha vane.

peonies Early anotumbuka kubva mangwanani mid-June, avhareji - yechipiri yezana June. Flowering mukupera peonies - kubva 28 June 10 July.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro herbaceous peony maruva mapoka mapoka mashanu:

• Nemahrovye (nyore) Kuva 5 kana kupfuura petals dzinongoda mumutsetse chete.
• Terry (rozovidnye, polurozovidnye, idenderedzwa, korona akasiyana peonies).
• Semi-kaviri.
• Anemone.
• Japanese.

Color Mafundo rinogona mavara akasiyana: tsvuku, chena, pink, yellow, nezvishava, Ruby, etc ...

Mhando herbaceous peonies

Inonyanya kukosha kuti floriculture vane mhando iyi pions, zvinoshamisa siyana mavara uye zvitarisiko:

• Peony wakaisvonaka-leaved. yokwaakazvarirwa - Malaya Aziya, Central Europe uye muBalkans. The zvinomera vane kukwirira 20-60 cm. The gwenzi rakanaka kwazvo chimiro, zvishoma kupararira. Anosiya dissected zvikuru, fishnet. The maruva nyore, kwete chaizvo guru (dhayamita 10 cm), magenta. Pakati vari yeyero Mukume. Kunhuwirira iri kusimba chaizvo. Flowering nguva - April kusvikira May.
• Somushonga herbaceous peony, ane nzvimbo yechizvarirwo - Southern Europe. Kukwirira mugwenzi 70-80 cm. The chirimwa yave lobed mashizha kukura kubva muvhu. The maruva matsvuku, Ruby ruvara, hapana munhuhwi, asi dhayamita pamusoro 9-13 cm. It Anotumbuka muzhizha, pakutanga June.
• Peony Wittmann. Kumusha - Abkhazia, Western Transcaucasia. The mugwenzi kureba uye 80 masendimita kana double- trizhdytroychatymi mashizha dzine pubescent pazasi. Flowers roga, yellow-chena kana tsvuku, mu dhayamita pamusoro 8-10 cm. The Stamens vari tsvuku. Peony Anotumbuka muna May.
• Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Kumusha - The Eastern Transcaucasia. Kukwirira masendimita 100. Mashizha vari trifoliate chirimwa kaviri. Flowers vari akacheneruka yero kana tsvuku, zvinonzi nevakawanda pachena, ari dhayamita pamusoro 10-12 cm. Flowering rinowanikwa muna May.
• Paeonia lactiflora. Kumusha - Mongolia, kuSiberia, China. Kukwirira 60-120 cm pasi miti madzinde, hapana mashizha. Over maviri aitendereka neruva dhayamita pamusoro 8-10 cm pamwe chena petals uye Stamens goridhe. Paeonia lactiflora Anotumbuka kubva mid-June.

Zvichienderana mumhu mugwenzi Munokudzwa:

• undersized pions - masendimita 60;

• Average kukwirira - 65-80 cm;

• High - 80-150 cm.

Vakawanda akasiyana herbaceous peonies:

• A Mod A - chena ruva (dhayamita 21 cm) ari pakati pompom rakajeka yeyero Stamens. Flowering yakawanda. Peony gwenzi vakarurama, nekukwirira 80 cm. The-siyana mangwanani. On Rutsanga 7 unongoda nhungirwa.

• Nancy - maruva peachy-blue (dhayamita 17 cm), zvikuru yakanaka. Mugwenzi iri tote, chiine gustooblistvenny zvakakwana, kusvika masendimita 80. The-siyana mangwanani.

• Aritina Nozen Kubwinya - yepepuru-blue ruva (dhayamita 20 cm). Bush akanaka zvakakwana, kureba 70 cm mashizha uye madzinde muri chiedza mitema. The-siyana mangwanani chaizvo.

• America - ruva dhayamita kusvika masendimita 21, rima tsvuku, inopenya tsvuku Stamens inounganidzwa ari muchimiro pom-pom. Gwenzi rine zvikuru akanaka chimiro, chiine, kukwirira kwayo 75 cm. Anogona ane kusvika 4 nhungirwa imwe neimwe hunde. Kusiyana-siyana anotaura kwokutanga.

kurimwa

Herbaceous mhando imwe isina mubhedha nokuisazve vanogona kukura makore 20. Care peony hazvina kuoma, sezvo vanozivikanwa ruggedness kwavo. Vari kurimwa kwemakore akawanda munyika yose. Flowering nguva dzinosiyana zvichienderana mhando. Kuwedzera maruva nguva, mibhedha Vakasimwa miti yakawanda yakasiyana, saka unogona munoshongedza nzvimbo 1.5-2 mwedzi.

Terry herbaceous peonies

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana uye dzakakurumbira mapoka peonies, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• Koronchatye pions ruva ine 3 akaturikidzana. Middle uye pasi ine bamhi rakakura lobes akaronga imwe musara. Zest pions dzakadaro - korona petals duku, izvo inounganidzwa mu rin'i. Kazhinji, tiers zvose maruva akadai kusiyaniswa nomumvuri yavo. A pachena kuchiitwa zvemarudzi - namabukira guru (dhayamita masendimita 20). The chikuru Chikamu wavo ane ruomba kana vaaleanpunainen tint kunosiyana zvikuru. peonies aya, mazita akasiyana-siyana kuti kuridza revatongi chaizvo (Raspberri Sande, Top Brass, Duchesse of Nemours), vari kuonekwa zvikuru nevanhu.
• Ball. Peony Mafundo vakagumisa chimiro. Mumakwenzi kazhinji sredneroslye (masendimita anosvika 100 kumusoro). Pleasant kunhuwirira nemaruva. Inonyanya kufarirwa akasiyana boka iri - Julie M. Elie, Aleksandr Dyuma, Red Chimiro, Pink Cameo.
• Polurozovidnye peonies. Pakati ruva vakaungana Stamens zhinji. Wekumusoro dzakakurumbira mhando: Ballerina, Goody, Illinois Bell.
• Rozovidnye. Flowers mu chimiro akafanana Roses. Dzakakurumbira mhando: Henry Bokstos, Mai Roosevelt, Solange.
• Japanese pions vane maruva (dhayamita masendimita 20) akasiyana unyoro, akanaka uye wakadekara. The petals ndaitora dzekupedzisira 1-2. Pakati vari yakamanikana namabukira, Stamens, ruvara izvo zvinogona kwakasiyana petals zvenzwi. Pamakwenzi sredneroslye uye zvakarurama tsindirana. maruva White - Boo Tee, Christine Quinn Lotus. Pink peonies - Kinsui, Largo, Vesterner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rozellet; maruva matsvuku - akasiyana-siyana Charlz Burdzhes, Barrington Bell, Nippon Parade, Akron, rima dzvuku - the Hot Chokolet, Chokolet Souldzher Walter Maines. peonies Japanese zvava kunzi kupfuura mufashoni.
• Anemone pions kusiyaniswa pamberi dzakafara petals uchingodzikira pfupi nechepakati inounganidzwa muchimiro bhora. Flower saizi - 14-16 masendimita ari dhayamita Buds monochrome kana maviri mavara .. Anemone marudzi peonies vari tsindirana, avhareji kukwirira gwenzi. Florists kwazvo kwazvo mhando akadai Snow Mountain, Ruth Clay, Rhapsody. Flowers tiri Transitional chimiro kubva vokuJapan kusvika Terry pions.

Semi-miviri peonies

mhando aya kusiyaniswa maruva maduku uye rakanyatsojeka tsindirana pamakwenzi. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira peonies - Miss America, Sable, Citer, Lasters.

The ruva petals dzakawanda mitsara (3 kusvika 7) uye muzvizhinji kuti rakers. Vanogona kuva riri kana pakati maruva, pakati chikamu, uye humwewo pamwe petals. Maruva kazhinji guru, asi chiedza, petals vakagumisa chimiro. Pari, Semi-miviri mhando vakawana mukurumbira zvikuru.

muti peonies

Vachengeti munyika vanosarudza kukura herbaceous mhando. Asi achangobva vakatanga vawane mukurumbira uye muti peonies, akanga kurimwa kwemakore akawanda munyika Asian. Flowers iguru siyana uye runako. Nhasi, Breeders akaratidza vanopfuura 500 siyana kwemarudzi zvinomera.

Tree peonies - Perennial plants pamwe Woody madzinde. Gore negore pane kuwedzera gwenzi. For vakabudirira chando miriwo urwise anyatsovachengetedza zvakakodzera zvinhu zvakadai huni machipisi, tsanga, mashizha akawa, spruce mapazi. Tree peonies mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unogona kurarama kunyange yechando inotonhora zvikuru.

A siyana muti peonies

Plants vakakamurwa muzvikwata huru 3:

• Sino-European peony seruva miviri. boka iri kunoratidzwa avo makuru uye inorema mitema navanopinda range. Nokuda kwokuomerwa ruva madzinde anogona droop, gwenzi saka kazhinji zvinoda rumwe rutsigiro, izvo zvinoderedza kunaka zvishongo zvirimwa.
• Peonies VaNefirimu Yellow uye Delaveya nekuvongwa rakajeka tsvuku namabukira, kunakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru.
• Japanese muti miviri uye Semi-kaviri mhando vashongedze chiedza wotungira. Nemiti anodyara chiine chimiro. Popular mhando pamba kusarudzwa: Smolin, August, Moscow University, Hofman, Maria, Anastasiya Sosnovets, Marianne, Vladimir novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, Stephen, Petr Veliky, Vorobyevsky, Sergey Uspensky.

Pakuunganidza nokuti yokudyara peonies

Planting zvinhu muti mhando pions anodhura pane uswa. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti ayo kurimwa kunge nguva yakawanda nesimba. The sero rinogona kuwanikwa miti nerayonirovannye pions, izvo kubva kunze kwenyika. Kana avo vanotenga vachengeti pangozi yokurasikirwa zvose pamakwenzi pashure kwazvo dzechando. Saka Zvinokurudzirwa kupa kupfuura zvipfuwo, zvikuru inotonhorera nemishonga mhando. The kupfuura mukurumbira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe maberekero peonies: Jade Green, Gold placer, yaipisa kukanganisa runako nokubwinya maruva, asi havaite zvakasiyana pachando nemishonga. Ipa aanoda mutsva Chikwata nani herbaceous uye muti peonies mudzimba maberekero, akadai Somuenzaniso, Hoffmann, Peter Mukuru, Tatiana, Vorobyevsky, neMuse.

Best mhando nokuti infield

pane avo vane akakurumbira pakati zhinji dzakasiyana akasiyana peonies pasi pose, akadai:

• pingi peonies - Sara Bernar, Princess Margaret Livingston, Natalie, Goody, Cornelia Sheylor, Neon;
• peonies chena - Dzhordzh Nikols;
• noruvara maruva matsvuku - Elen Kauli, Red Rose, Ed Grace, Diana Parks;
• peonies vane rima vaaleanpunainen yokunze petals uye creamy Midway - White Cap;
• Terry yero peony - Bartzella.

anonhuwira mhando

Maruva aya zvinokwezva kwete chete nokuda kwayo decoration unhu, asi chinoshamisa munhuwi. Idzi dzinosanganisira: Corinne Versan, Moon River, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, Karina, Emily Olson, Edens anonhuwira, Mikado, Neon, Nancy Nora Waugh, Postilion, Philomena, Pink Partfeyt America, Sara Bernar, Coral Sunset, Peace, Mr. Ed Tom Eckhardt.

Ito-VaNefirimu

Mukuru kudiwa nhasi kushandiswa Ito remasanganiswa peonies. Ichi boka mavara inonzi pashure musayendisiti Japanese uyo vokutanga vakagamuchira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuburikidza kuyambuka samafuta-yellow maruva herbaceous uye muti peonies. It vaiona zvakanaka pakati boka iri kugiredhi Coral Sunset, kuva akanaka nekorari mavara. On Kutengeswa kune akasiyana itsva norwaivhi pions, izvo zvakasiyana chinhu rokuchinja tint maruva zvichienderana padariro vachiita. The yakanakisisa mhando:

• Cherry-blue ruva, pamusoro kwenguva, orenji peach - Dzhuliya Rouz;
• peony yero red-dzepepuru pfapfaidzo - Lollipop;
• dzvuku, yellow uye Orange peony - Keith Koper;
• rima vaaleanpunainen peony, pashure achiva creamy - Tinashe.

kudyara peonies

Zvirimwa zvikure panzvimbo imwe kwemakore akawanda, saka vanofanira kupiwa nomwoyo zvakakodzera. Planting ngazviitwe kuine kana zvishoma shading nzvimbo. Planting gomba vachera saizi 70x70 cm. Nechepakaperera ivhu rukoko yaitwa ne mupfudze kana mufudze.

Zvinogonekawo kuti kuwedzera superphosphate (100 g), potassium munyu Potassium-magnesium kana (50-100 g), uye muna acidic ivhu kuwedzera madota (100-200 g). mhangura sulfate inowedzerwa yakanaka uye utano kukura (1-2 spoon).

Yakanaka nguva yokusima kana transplanting zvinomera - nguva kubva mukupera August September mangwanani. Chinhu kumboadya ndinobvisa herbaceous uye muti peony chitubu pamberi tungira nehope.

kudyara muchivande kuti kwete vigai itsvo yakawandisa kubva chirimwa ichi vanogona kurega vachiita. Itsvo inofanira kuiswa ivhu pamusoro pa 3-5 cm.

kutarisira

Care peony iri nyore. Ndiye nguva tichisakura miforo uye Kusakura. In May peony (tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro apa) zviri zvakakodzwa. Truncation hakusi yakaoma, asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti nokuda maruva akanaka rakatevera gore mugwenzi vanofanira kuramba hafu egirini.

Basa unoparadza nguva-vakawanda zvakanaka midzi nemiti nokuisazve peonies, uyewo avo nokupesana. Nokuti basa iri zvinoda ndakafanana munhurume simba. Ivhu akapoteredza mbesa zvinyoronyoro anoputsa pitchforks. Sharp foshoro kudimburwa kure kure nemidzi yawo, kuchera mugwenzi peony nevakawanda.

kubereka

treelike peonies mhando inoparadzirwa kusonanidzwa, kuchekwa kana mbeu, asi nzira idzi vane mutsva Chikwata anogona kupa mwoyo kunoguma. Zviri nani kugara zvetsika weboka gwenzi.

chirwere

In acidic nevhu uye mbishi pions kazhinji pachena kuti zvirwere zvakadai wachena muforoma, Fusarium Mucharega (kungoerekana wilting madzinde). On mashizha kuonekwe Ngura kana nokuora.

Price kudyara zvinhu

Cost pion kunotsamira achinyanya kana boka kuti ndevenyu iyo (herbaceous kana Woody). Uyezve, mutengo rinokanganisa chimiro, ukuru uye ruvara kwemaruva. Mari inogona anosiyana, uye zvichienderana kukura kwakaita chirimwa. Kazhinji Most mhando itsva zvikuru dzinodhura.